2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（宜昌卷）（原卷版） 10页

2015 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力测试（25 分） Ⅰ. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有 5 秒钟 的答题时间。听一遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。 II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容， 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 10 小题，计 10 分。 请听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Where are they most probably talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 请听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Why does Sam look sleepy? A. He wrote a book. B. He went to the bookstore. C. He prepared for a book report.[来源:.Com] 请听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Jenny’s phone number. B. Jenny’s address. C. Jenny’s problem. 请听第四段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 两个小题。 9. How’s the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 10. What’s the woman going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit friends. C. Have a nice summer. 请听第五段对话, 回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。 11. What are they going to do together? A. Play the violin. B. Take violin lessons. C. Play tennis. 12. What time will they meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 请听第六段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Who does the man buy a gift for? A. A friend. B. A family. C. A teacher. 14. What do Americans consider important? A. Expensive gifts. B. Small gifts. C. Friendship. 15. What does the man decide to buy at last? A. Some pencils. B. A bigger pen set. C. A pen and a pencil. III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到 5 个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提 问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。 16. What was wrong with the boy? A. He couldn’t hear. B. He couldn’t see. C. He couldn’t write. 17. What was he doing on the steps? A. He was begging（乞讨）. B. He was waiting for a man. C. He was writing a sign. 18. What did the man do with the sign? A. He dropped it into the hat. B. He took it away. C. He wrote something new. 19. How did the boy know the man was back? A. He heard him talking. B. He heard his footsteps. C. Someone told him. 20. How did the man help the boy? A. He gave the boy a lot of money. B. He asked more people to give money. C. He expressed the truth in a different way. IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。 听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。 Climbing Qomolangma It rises (21)_________ in the world. The top is covered with (22)_________ and white snow. 　Description [来源:][来源:][来 源:Z,xx,k.Com] about Qomolangma It’s difficult to take in air. Many people risk their (23)_________ to climb. They want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. Spirit of climbers Humans can be (24)_________ than the forces of nature. Norgay and Hillary were the first to reach the top. First people to reach the top Chinese team got to the top in (25)_________. 第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30 分) V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共 15 小 题，计 15 分。 26. ---Do you know when is _________ No Tabacco（烟草）Day? ---It’ s May 31st. A. an B. a C. the D. / 27. ---Have you watched the TV report about MERS? ---Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous di sease（疾病）. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 28. --- A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education. ---I think so. A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning 29. ---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding. ---I agree. It’s good for the environment an d it saves money. A. instructions B. instruments C. advantages D. products 30. --- Let’s do something for our dad. --- Good idea. We should always _________ father’s love for us. A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value 31. ---Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ---That’s really bad. A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with 32. --- Internet business traditional business in the past few years? ---Not really. A. Does…beat B. Will…beat C. Has…beaten D. Is…beating 33. ---Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ---Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly 34. - --The organization WildAid is _________ to protect wild animals. ---It has done a lot so far. A. cheered up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up 35. ---He always appears to _________. ---That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced. A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place 36. ---Can you tell me _________ your online shopping will arrive? ---In three days, I think. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much 37. ---John didn’t stop looking for a job _________ he got an offer from a German company. ---Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A. until B. since C. as D. if 38. ---Please print this article on both sides of the paper. ---_________. A. Me, too B. Well done C. OK, I will D. That’s all right 39. ---I haven’t been back to my hometown for years. ---_________. You must miss your parents very much. A. Of course B. No way C. No, you haven’t D. It’s a shame 40. ---Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. ---Congratulations! team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great VI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出一个最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very (41) trying to make money in order to (42) the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me. I never hear them say “I love you”, or see them send birthday (43) to each other. My father has a bad temper（脾气）. When he’s very tired from work, it is (44) for him to lose his temper. One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down (45) her. 　 “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while. 　 “What?” she replied, (46) doing her work. 　 “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low (47). 　 My mother stopped her work and (48) her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer and went on cooking. 　 