2019年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 12页

‎ ‎ ‎2019年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中， 选择一个最佳答案． （15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会），Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before．（ ） ‎ A.a； an B.a； the C.the； an D.the； the ‎ ‎ ‎2. My mother has a poor _________of direction， so she is always afraid to go out alone．（ ） ‎ A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense ‎ ‎ ‎3. After the terrible explosion（爆炸） in Xiangshui， Yancheng， many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood．（ ） ‎ A.devote B.create C.donate D.celebrate ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣You look pale today， Madam! What's the matter with you？ ﹣ ___________ serious． Just a cold．（ ） ‎ A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything ‎ ‎ ‎5. Ladies and Gentlemen， welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help， please call me _________010﹣5558 6390．（ ） ‎ A.at B.on C.with D.by ‎ ‎ ‎6. ﹣How about the fruit salad？ ﹣Yummy! It tastes very _________． By the way， who made it？（ ） ‎ A.good B.bad C.well D.badly ‎ ‎ ‎7. In order to protect the environment， all the countries should work _________with each other．（ ） ‎ A.close B.closely C.near D.nearly ‎ ‎ ‎8. In his e﹣mail， David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan．（ ） ‎ A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit ‎ ‎ ‎9. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Ganzhou. ‎ A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣This task is really beyond me． ﹣Well， if you _________solve it， you won't get paid．（ ） ‎ A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't ‎ ‎ ‎11. A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan， Sichuan Province． Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back．（ ） ‎ A.turned out B.carried out C.put out D.broke out ‎ ‎ ‎12. ﹣I missed the film "The Wandering Earth" ﹣What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing．（ ） ‎ A.such a B.so C.such D.so a ‎ ‎ ‎13. ﹣Sorry， Mrs Smith． I am late． ﹣_____________． Please go to your seat．（ ） ‎ A.All right B.With pleasure C.That's OK D.You're welcome ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. ﹣I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam． ﹣It's bad for you to stay up too late． As the saying goes， "____________"．（ ） ‎ A.You are never too old to learn．‎ B.Actions speak louder than words．‎ C.You can't burn the candle at both ends．‎ D.You can't put all your eggs in one basket．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣ Next Friday is my mother's birthday． I'm thinking about _________． _ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her．（ ） ‎ A.what present I gave her B.how I can give her a surprise C.if I planned a party for her D.where will my family have a big meal 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.     I will never forget May 15,  2011． That night,  my car crashed （1）_______ a tree and everything has changed ever since．     I lost most of my right （2）_______,  and I was left bleeding with several broken bones． At the hospital,  my body was （3）_______,  but my mind was still very clear． I just kept （4）_______ myself to hold on． Life must go on since I was still （5）_______．     Two weeks later,  I was allowed to go home． （6）_______ I left the hospital,  the fight was far from over． My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well,  as a result,  I had to receive different （7）_______ during the next few years． And soon,  more of my right leg had to be cut off． This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） ,  so I donated it to another girl who couldn't （8）_______ one． The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was （9）_______ than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself．     People often tell me they are （10）_______of me for staying strong． But in my mind,  being strong has always been my only （11）_______． On the day I left the hospital,  I made a promise to （12）_______ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest． I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me． In 2017,  I （13）‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ ‎_______ started modeling． My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say,  "Wow,  she only has one leg but she is beautiful （14）_______ confidence and bravery"     My dream is simple:  to （15）_______ every man,  woman and child to know and believe that they are． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.toward B.over C.upon D.into ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.often B.even C.seldom D.also ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourage 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.     After learning about these famous women,  you will know you can do a lot for society,  and make a difference to the world in your lifetime．     ‎ Amelia Earhart（1897﹣1937 ）     Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932． She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California． She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937． However,  her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again．‎ Helena Rubinstein （1870﹣1965 ）     Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English． Later,  she set up one of the world's first cosmetic （ 化妆品） companies after mixing lanolin,  which is an oil山at comes from sheep's wool,  with flowers． Because of that,  she became the world's richest woman at that time．‎ Katharine Hepburn （1907﹣2003 ）     Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong﹣willed women in her films． She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖） for Best Actress,  the most an actress has ever won． Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women,  which wasn't allowed at that time．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ Emmeline Pankhurst （1858﹣1928）     Emmeline was a great woman activist． She helped British women get the right to vote． She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century． After she lost her husband,  she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage， which word can best describe Amelia tarhart？________‎ A. Brave． B. Careful． C. Lucky． D. Energetic．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia？________‎ A. She didn't have any money．‎ B. She couldn't speak English．‎ C. She knew nothing about business．‎ D. She didn't know how to dress up．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress？________‎ A. Once． B. Twice． C. Three times． D. Four times．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime？________‎ A. B. Women's rights in the UK． C. Women's rights in the US D. Her dream to be an actress．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What do the four women above have in common？________‎ A. A creative mind． B. A warm heart． C. A pioneer spirit． D. A good education． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.     Each year on Feb 21,  UNESCO （ 联合国教科文组织） holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD ）． The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages;  many of them are disappearing each year． UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact．     What happens when a language dies out?  Something great is lost﹣not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other． We keep different cultures and traditions through languages． Kill a language and all these are killed too．     Through IMLD,  more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it．     Google's 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的） Languages Project is a good example． Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts,  audios and videos to the project website． They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world．     The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to________ the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States． Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language ,  which died out in the 1960s．     These activities give life to those endangered languages． People who work to keep Languages     alive are not limited to the past． Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities． They "spread the word " to save the world．     So,  while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one,  there is hope． We all have a special feeling of our mother language． This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa,  Nelson Mandela:  "If you talk to a man in a language he understands,  that goes to his head． If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart．" ‎ ‎（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to________．‎ A. learn and use endangered languages B. show their talents in learning languages C. practice reading skills of mother languages D. realize the situation of endangered languages．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project？________‎ A. Discuss how to make good use of Google．‎ B. Offer online courses on endangered languages．‎ C. Share materials about endangered languages online．‎ D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word " ________" mean in Paragraph （ 段落） 4？________‎ A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 D. 清除．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we infer （ 推断） from Paragraph 5？________‎ A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages．‎ B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped．‎ C. Young people don't care about endangered languages．‎ D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to________．‎ A. tell the importance of one's mother language B. show his contributions to language protection C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.     "Why do I live?  Why do I wish for anything,  or do anything?  Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death? " Like Leo Tolstoy,  the famous Russian writer,  many people ask these difficult questions． Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions．     As a young man,  he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough． So he worked very hard to be the best in everything． He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success．     In 1850s． Tolstoy wrote his first stories． He wrote about his life in the army． He also told stories about his childhood． These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer．     He earned the respect he always wanted． Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy． Some of them were writers like him． They talked a lot about faith （ 信仰） and the meaning of life． But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect． Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith．     So in the 1860s,  Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life． He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land． These workers were very poor． He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew．     Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers． He understood how they worked hard to support their     families． He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning． So in 1862,  Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs．     The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life． It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina． Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written． In these books,  Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families． Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness．     Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today． His faith and writings have influenced many     people all over the world． ‎ ‎（1）Which is the correct order of the following events？________①Tolstoy served in the army．②Tolstoy got married． ③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace．④Tolstoy opened a school． ⑤Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer． ‎ A.①⑤③②④ B.⑤①③②④ C.①⑤④②③ D.⑤④①③②．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？________‎ A. To prepare for his books． B. To achieve perfection． C. To make a lot of money． D. To show his wisdom．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were________．‎ A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？________‎ A. Family． B. Success． C. Wealth． D. Fame （ 名声）．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________‎ A. Leo Tolstoy： Living for writing．‎ B. Leo Tolstoy： Influencing the world．‎ C. Leo Tolstoy： Being the best in everything．‎ D. Leo Tolstoy： Searching for the meaning of life．．‎ 第二部分 非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。‎ British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.‎ People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts（环岛）.‎ British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic,‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ ‎ then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.‎ You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. It is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.‎ If another driver flashes（闪烁）his car's lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn（喇叭）much and they think people who do so are rude.‎ If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage? ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which side do British people drive on? ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you? ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you? ______‎ 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词， 每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. Creating a study plan Studying is important to students． But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need． So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study． Then， how to make a study plan？ Well， you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject． Next， you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects． Now， it is a good idea to study at the same time every day． In this way， you actually have a plan you can remember easily． While arranging （ 安排） time for each subject， you also need to make sure that you still have time for family， friends and rest． This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study． Once the plan is made， the next thing you need to do is to follow it． One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted （ 诱惑） to avoid it and do something relaxing， or fun instead． Luckily， you can fight this temptation by taking breaks． But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan． So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over． Also， you need to use your break wisely． For example， go for a short walk， eat a small snack， or listen to some music． To avoid forgetting to follow your plan， try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day． Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract （ 使分心） us from our goals． In order to avoid this， tell people in your life about your plan． Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it， and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time． ‎ Creating a study plan The （1）________ of a study plan A good study plan is （2）________ in achieving your success in study．‎ Make a study plan ‎• Make a （3）________ of all the subjects you need to study． • Decide on the time you will （4）________ on each subject． • Study at the same time every day， or you will （5）________ your plan． • Arrange time for other activities in order to （6）________ your personal life and your study．‎ ‎（7）________ the study plan ‎• Fight temptation by taking breaks； Set an alarm to remind yourself； Use your break in a （8）________way． • Make use of your calendar： Put up your plan where it can be （9）________easily． Let your friends （0）________ when you are free．‎ ‎ ‎ 六、词汇运用 根据括号内含有提示填词， 或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）A根据句意和汉语提示， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on________ （四月）15th， and the world felt very sad about the loss of art treasures． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. To break silence， I told a joke and soon the conversation went on________ （顺利地）． ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. Now in China， more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of________ （外国的） ones． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. It is a wonderful________ （经历） to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5﹣D technology． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. President Xi Jinping________ （颁发） the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January， 2019． ‎ B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。(5分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park________ （complete） next year． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. In his________ （eighty）， I． M． Pei （贝堇铭） designed Suzhou museum for his hometown． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. So far， the couple________ （not change） their flat since they had a second child． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. ﹣Do you have any difficulty________ （chat） with your deaf uncle？ ﹣No． His body language helps me understand him well． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. ﹣Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon？ ﹣Sorry， I with my parents________ （harvest） the wheat in the field at that time． ‎ 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. Everyone knows that second﹣hand smoke is as dangerous as first﹣hand smoke． But have you （ 1）h________ of "third﹣hand" smoke？Third﹣hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces （表面） of things around， （2）l________ furniture or clothes． When someone smokes in a room， poisonous particles（粒子） in tobacco （烟草） smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes， even after the cigarette （香烟） has been put out． This can cause a great danger to your family， （3）e________younger children． Babies have only just learned to walk． They are more likely to be harmed by third﹣hand smoke． This is（4）b________ they are often close to surfaces of things． such as floors， walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain． When they （5）t________ these surfaces， they get their hands polluted． So， it is necessary and important to say （6）n________ to third﹣hand smoke． To achieve this， strict （ 7 ） r________ for forbidding （禁止） smoking inside homes should be carried out． If one of your family members smokes， please make sure he smokes （8）o________ the house． Get him a special jacket and hat， so once he （9）f________ smoking， he will take them off before getting inside the house． Moreover， make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face， and changes his clothes before picking up the baby． Many times， you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child， but it doesn't mean he or she is （10）s________"． Give up smoking， or if that is not possible， make sure that your loved ones， far away from third﹣hand smoke． ‎ 八、书面表达（20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. 为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动．请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想． 活动内容： 1．上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念； 2．下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变． 你的感想： 1．师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助； 2．倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国； 3． ……（考生自己发挥） 要求： 1．词数100左右．开头已给出，不计人总词数． 2．所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥． 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息． 参考词汇：市民广场Civic Square In order to enrich Junior 3 students' after﹣school life， our school organized a social practice activity last weekend． All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it． ______________________________________________ ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中， 选择一个最佳答案． （15分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"作为2019年北京世博会的志愿者，鲁明比以前更了解绿色生活的概念．"可知，因"一个志愿者"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因volunteer 都是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；因"绿色生活的概念"表特指，前用不定冠词，因此第二个空格the，所以答案应是a；the． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ scene场面，风景，silence沉默，service服务，sense感觉；结合句意"我母亲的方向感很差，所以她总是不敢一个人出去"可知，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：D．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ devote 奉献；create 创造；donate 捐献；celebrate 庆祝；根据句意是很多人献血，所以用donate blood表示，其它几个不符合题意． 故选：C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是不定代词的用法．修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面．从答语的最后一句可知，妈妈的病不严重，所以要选Nothing serious． 故选：C．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．call sb at +电话号码 "拨…给某人打电话"．由题干"女士们先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要帮助．请打010﹣55586390给我．"可知，空格用at，因此答案应是at． 故选：A．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ good 好的，形容词；bad 坏的，糟糕的，形容词；well 好地，副词；badly 糟糕地，副词；taste 尝起来，系动词，后跟形容词作表语．通过Yummy我们可以判断沙拉是好吃的，因此用good 符合题意． 故选：A．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查副词辨析．close靠近地；closely密切地，在很大程度上；near在附近；nearly几乎．分析句意，此处表示"所有国家必须密切配合．" 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫承诺去看望待在日本的女儿．考查句型promise to do sth承诺做某事． 故选：D．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查一般过去时。现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，而根据but now I live in Ganzhou可知动作并不是持续到现在，所以不能用现在完成时，排除D。根据分析是“我在那里工作过六年”，发生在过去，用worked。故选A。‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣这个任务是真的超出了我． ﹣如果你不能解决它，你不会拿到钱的．结合选项，A．不能 B．不需要 C．不可以 D．不应该，选项A符合题意． 故选：A．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：3月底在四川凉山爆发了森林大火．消防队员冲进了山里，但其中27人再也没有回来．结合选项，A．打扮好的B．实施 C．熄灭 D．爆发，选项D符合题意． 故选：D．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ ‎﹣本题考查副词的辨析．表示如此……以至于的结构有：such a/an +形容词+可数名词单词+that；so +形容词 that；such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that；so +形容词+a/an+可数名词单词+that．题目中的film是可数名词单数，前面有形容词meaningful修饰．结合选项，只有such a符合要求． 故选：A．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ A好吧，B乐意效劳，C没关系，D不用谢；结合前句句意"对不起，史密斯先生，我迟到了"和后句句意"请到你的座位上去"可知，要回答"没关系"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：C．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查谚语，You are never too old to learn．活到老学到老．Actions speak louder than words．事实胜于雄辩，You can't burn the candle at both ends．精力不可以过分消耗，You can't put all your eggs in one basket．不要把鸡蛋放到同一个篮子中．结合语境，我已经花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试．熬太晚对你身体不好．就像谚语所说的那样"精力不可以过分消耗．" 故选：C．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣下个星期五是我妈妈的生日．我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜． ﹣好孩子!请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿．考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除D；时态是一般现在时，排除A C． 故选：B．‎ 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ D D C B A D A B A C B C B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） D．考查介词．toward向； over 翻过；upon 在……上面；into进入．根据语境可知，那天晚上，我的汽车撞到一棵树，于是从那以后一切都改变了．外来事物进入树中，要用in，故选D．