西安市长安区2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案） 13页

‎2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案 第I卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—How far is it from this hotel to _______ station? —It is _______ eleven-kilometer walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. /; / D. the; a 2. —When did the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan happen? —It happened __________2:28 __________the afternoon of May 12, 2013. A. on, in B. at, on C. at, in D. on, on 3. —Do you know __________ this dictionary belongs to? — Let me see. Oh, it’s __________. A. who, mine B. who, me C. whose, mine D. whose, me 4. The movie Batman and Joker is __________ one that I’ve ever seen. A. more exciting B. the most excited C. the most exciting D. more excited 5. —Listen! Is that Pingping playing the guitar? —No. It __________be Pingping. He has gone to Beijing. A. mustn’tB. mayC. can’t D. must 6.— _________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. — OK, Mum. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away 7. Can you think of a way to make the baby _________? A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cry D. stop crying 8. _________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how pleasant the new style dress is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 9. There is just ________ at home. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________? A. a few vegetables ; some B. few vegetables ; any C. a little juice; some D. little juice; any 10. The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now.　　 A. fallen asleep B. been asleep C. got to sleep D. gone to bed 11. —Hi, Tom, why are you so unhappy? —I missed the match _____ the bad traffic. A. in order to B. since then C. as a result D. because ‎ of 12.—Can you tell me if he _______ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will. A. will solve, will give B. solves, is given C. will solve, is given D. solves, will give 13. ________ Peter’s friend ___________ Linda has enough courage to tell the old man the bad news. They think he will be very sad. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 14.— Christmas is coming. Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your family. — __________. Thank you very much. A. OK, I will. B. OK, I won’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t. 15. —Could you tell me __________? —Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the train to Beijing leave B. when the train to Beijing would leave C. when the train to Beijing left D. when the train to Beijing leaves ‎ 二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分） One day, I was reading a newspaper when my wife called, “Will you 16 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?” I threw the 17 away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me, “Dad, 18 I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever I ask for?” “Certainly.” I promised. “Dad, I want to have my hair 19 from my head this Sunday!” she said. I felt a little surprised. “Sinduja, why don’t you ask for something else? We will be 20 when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的) head.” “Dad, you have promised to give me 21 I ask for,” Sinduja cried. “Now, you are breaking your promise!” On Monday morning, I dropped her at the 22 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 23 head got down from the car, and shouted, “Sinduja, please 24 for me!” “Sir, you daughter is 25 indeed!” A lady got out of the 26 , and continued, “That boy who is walking along your daughter is my son, Harish. He is 27 from leukemia(白血病). He lost all his hair because of the side effects of ‎ the chemotherapy(化疗). He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 28 to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I 29 imagined she would give up her lovely hair for my son!” I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you, my little angel! You are teaching me how selfless real love is !” I thought. The 30 people on this planet are those who live for the ones they love! 16. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive 17. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper 18. A. though B. until C. because D. if 19. A. cut off B. got off C. put offD. taken off 20. A. happy B. sad C. confident D. excited 21. A. something B. anything C. nothingD. none 22. A. library B. cinemaC. museumD. school 23. A. hairless B. bigC. good-looking D. smart 24. A. look B. askC. wait D. search 25. A. patient B. funnyC. greatD. fashionable 26. A. bus B. taxiC. vanD. car 27. A. suffering B. gettingC. hearingD. coming 28. A. wanted B. hopedC. refused D. decided 29. A. always B. sometimes C. almostD. never 30. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest 三．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly ‎ and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can’t work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning. Early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our breakfast. So the popular saying says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 31. What does “early rising” mean？It means _______ early in the morning. A. waking up B. getting up C. having breakfastD. making a day’s plan 32. Why does the passage advise us to take morning exercises early in the morning？ A. Because we can save much time. B. Because we are not busy in the morning. C. Because air in the morning is very fresh. D. Because we don’t need to prepare for breakfast. 33. We can work well with _______. A. enough time B. a good reading C. clean hands D. a good plan B Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here let’s know some of them. Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation(基金会) for harelipped(兔唇的) children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the ‎ organization. Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea(角膜) to people with eye diseases. He helped six people see the world. Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and “Mother Water”. Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer. Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2013, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon’s Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon’s Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools. 34. Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation? A. Harelipped children under 14. B. All disabled children. C. All disabled children under 14. D. All harelipped children. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng started the foundation only for their daughter. B. More than 7 people’s eyes were cured thanks to Cong Fei’s Cornea. C. Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbours. D. Jackie Chan didn’t have chance to visit the people he helped. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese charity work. B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.‎ ‎ C. Some famous Chinese artists. D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.‎ C ‎ Visitors to the 2013 World Expo in Shanghai will be able to go sightseeing in super cool cars with no drivers. Shanghai city officials said recently． When a prototype(样品)of the six-seat car was shown to the public，it interested many people.“The car will help visitors feel what high technology is and help them enjoy a tour of the World Expo site，”said a professor at Tongji University．He was in charge of the project．The prototype—— 4.5 metres long，1.7 metres wide，and 1.6 metres tall—— runs along a white line．The car costs around 300,000 yuan to build and can reach a top speed of 50,000 metres an hour. According to the researchers, visitors will be able to drive the car anywhere in the World Expo site by pressing a button. If they want to get off or stop the car, all they need to do is just press the button again. “People can rent(租)one of these cars for a whole day or just take a ride in it from one place to another,” the professor said．Around 400 to 500 of these cars will be made for the Expo in 2013．The cars will have radar to help them get around．They will mainly use solar batteries and lithium(锂)batteries．As they have no need for drivers and oil, these cars will help save energy and human labour and cause no pollution to the environment! 37. The super cool cars will be found in _______. A. Paris B. New York C. Shanghai D. Tokyo 38. The super cool car can reach a speed of______. A．400 kilometres an hour B．50 kilometres an hour C．60 kilometres an hour D．500 kilometres an ‎ hour 39. From this passage, we know that_______． A．the car will not pollute the air B．the car will use a little oil C．the car will need a few drivers D．the car will make a lot of noise 40. The underlined phrase “in charge of’’ means “________”in the passage． A．利用 B．擅长 C．负责 D．愿意 41. Which of the following is NOT true about the driverless cars according to the passage? A．They have radar to get around． B．They can keep the environment clean． C．They can save energy and human labour． D．They can take visitors from one place to another in the whole city．‎ D As you are working, keep your eyes on your own test booklet(小册子) and answer document (答题卷). If you have a question, raise your hand, but do not look around. If you are involved in any of the actions listed below, you will be dismissed(让…离开) and your answer document will not be scored. Prohibited(禁止的) behaviours include: continue to write after time is called on each test (You² must put your pencil down when time is called.) looking at another student’s² test booklet or answer document using any device to share or exchange² information at any time during testing or during the break (all electronic devices, including mobile phones and MP4s, must be turned off from the time you are allowed to test until you are dismissed after testing) trying to remove² test materials, including questions or answers, from the test room not² following instructions by the rules of the test ‎ center allowing a clock or² mobile phone to sound in the test room If you finish before time is called, review your work on the test you have just finished. If you are satisfied with your answers, place your answer document inside your test booklet and close the cover. Sit quietly until the teacher gives you further instructions. You will have two tests in the morning and a short break between the tests. Do not leave the building during the break. You must ask permission（允许）to leave the room during testing to go to the restroom; you will not be allowed to make up(弥补) the time you miss. You will be required to sit quietly until you are dismissed. After all answer documents and test booklets have been collected, the teacher will dismiss you. 42. The passage is written mainly about _______. A. the importance of the test B. the rules of the test C. the functions of the test D. the results of the test 43. If a student use his mobile phone during the break, he will _______. A. be dismissed and get no score at all B. be asked to turn it off and continue testing C. be asked to stay in the test room for a long time D. be ordered to remove the test materials from the test room 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Clocks can sound to tell students time during testing. B. Students can walk out of the building during the break. C. It’s possible for students to make up the time they miss. D. Students can’t go to the restroom during testing without permission. 