2020年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语试卷 12页

‎2020年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语试卷 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. What______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!（ ） ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣Is that your father？ ﹣No， he is my_____．He is my father's twin brother．（ ） ‎ A.brother B.grandpa C.uncle D.cousin ‎ ‎ ‎3. There's______ wrong with the engine﹣it's making strange noises．（ ） ‎ A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something ‎ ‎ ‎4. It was a hundred times____ than I'd expected．（ ） ‎ A.Fun B.more fun C.the most fun D.funny ‎ ‎ ‎5. In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa？（ ） ‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. I can't hear you． I_______ to an English speech．（ ） ‎ A.am listening B.was listening C.listen D.listened ‎ ‎ ‎7. After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy. ‎ A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly ‎ ‎ ‎8. You will feel cold ______you don't wear a coat．（ ） ‎ A.so B.though C.if D.unless ‎ ‎ ‎9. I_______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old．（ ） ‎ A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣Would you give me some juice， Linda？ ﹣____（ ） ‎ A.Yes， please． B.The same to you． C.Never mind! D.Certainly． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. Look at the labels（标签） of a blouse on the right．Which is TRUE about the blouse？（ ） ‎ A.It's made in China． B.It's made of silk． C.It's a hand﹣made blouse． D.It must be washed in water． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. You can use "___" to be more polite．（ ） ‎ A.please B.hello C.wow D.yeah ‎ ‎ ‎13. I want a mobile phone which____good pictures．（ ） ‎ A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take ‎ ‎ ‎14. ﹣Do you know______________？ ﹣Sorry， I've never had an e﹣book before． Why not read the instructions first？（ ） ‎ A.how can I turn the e﹣book on B.how I can turn the e﹣book on C.where can I buy an e﹣book D.where I can buy an e﹣book ‎ ‎ ‎15. You haven't eaten all day． You___be very hungry．（ ） ‎ A.couldn't be B.can't C.might D.must 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ ‎16. ﹣Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use! ﹣____（ ） ‎ A.Not at all． B.Sorry， I won't． C.No， thanks． D.I'm afraid so． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. I______sleep very well， but then I started doing yoga and it really helps．（ ） ‎ A.didn't use to B.used to C.was used to D.wasn't used to ‎ ‎ ‎18. ﹣_______have you kept this book？ ﹣For two months．（ ） ‎ A.How soon B.How old C.How long D.How often ‎ ‎ ‎19. Which of the following suffixes（后缀）means "without"？（ ） ‎ A.﹣able B.﹣ful C.﹣ous D.﹣less ‎ ‎ ‎20. The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu．" is________________． （ ） ‎ A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival．They think I have a real（1）_______for painting．（2）_______,  I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well．     One day,  I（3）_______with some paint as usual in Ms．Brown's art lesson． I mixed the paint（4）_______water． As I took the brush away,  I dropped some paint onto the paper．Looking at the mark, I decided（5）_______it． The paint began to run,  so I blew（6）_______． The paint ran in all directions and made a very（7）_______picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms．Brown came by my desk．"That's very good picture,  Susan, " said Ms．Brown．She（8）_______me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．     I did make some wonderful pictures later． Since then,  I（9）_______ crazy about crayons and paints．I enjoy（10）_______in the colors every time I paint． I love painting! ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.hope B.gift C.story D.life ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.However B.So C.Besides D.Or ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.was sharing B.was helping C.was playing D.was living ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.for B.about C.on D.with ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.to beat B.to throw C.to blow D.to wash ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.harder B.more softly C.hardest D.most softly ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.awful B.interesting C.ugly D.colorful ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.encourages B.is encouraging C.will encourage D.encouraged ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.was B.get C.have been D.got ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.I B.me C.my D.myself Ⅳ.阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读以下材料,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ What a Kid ! Tad is a very special boy． He is confined to a wheelchair．He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be sad or angry about that，but not Tad．Instead， he looks for ways to make people happy． He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer．They said， "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends． Every day， he reads books to the children． He plays games with them． Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork． The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend． That makes Tad happy! ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 正确的选A，错误的选B． （1）Tad has been unable to walk since he was born．________ （2）The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer．________ （3）Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week．________ （4）Children at the school love Tad．________ （5）Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school．________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题．     One month earlier…     Holly is reading a magazine．     ‎ Holly's New Friend     Dogs are so cute．And cats are so sweet．People think they make really great gifts at Christmas．But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets．They don't want to take their dogs for a walk．Cats can scratch the furniture．And every pet takes a lot of their time．     They're expensive, too．Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills !So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road．     They ________!‎ ‎     Holly puts down the magazine． Her eyes are red． ‎ ‎（1）What magazine was Holly reading？________‎ A. Animal World． B. Pets Food． C. Christmas Gifts． D. My New Friday．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How did Holly feel after reading the magazine？________‎ A. She's happy． B. She's tired． C. She's excited． D. She's sad．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life？________‎ A. Because they think pets are too noisy．‎ B. Because dogs scratch the furniture．‎ C. Because pets cost much money and time．‎ D. Because pets make rooms dirty．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The underlined words "________can be taken the place of by________．‎ A."leave them behind" B. "give them out" C. "put them away" D."help them out"． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which of the following is NOT true？________‎ A. Pets are great gift at Christmas．‎ B. Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazine．‎ C. People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bills．‎ D. Holly read the magazine a month ago．‎ Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ or， about， me， hear from， win， interesting， usually， be， create， reason ‎ Dear Sally， Thanks for your letter． It was great to （1）________you． You asked me to tell you （2）________my favorite day of the week． Well， it's definitely Friday． One （3）________I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school： PE and chemistry．Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher，Mr．King，is so funny．In PE we （4）________play basketball， which is my favorite sport． I'm good at it because I'm quite tall．Our team always （5）________． We also have French on Fridays， which is actually my least favorite subject，but after that we have ICT which is much （6）________．