山西专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理话题写作10环境保护课件 18页

话题写作（十） 环境保护 第一篇　教材考点梳理 【话题点睛】 该话题是近几年的热点话题,主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。 此类试题通常以要点提示的方式来考查。 每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)”。今年世界海洋日的主 题为“清洁我们的海洋(Cleaning Our Oceans)”。据新闻报道,每年流入大海的 微塑料达 1300 万吨,导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测,如果不采取措施限塑,2050 年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品的使用。 请以“Saying No to Plastics”为题,写一篇 80—100 词的英语短文。 [注意] (1)语句通顺,语意连贯; (2)文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 [参考词汇] pollute(污染)　 recycle(回收利用)　 protect(保护)　 cloth bags(布袋) 　 basket(篮子) 典例分析 Saying No to Plastics ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】 1.要点提炼:主题是塑料制品对环境的污染。文章主要有两个要点: (1)塑料污染现状; (2)减少污染措施。 2.确定时态:一般现在时。 3.确定人称:第一人称。 【写作架构】 【基础写作】 Ⅰ.写主干句(根据所给提示补全下列各句。) 1.我们必须采取一系列的措施去阻止塑料污染。(a series of) We must take　　　　　　　 　 to prevent plastic pollution. 2.我应该减少塑料制品的使用。(be supposed to do sth.) I‘m 　 　　　　　　　 the use of plastics. 3.当购物的时候,我们应该用布袋或篮子代替。(instead) We should use a cloth bag　　　　　　 　　 while shopping. 4.我们应该回收并充分利用它们。(make use of) We should recycle and　　　　　　　 　 them. a series of measures supposed to reduce or a basket instead make full use of Ⅱ.句子升格(按括号中的要求改写句子。) 1.We have to face the ocean pollution problem. The problem is becoming more and more serious.(用定语从句改写句子) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.I have come to realize the terribly bad habit.(用宾语从句改写句子) 3.We should reduce the use of plastics. Then we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener.(用so that将两个句子合并为一个句子) ____________________________________________________________________________ We have to face the ocean pollution problem, which is becoming more and more serious. I have come to realize that it's a terribly bad habit. We should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener. 【连句成文】 　Saying No to Plastics In recent years, we have to face the ocean pollution problem,which is becoming more and more serious.Scientists predict that if the plastic is not limited, the weight of plastic in the ocean in 2050 will be heavier than that of fish.Therefore, we must take a series of measures to prevent plastic pollution. Actually, I use plastics too much in my daily life.Now I have come to realize that it's a terribly bad habit.I'm supposed to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this.For example, we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping.More importantly, we should recycle and make full use of them. All in all, we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener. Do you think I am right? 【参考谚语】 1.Water is the source of life.水是生命之源。 2.We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水可贵。 3.Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature. 要征服自然就只能遵从自然。 【相关短语】 low-carbon life 低碳生活; environmental protection 环境保护; cut down 砍伐; throw…into…把……扔进……; turn off 关掉; save water 节约用水; traffic jams交通拥堵; take measures采取措施 拓展积累 【亮点句型】 导入主题句 1.With the development of our society,we enjoy a better life.But the environment is being destroyed at the same time. 2.We should protect the environment because the earth is our home. 3.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 4.As we all know, the earth is our only home, so it is our duty to protect it. 5.Care for the environment! Because we only have one earth.This is our common home. 6.Our earth is our future.It's time to act! 文章发展、过渡句 1.We should plant more trees,which is good for our environment. 2.Water is the source of life. We must save water. 3.Polluted water causes illness. So we should try our best to protect water. 4.Don't buy wild animal products.Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. 5.First, I turn off the lights at once when I don't need them and I play computer games less to save electricity. 6.What's more, I use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when I go shopping. 7.Finally, I use both sides of paper as much as I can. 文章结尾句 1.In a word, I try my best to protect the environment. 2.I'm sure everyone can help make the earth a better place to live in. 3.Let's start now and let's start with us. Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth. A 为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召,6月3日,5000多名市民以绿色出行 的方式参与了“生态鄂州——环洋澜湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为 主题,根据以下文字提示,并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。 实战演练 主题 Let's build a green city together 具体 做法 方式 益处 1.骑车、徒步出行 避免交通拥堵,减少空气污染 2.不乱扔垃圾,不随地吐痰 让城市变得干净、舒适 3.植树造林 美化城市,保护环境 你的建议 联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议(至少2条) [要求] (1)词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数); (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。 [参考词汇] 吐痰spit　垃圾箱dustbin　交通拥堵traffic jams 环境environment As a middle school student of Ezhou, it's our duty to help build a green city._________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We mustn't throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we'd better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful. In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room. In a word, everyone can play a part in building our city. B 习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题,足 见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生,如何响应习主席的号召,从“我”做 起保护环境?请用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。 [要求] (1)词数:80-100; (2)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰; (3)要有复合句表达。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __ ____________________________________________________________________________ _ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __ ____________________________________________________________________________ The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment. I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave a room. And when we brush our teeth, we'd better turn off the taps. Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference. How important for us to protect the environment!