I was very worried (49) I thought I had hurt her. I didn’t know what I should do. A few days later, my father suddenly got sick (50). My mother had to stay with him in the (51) for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏）, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so (52). It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的）(53). 　“Dad, how are you (5 4) now?” I asked him one day. 　“Susan, don’t worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I (55) this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. 41. A. busy B. alone C. early D. fast 42. A. give B. receive C. cost D. pay 43. A. show B. presents C. fruit D. jokes 44. A. active B. painful C. easy D. funny 45. A. among B. across C. above D. beside 46. A. hardly B. really C. still D. already 47. A. direction B. voice C. condition D. sound 48. A. raised B. fell C. shook D. nodded 49. A. because B. though C. while D. unless 50. A. sadly B. shortly C. quickly D. seriously 51. A. home B. hospital C. trouble D. holiday 52. A. smart B. happy C. strong D. brave 53. A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend 54. A. travelling B. living C. resting D. feeling 55. A. enjoy B. remember C. wait D. regret 第三部分 阅读与写作（65 分） VII. 阅读理解：读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读 C 篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原 到短文当中。共 15 小题，计 30 分。 A Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的） jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you m ight last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质） for every good teacher. Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you. 56. According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ____________. A. you’d better ask the writer for advice B. passion is the most important C. you will be best rewarded D. you have to be young enough 57. A successful teacher is someone who ____________. A. burns out quickly and easily B. faces the most stress and difficult parents C. searches out better and new methods D. has the right reason for his job 58. The key words for the passage are ____________. A. passion and stress B. difficult and rewarding C. deal with and be able to D. teachers and students 59. Most stress is thrown at the teacher ____________. A. in the classroom B. from the parents C. in a year or two D. after class 60. An excellent teacher knows ____________. A. how the reward as a teacher will come B. how to manage everything that happens in his work C. how long his passion for young people will last D. how many new methods he will have to use B We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average （平均）, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to running. ⊙Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. ⊙ Get good running shoes. There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. ⊙Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running. 61. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________. A. good health comes from running B. running is the best exercise C. health problem can be solved by good exercise D. not all exercise is equally（同样的）good 62. In the second paragraph, we know ____________. A. a good habit of running may help you live longer B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 63. Increases in distance or speed depend on ____________. A. what the fitness experts say B. whether you have the best shoes C. how your body feels D. why you start running 64. The purpos e of taking notes is to ____________. A. remind you of where to have new shoes B. help you find the way of running that fits you C. take a rest between running days D. help you do some research on exercise 65. The passage is written to ____________. A. provide information for the researchers to work better B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running C A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks（积木） C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects D. They should also provide a good education E. The four areas together are known as STEM Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. (66) ____________. Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government’s investment（投 资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. (67) _____________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects. Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie”. (68) _____________. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds. Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother. (69) _____________. Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. (70) _____________. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计 35 分。 A．根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共 10 小题，计 10 分。 71. Don’t forget to _________/nɔk/ at the door before entering the meeting room. 72. The new law is so strict that it doesn’t _________ / ə' lau/ any indoor smoking. 73. He got _________ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower. 74. People throw l_________ into the river and make it really dirty. 75. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_________. 76. The medicine should be taken t_________ a day after meals. 77. When he grew up, he turned into an _________（诚实）and helpful person. 78. It’s said that the terrible weather in this _________（季节）caused the ship accident. 79. A sweeping robot is _________（确切地）what I want for my house. 80. The fantastic world surely _________（属于）to young people and the future. B．根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共 5 小题，计 10 分。 81. 据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。（next） It’s said that there’s a big sale in the supermarket ___ ___________________the hotel. 82. 马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。（look） Ma Yun is so successful that many young people ______________________ him. 83. 他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。（how） They are discussing ______________________ being left out. 84. 所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。（pull） All these old houses ______________________ in three months. 85. 打电话会影响安全驾驶。（way） Talking on the phone will ______________________ of driving safely. C. 书面表达。共 1 题，计 15 分。 86. 假如你是 Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、考中和考后的 感受。 提示：1. 请补全横线上的称谓； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名； 3. 词数在 80 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear , I’m writing to tell you about my Yours, Kim