At the moment I'm （7）________ a webpage for our basketball team．After school I hang out with my friends， then in the evening I play football at the sports center． On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's for a party（8）________ to watch a film． We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there （9）________ no school on Saturday． Tell （10）________ about your favorite day in your next letter． Write soon． ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 Love Danny Ⅵ.口语交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A：There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday， isn't there？ B：Yes．（1）_______ A：Oh，good! I really want to see our team play．I missed the last game． Did you go to watch it？ B：Oh， yes． It was a great game． So are you planning to go this Saturday？（2）_______ A：Sure! I'd love to．（3）_______ B：Well， the game starts at 4：30 p．m．，so I can come to your home at 4：00 and we can walk to school together． A：（4）_______ I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday． B：Oh．（5）_______ A：Sounds great! ‎ A． What time shall we meet？ B． Where shall we meet？ C． Then why don't we meet outside the library at 4：15？ D． Our school is playing against Highland Junior High． E． Sorry，I'm afraid I won't be at home then． F． Those games are quite exciting． G． Do you want to go together？‎ Ⅶ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ It's about one________（ hour） bus ride from my home to the airport． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Don't always make decisions for your daughter． The choice is________ （her）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ It's never too old to learn． Karl Max began to learn Russian in his________ （ fifty）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A new big park________（ build） in our city next year． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Sorry for being late． I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes________（ early）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Borrowers are expected________（return） books on time． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Elephants are the________（ large） land animals on earth． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Do you mind me________ （ open） the window？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ They are building a bridge________ （cross） the river． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I believe you will________ （ success） in passing the English exam． ‎ Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一． China is________the countries which have the largest number of rivers． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 由于新冠疫情，东京奥运会将被推迟举办． Tokyo Olympics is going to be________because of the COVID﹣19． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍． Reading________is the secret to language learning． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 人们广泛认为亚历山大．格拉汉姆．贝尔发明了电话． It's widely________ that telephone was invented________Alexander Graham Bell． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 公共场所禁止吸烟． ________in public areas． ‎ Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难．请根据所给思维导图的提示，以"How to Communicate with Our Parent"为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法． 要求：1．文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容； 2．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范； 3．需做适量拓展； 4．词数：80词左右．（标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数：无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区城） ‎ Make a list of things our parents and we disagree about If we have disagreements， try not to get too angry!‎ Talk with them more! …‎ Learn how to really listen!…‎ ‎…‎ ‎ ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born． As we grow older，we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively．So what should we do when communicating with them？ Here are some of my ideas． _______________．