45. What do you know from the passage? A. No rules are listed for the break. B. A student can raise his hand to ask questions during testing. C. Only the answer document needs to be handed in before leaving. D. It’s useless for a student to understand prohibited behaviours before testing.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. The weather report said that the temperature would fall ________ (在……下面) zero. 47. He’s ____________ (分) the cake into ten pieces and given to each child. 48. We often have a __________ (be different from others) party on the last day of October. 49. The scene is so amazing that no word can ________(say something to make clear) its beauty. 50. Take a deep ________, and then you may feel better. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） success she angry hero forty ‎ ‎51. Den Yaping taught ______________ English after she left the table tennis team. 52. My father’s ________ birthday happens to be on Father’s Day. 53. The workers set up the great bridge _________ with modern machines. 54. We must remember those national _________ and learn from them. 55. My mother looked even ___________ at what I said. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） live stop sleep weigh show ‎56. Everything __________ more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity. 57. Would you please tell him to keep quiet while my baby ____________? 58. Let’s start off right now since it __________‎ ‎ raining. 59.—I wonder how to use the washing machine. —That’s easy. I _________ you later. 60. Millie once __________ in Beijing with her cousin for a long time.‎ 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. The weather is quite hot today. (改为感叹句) ________ ________weather it is today! 62. Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room without permission.(改为被动语态) Magazines can’t ________ ________ out of the reading room without permission. 63. She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为间接引语) She asked me ________ I ________ go to the cinema the next day. 64. He was so tired that he couldn’t walk any further . (保持句意基本不变) He was _________ tired ___________ walk any further. 65. My parents and I go to see a film every other week. （对划线部分提问） _________ __________ do you and your parents go to see a film? 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. S 66 on the phone requires concentration(集中，专心) and takes a driver’s a 67 from the road. If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks, you are a 68 the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o 69 . If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even i 70 they had just a glass of beer, do not a 71 them to drive. There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and d 72 . Our city streets are always b 73 with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be c 74 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk s 75 and young children who may not look before stepping into the road. 66 .__________ 67 . __________ 68 . __________ 69 . __________ 70 . __________ 71. __________ 72 . __________ 73 . __________ 74 . __________ 75 .‎ ‎ __________ 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. The doctor had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic（塑料的）. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run. When he was 22years old, Jeff ran across the United Sates, from the East to the West. He ran 5150 kilometers, that is about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs. On his way, in every city people gave Jeff money. The money which Jeff received was not for Jeff himself. It was for the American Cancer Society(协会). The Society used the money to learn more about cancer. At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: skiing, swimming, playing soccer and running. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says,“ People can do everything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people, but also for everyone.” 76. Why did the doctors cut off most of Jeff’s right leg? ___________________________________________________________________________ 77. What does the American Cancer Society do? ___________________________________________________________________________ 78. What did Jeff talk to the people on his way from the East to the West? ___________________________________________________________________________ 79. How many plastic legs did Jeff wear out when he ran across the United States? ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. What can we learn from this story?‎ ‎ (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 今年春季，我国西南大部分地区因为干旱严重缺水，2000多万人遇到饮水难题。学校要求每位学生，伸出援助之手帮助他们。现在请你以班长的名义写一份倡议书，内容要点如下：‎ 现状1.很长时间没有下雨 2.人们喝不到干净的饮用水 3.植物都枯死了 活动目的1.号召人们节约用水 2.保护环境，预防自然灾害 呼吁我们应该做一些力所能及的事情去帮助他们,比如每人捐一瓶水，……（请自拟内容） 注意：词数90左右。文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, This spring, most parts in the southwest of China are short of water. It is difficult for more than 20,000,000 people to drink water.______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your joining!‎ 答案 一、单项选择 1~5ABACC 6~10DDACB 11~15DCABD 二、完形填空 16~20ADDAB 21~25BDACC 26~30DACDB 三、阅读理解 31~35BCDAC 36~40BCBAC 41~45DBADB 四、词汇 A．below; divided; special; describe; breath B. herself; fortieth; successfully; heroes; angrier C. weighs; is sleeping; has stopped; will show; lived 五、句型转换 What hot; be taken; if/ whether; too to; How often 六、短文填空 Speaking; attention; against; others; if allow; dangerous; busy; careful; slowly 七、阅读与回答 76. To save Jeff’s life because he had cancer. 77. It uses the money to learn more about cancer. 78. He talked to people about cancer and also talked about being disabled. 79. Five 80. We can do everything if we want to do.‎