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语试卷 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 不定冠词 ‎【解析】‎ 你不能去参加聚会真遗憾！‎ ‎【解答】‎ a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．What a pity！"真遗憾！"固定搭配．pity是以辅音音素/p/开头，用a修饰． 故选：A．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 名词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣那是你父亲吗？ ﹣﹣不，他是我叔叔．他是我父亲的孪生兄弟．‎ ‎【解答】‎ brother兄弟．grandpa祖父．uncle叔叔、舅舅．cousin堂兄弟姐妹．根据He is my father's twin brother"他是我父亲的孪生兄弟"可知，应该是我"叔叔"． 故选：C．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 不定代词 ‎【解析】‎ 引擎出了毛病，正在发出奇怪的声音．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． nothing没事 B． anyhing任何事 C． everything每件事 D． something某事．根据it's making strange noises，可知是引擎出了毛病．something wrong有问题． 故选：D．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 形容词的比较级和最高级 ‎【解析】‎ 这比我预期的要有趣一百倍．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据than，可知是比较级，more fun更有趣．是比较级． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 常识知识 ‎【解析】‎ 在下列哪张图片中狗是在沙发后面？‎ ‎【解答】‎ A．是指在上面 B．是指在右边 C．在两者之间 D．在后面．所以选项D正确． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 现在进行时 ‎【解析】‎ 我听不到你说话．我正在听一个英语演讲．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据I can't hear you，推出我正在听英语演讲．时态是现在进行时be+doing． 故选：A．‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 副词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ C 考查副词辨析。A几乎不；B快速地；C终于，最后；D悲伤地。根据After months of looking在几个月的寻找之后，可知，他应是终于找到了工作。故选C。‎ ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 从属连词 ‎【解析】‎ 如果你不穿外套，你会感到冷的．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． so因此 B． though虽然 C． if是否；如果 D． unless除非．根据you don't wear a 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ coat，可知是条件句，if引导条件状语从句． 故选：C．‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 现在完成时 ‎【解析】‎ 我八岁就开始拉小提琴了．‎ ‎【解答】‎ play 动词：玩，弹奏．played 一般现在时；have played 现在完成时；am playing 现在进行时；will play 一般将来时．题干是一个复合句，含有一个since 引导的时间状语从句． since 引导的从句或短语通常与现在完成时连用．因此本题正确答案是B． 故选：B．‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 其他情景交际话题 ‎【解析】‎ 琳达，你能给我一些果汁吗？当然可以．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A．Yes， please．是的；B．The same to you． 你也一样；C．Never mind!不要紧；D．Certainly．当然；根据Would you give me some juice， Linda？可知应说当然可以． 故选：D．‎ ‎11.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 常识知识 ‎【解析】‎ 看右边衬衫的标签．关于这件衬衫，哪一个是真的？‎ ‎【解答】‎ A．这是中国制造的 B．它是丝绸做的 C．这是一件手工做的衬衫 D．它必须在水中清洗，根据标签中的文字"百分之百丝绸，英国生产；只能干洗"，可知选项B正确． 故选：B．‎ ‎12.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 常识知识 ‎【解析】‎ 为了更有礼貌，你可以用"请"．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． please请 B． hello喂 C． wow哇 D． yeah 对．根据be more polite，可知多用"请"字． 故选：A．‎ ‎13.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 动词的第三人称单数 ‎【解析】‎ 我想要一部能拍好照片的手机．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查定语从句的动词形式．先行词是a mobile phone，是单数形式，时态是一般现在时，故得出用takes． 故选：C．‎ ‎14.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 宾语从句 ‎【解析】‎ 你知道我如何打开电子书吗？ 对不起，我以前从来没有过电子书．为什么不先读说明书呢？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词know的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC．结合后句句意"对不起，我以前从来没有过电子书．为什么不先读说明书呢"和语法可知，前句句意为"你知道我如何打开电子书吗"，选项D语意不通． 故选：B．‎ ‎15.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 情态动词 ‎【解析】‎ 你一整天都没吃东西．你一定很饿．‎ ‎【解答】‎ couldn't be不可能是．can't不能．might可能．must必须、一定．根据You haven't eaten all day"你一整天都没吃东西"可知，"一定"很饿．用must． 故选：D．‎ ‎16.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 其他情景交际话题 ‎【解析】‎ 不用的时候不要开着灯．对不起，我不会了．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A．Not at all．不客气；B．Sorry， I won't．对不起，我不会了；C．No， thanks不，谢谢．D．I'm afraid 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ so．恐怕是这样的．根据Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!可知应说对不起，我不会了． 故选：B．‎ ‎17.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 固定搭配 表达肯定和否定 ‎【解析】‎ 我过去常睡不好，但后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查used to do sth过去常常做某事．由but then I started doing yoga and it really helps，推出过去睡不好．用助动词didn't． 故选：A．‎ ‎18.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 时段（how long）‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣这本书我可以保留多久？ ﹣两个月．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． How soon多久以后 B． How old多大 C． How long多久时间 D． How often多久一次．根据For two months，可知是时间段，用how long． 故选：C．‎ ‎19.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 下列哪个后缀表示"没有"？‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． ﹣able表示能…B． ﹣ful则是满的意思 C． ﹣ous是形容词后缀 D． ﹣less表示否定（不，无）的意思．根据题干"下列哪个后缀表示"没有"？"，选项D正确．． 故选：D．‎ ‎20.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 主语+及物动词+宾语 ‎【解析】‎ ‎"我喜欢住在甘肃"这个句子的句型结构是主语+谓语+宾语．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎"I enjoy living in Gansu．"的主语是"I"；谓语动词是enjoy； 宾语是 living in Gansu． 所以本题正确答案是A． （主语+谓语+宾语） 故选：A．‎ Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A C D C A B D C D ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了作者因为美术课上的一次意外，而对画画产生了兴趣．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．动词辨析．A希望；B天赋；C故事；D生活；根据上句All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival．我所有的老师和同学都称赞我为艺术节设计的作品．可知我对画画很有天分，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）A．连词辨析．A然而；B所以；C此外；D或者；根据上句我对画画很有天分，后面 I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well．我曾经不喜欢美术课，因为我画得不好．表转折关系，故答案是A．‎ ‎（3）C．动词辨析．A分享；B帮助；C玩；D居住；根据One day， I（3）with some paint as usual in Ms．应该是像往常一样玩一些颜料，故答案是C．‎ ‎（4）D．介词辨析．A为；B关于；C在…上；D和；根据句意我把油漆和水混合了，用..用介词with，故答案是D．‎ ‎（5）C．动词辨析．A击打；B扔；C吹；D洗；根据下文so I blew可知是吹，故答案是C．‎ ‎（6）A．副词辨析．A更努力；B最柔软；C最努力；D最柔软；根据语境，so I blew应该是更用力吹，和前面相比较，故答案是A．‎ ‎（7）B．形容词辨析．A可怕的；B有趣的；C丑陋的；D五颜六色的；根据下文．"That's very good picture，可知制成一幅有趣的画，故答案是B．‎ ‎（8）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B现在进行时；C一般将来时；D过去式；根据上句"That's very good 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ picture， Susan，" said Ms．Brown，可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．‎ ‎（9）C．动词辨析．A是；B到达，原型；C完成时；D到达，过去式；根据前面Since then从那时起，可知时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has+过去分词，故答案是C．‎ ‎（10）D．代词辨析．A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据题干，enjoy oneself玩得开心是固定短语，故答案是D．‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读以下材料,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。‎ ‎【答案】‎ A,B,B,A,A ‎【考点】‎ 判断正误型 ‎【解析】‎ 短文讲了泰德生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．详细地介绍了他作为志愿者对别人的帮助．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 细节判断题． （1）A．根据"He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk．"可知泰德从出生起就不能走路．故答案为A． （2）B．根据"He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer．"可知Green Oaks学校给泰德打电话，让他成为一名志愿者是错误的，是他给学校打电话．故答案为B． （3）B．根据"Every day， he reads books to the children．"可知泰德每周在Green Oaks 学校给孩子们读一次书是错误的，每天都读．故答案为B． （4）A．根据" The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend． That makes Tad happy!"可知学校的孩子们都喜欢泰德．故答案为A． （5）A．根据" The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend．"可知"幸运"是泰德在学校的绰号．故答案为A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A D C A B ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文章主要讲述了Holly 在动物世界这个杂志上读到的一篇关于动物成为宠物后又被人们抛弃的故事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．推理判断题．根据表格第一段， Dogs are so cute．And cats are so sweet．People think they make really great gifts at Christmas．But a few weeks later，they get bored with their new pets．They don't want to take their dogs for a walk．Cats can scratch the furniture．And every pet takes a lot of their time．狗是如此可爱．猫是如此的可爱．人们认为他们在圣诞节是非常好的礼物．但是几个星期后，他们对他们的新宠物感到厌烦．他们不想带他们的狗散步．猫会刮家具，而且每只宠物都要花很多时间．可知，Holly 阅读的内容是关于动物的，讲述了它们成为宠物一段时间后会遭到主人的嫌弃等，因此她读的杂志应该是动物世界，故选A．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，Holly puts down the magazine．Her eyes are red．Holly放下杂志．她的眼睛红了．可知，Holly读完杂志她是伤心的，故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据表格第一、二段，And every pet takes a lot of their time．They're expensive，too．而且每只宠物都要花很多时间．它们也很贵．可知，人们对宠物厌倦是因为宠物比价贵且费时，故选C．‎ ‎（4）A．词义猜测题．根据表格第二、三段，So what happens？Every year，people put their pets in their cars，drive for kilometers，then leave these poor animals at the side of the road．They abandon them!那么会发生什么呢？每年，人们都会把宠物放在车里，开车行驶数公里，然后把这些可怜的动物留在路边．他们抛弃了它们！可知，划线部分意为：将它们抛弃了，故选A．‎ ‎（5）B．推理判断题．根据文章内容，One month earlier…Holly is reading a magazine．Holly 在一个月前读了一本杂志；People think they make really great gifts at Christmas．人们认为他们在圣诞节做的礼物真的很棒；They're expensive，too．Not just for food，but think of all those vet's bills !它们也很贵．不仅是食物，还包括兽医的账单！可知，本文章没有提到该文章内容在杂志的第14页，故选B．‎ Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ hear from,about,reason,usually,wins,more interesting,creating,or,is,me ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（篇）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是Danny写给Sally的一份信，信中介绍了自己每周最喜欢的一天以及原因．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）hear from．考查动词短语，根据句意及所给选词，此空表示"很高兴收到你的来信"，故答案为hear from． （2）about．考查介词，根据 tell you 及my favorite day of the week，可知，告诉你关于每周我最喜欢的一天，固定搭配：tell sb about sth"告诉某人关于某事"，故答案为about． （3）reason．考查名词，根据because I have my favorite subjects at school，可知，其中一个原因是作者最喜欢的科目在那天，故答案为reason． （4）usually．考查副词，根据句意，此空表示"在体育课我们经常打篮球"，故答案为usually． （5）wins．考查动词，根据 I'm good at it because I'm quite tall，可知，因为我很擅长打篮球，所以我们队伍总是赢，always是一般现在时的标志词，team是单数形式，故答案为wins． （6）more interesting．考查形容词比较级，much后修饰比较级，is是be动词，后接形容词作表语，根据At the moment I'm creating a webpage for our basketball team，可知，作者现在正在给篮球队创建网站，所以作者认为信息技术课更有兴趣，故答案为more interesting． （7）creating．考查动词时态，at the moment表示"现在"，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，根据a webpage 及所给选词，可知，作者正在给篮球队创建网站，故答案为creating． （8）or．考查连词，根据go to someone's for a party及to watch a film，可知，前后表并列选择关系，周五晚上去参加派对或看电影，故答案为or． （9）is．考查系动词，根据句意，此空表示"因为周六不用上学"，there be句型的be动词要与离其最近的名词单复数形式保持一致，school是单数，故答案为is． （10）me．考查代词，tell是动词，后接人称代词作宾语．根据句意，此空表示"在你的下一封信里告诉我你最喜欢的一天，故答案为me．‎ Ⅵ.口语交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 D,G,A,E,C ‎【考点】‎ 补全对话 ‎【解析】‎ A： 这个星期六我们学校有一场篮球赛，是吗？ B： 是的．我们学校和高地初中队比赛． A： 哦，太好了！我真地很想看我们队的比赛．我错过了最后一场比赛．你去看了吗？ B： 哦，是的．这是一场很棒的比赛．你打算这个星期六去吗？你想一起去吗？ A： 当然！我很乐意．我们什么时候见面？ B： 好吧，比赛下午4：30开始，所以我可以4：00来你家，我们一起步行去学校． A： 对不起，恐怕我那时不在家．我下午会在图书馆学习，准备星期一的大考． B： 哦．那我们为什么不在4：15在图书馆外面见面呢？ A： 听起来太好了！‎ ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题 （1）D．根据﹣﹣﹣There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday， isn't there？﹣﹣﹣Yes．可知：这个星期六我们学校有一场篮球赛．这里应该说明比赛双方，结合所给选项可知：我们学校和高地初中队比赛．故选：D． （2）G．根据前面So are you planning to go this Saturday？可知：你打算这个星期六去吗？结合答语Sure! I'd love to．可知这里询问：你想一起去吗？故选：G． （3）A．根据答语Well， the game starts at 4：30 p．m．，so I can come to your home at 4：00 and we can walk to school together．可知这里询问钟点，结合所给选项可知：我们什么时候见面？故选：A． （4）E．根据后面I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday．可知：我下午会在图书馆学习，准备星期一的大考．结合所给选项可知：对不起，恐怕我那时不在家．故选：F． （5）C．根据上文I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday．可知：我下午在图书馆学习．结合所给选项可知：那我们为什么不在4：15在图书馆外面见面呢？Why don't you…？用来提建议，回答可用Sounds great!故选：C．‎ Ⅶ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ hour's ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 从我家到机场大约有一个小时的车程．‎ ‎【解答】‎ hour小时，名词．这里修饰名词短语bus ride"公交车车程"用名词所有格．根据one"一个"可知，用单数名词hour的名词所有格hour's"小时的"． 故答案为：hour's．‎ ‎【答案】‎ hers ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 不要总是为你女儿做决定．这是她的选择．‎ ‎【解答】‎ her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词．这里为了避免与前面名词重复，用名词性物主代词hers代替her choice"她的选择"． 故答案为：hers．‎ ‎【答案】‎ fifties ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 活到老学到老．卡尔•马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语．‎ ‎【解答】‎ fifty五十，基数词．in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定搭配．填复数fifties． 故答案为：fifties．‎ ‎【答案】‎ will be built ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 明年我们城市将建一个新的大公园．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据时间状语next year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态，表示将来会发生的事情；因为大的公园是被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done． 故答案为will be built．‎ ‎【答案】‎ earlier ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 抱歉迟到了．我应该早20分钟到的．‎ ‎【解答】‎ early早的，形容词．根据Sorry for being late"抱歉迟到了"可知，应该是比现在"更早"20分钟．用比较级earlier． 故答案为：earlier．‎ ‎【答案】‎ to return ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 借书者应按时归还书．‎ ‎【解答】‎ be expected to do sth．被期待做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式to return． 故答案为to return．‎ ‎【答案】‎ largest ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 大象是地球上最大的陆地动物．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据空前定冠词the和后面比较范围on earth可知，空处表示三者以及三者以上的比较，所以空处需用形容词的最高级largest． 故答案为largest．‎ ‎【答案】‎ opening ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 你介意我打开窗户吗？‎ ‎【解答】‎ mind sb． doing sth．介意某人做某事，固定搭配． 故答案为opening．‎ ‎【答案】‎ across ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 他们正在建造一座横跨这条河的大桥．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词和空后名词构成介词短语作地点状语；此处需用cross对应的介词across"横跨"． 故答案为across．‎ ‎【答案】‎ succeed ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 我相信你会成功通过英语考试的．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 空处谓语动词使用了一般将来时态：will+动词原形，由此可知，空处需用动词原形；success的动词为succeed"成功"． 故答案为succeed．‎ Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ oneof ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ China is one of the countries which have the largest number of rivers．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查：one of+名词复数，表示…之一． 故答案为one of．‎ ‎【答案】‎ putoff ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ Tokyo Olympics is going to be put off because of the COVID﹣19．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"推迟"，其英文表达方式是"put off"，be going to+动词原形，表示打算… 故答案为put off．‎ ‎【答案】‎ somethinginteresting ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ Reading something interesting is the secret to language learning．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"有趣的东西"，其英文表达方式是"something interesting"． 故答案为something interesting．‎ ‎【答案】‎ believed,by ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ It's widely believed that telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查：be believed by被认为…句子是被动语态be+过去分词．by sb被某人．用于被动语态． 故答案为believed； by．‎ ‎【答案】‎ Nosmoking ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ No smoking in public areas．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"禁止吸烟"，其英文表达方式是"No smoking"． 故答案为No smoking．‎ Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born． As we grow older， we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively．【高分句型一】（遇到的困难）So what should we do when communicating with them？ Here are some of my ideas． Firstly， we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most． Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other． Accept each other's ideas little by little． If we still have disagreements， we'd better not get too angry． 【高分句型二】Secondly， we should talk with them more!Sharing ideas can make us closer． Besides， we should also learn how to really listen． Listening is a skill that must be learned and 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ practiced． Finally， be sure to be polite． We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for．（具体介绍如何与父母沟通）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 图表作文 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一： As we grow older， we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively．随着年龄的增长，我们会发现与父母进行公开有效的交流并不容易．句子中it's not easy to do sth表示做某事不容易． 高分句型二： If we still have disagreements， we'd better not get too angry．如果我们还有分歧，我们最好不要太生气．had better not do sth表示最好不要做某事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born． As we grow older， we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively．【高分句型一】（遇到的困难）So what should we do when communicating with them？ Here are some of my ideas． Firstly， we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most． Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other． Accept each other's ideas little by little． If we still have disagreements， we'd better not get too angry． 【高分句型二】Secondly， we should talk with them more!Sharing ideas can make us closer． Besides， we should also learn how to really listen． Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced． Finally， be sure to be polite． We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for．（具体介绍如何与父母沟通）‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页