‎ ‎（2） D．考查名词．arm 胳膊； ear 耳朵； eye 眼睛； leg大腿．根据下文"And soon， more of my right leg had to be cut off"可知，我失去了我的右腿的大部分．不久，我的右腿的更多部分不得不截去．故选D．‎ ‎（3） C． 考查形容词．calm 镇定；strong 强壮；weak微弱（脆弱）； ill生病．根据语境可知，在医院时，我的身体很脆弱，但是我的思维仍然很清晰．故选C．‎ ‎（4） B．考查动名词．teaching 教学； telling告诉； leading 导致； advising建议．根据语境可知，我不断地告诉自己要挺住．故选B．‎ ‎（5） A．考查形容词．alive（形容词）或者的；lively （形容词）活着的；live（动词） 生活； lovely（形容词）活泼的．alive、live、living都有"活的、有生命的"意思，与dead意义相反．但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive和living不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语．根据语境可知，既然我还或者，生活就要继续．空格处为表语，故选A．‎ ‎（6） D．考查连词．Since既然； So因此； Because 因为；Although尽管．根据上文"Two weeks later， I was allowed to go home"可知，两周后，我得到允许，得以出院；尽管我出院了，但是斗争远未结束．故选D．‎ ‎（7）A． 考查名词．operations 手术；gifts礼物；prizes 奖金； thoughts想法．根据上文"My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well"可知，我的左腿在事故中也严重受伤，因此，我在接下来的几年内不得不接受不同的手术．故选A．‎ ‎（8） B．考查动词．offer 提供；afford 负担的起；borrow借用； accept接受．根据上文"This made it harder to wear my artificial leg"可知，这使得我难以安装假肢，因此我把它捐献给另一个买不起假肢的女孩．故选B．‎ ‎（9） A．考查形容词．greater 更大的； smaller 更小的；less 更小（少的）． fewer更多的．根据语境可知，能够把这个礼物献给另一个人所感到的快乐比我自己某一天能够戴着所感到的快乐要大的多．故选A．‎ ‎（10） C．考查形容词．afraid 害怕的； tired 疲倦的； proud骄傲的； guilty有罪的．根据语境可知，人们常常告诉我，他们为我能够保持坚强而感到自豪．故选C．‎ ‎（11） B．考查名词．chance 机会； choice选择；wish 希望； trouble 麻烦．根据下文"On the day I left the hospital， I made a promise to （12）to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest"可知，但是在我心里，保持坚强一直是我唯一的选择．在我出院的那一天，我就自己许下诺言，要好好利用每一天，使自己的生活充实起来．故选B．‎ ‎（12） C．考查名词或代词．the doctor医生； the girl 那个女孩； myself 我自己；my friends我的朋友．根据语境可知，在我出院的那一天，我就自己许下诺言，要好好利用每一天，使自己的生活充实起来．故选 ‎（13） B．考查副词．often经常； even甚至； seldom很少；also也．根据语境可知，2017年，我甚至开始做模特．故选B．‎ ‎（14） A．考查介词或连词短语．because of 因为；instead of而不是； more than 多于；better than好于．根据语境可知，她只有一条腿，但是她因为自信和勇敢而显得非常美丽．故选A．‎ ‎（15） D．考查动词．allow 允许； order 命令（订购）；invite 邀请； encourage鼓励．根据语境可知，我的梦想很简单，就是鼓励每个男人、女人和儿童，让他们了解和相信自己是美丽的．故选D．‎ 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ A B D B C ‎【解答】‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）A． 细节理解题．根据Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932． She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California．阿梅莉亚•埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性．1935年，她从夏威夷飞往加利福尼亚，成为第一位女飞行员．可知勇敢．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B． 细节理解题．根据Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English．1902年，海伦娜•鲁宾斯坦（Helena Rubinstein）移居澳大利亚，却没有说英语的能力．可知她不会说英语．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据 She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖） for Best Actress，她获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女演员奖．可知四次．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B．细节理解题．根据Emmeline was a great woman activist． She helped British women get the right to vote．埃梅林是一位伟大的妇女活动家．她帮助英国妇女获得选举权．可知为了英国妇女的权利．故选B．‎ ‎（5）C． 细节理解题．根据Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932． 阿梅莉亚•埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性． Later， she set up one of the world's first cosmetic （ 化妆品） companies after mixing lanolin，which is an oil山at comes from sheep's wool， with flowers．后来，她把羊毛脂和鲜花混合在一起，成立了世界上第一家化妆品公司． She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖） for Best Actress，她获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女演员奖．Emmeline was a great woman activist． She helped British women get the right to vote．埃梅林是一位伟大的妇女活动家．她帮助英国妇女获得选举权．可知都有开拓精神．故选C．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ A C C D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题，根据Each year on Feb 21， UNESCO （ 联合国教科文组织） holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD ）． The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages； many of them are disappearing each year．每年的2月21日联合国教科文组织举办国际母语节，这用于帮助人们注意到世界语言的消亡，每年有许多语言正在消失．因此推断，举办这一节日是为了让人们学习并使用即将消亡的语言．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题，题目问在2018年谷歌的濒危语言项目中人们做了什么，根据Google's 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的） Languages Project is a good example． Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts， audios and videos to the project website． They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world．谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目是一个好榜样．很多濒危语言的使用者和保护者给项目网站上传了文件、视频和音频．他们想人们交流和表达的方式介绍给全世界．即在线分享濒危语言的材料．故选C．‎ ‎（3）C 词义猜测题，结合下文，Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language ， which died out in the 1960s．项目成员职责在于鼓励人们学习和用这个20世界60年代已经消亡的语言交流，故判断上句意为迈阿密项目是做了相同的努力来复活美国迈阿密部落讲的语言．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D 推理判断题，题目问第五段暗示我们什么，根据 People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past． Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities． They "spread the word " to save the world．赋予语言生命的人们不局限于过去．很多年轻人开发app并使用社会媒介去支持他们的行为．他们"传播文字"来拯救世界．推测现在的年轻人用更有创新的方法保护语言，故选D．‎ ‎（5）A 细节理解题，题目问作者提到Nelson Mandela的话是为了……，表示目的，根据We all have a special feeling of our mother language． This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa， Nelson Mandela： "If you talk to a man in a language he understands， that goes to his head． If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart．"我们都对我们的母语有一种特殊的情感．这是为什么我们应该记住南非已故总统的话："如果你和一个人将一种他懂得的语言，那会进入他的脑海．如果你用他自己的语言和他讲话，那会进入他的心田．"因此提及Nelson Mandela是为了告诉我们母语的重要性．故选A．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ C B B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题，题目问以下哪一项是事件的正确顺序，根据He wrote about his life in the army． He also told stories about his childhood． These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer．He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land． So in 1862， Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs．The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life． It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina．他写了他在部队的生活．他也写了有关他童年的故事．这些作品出版，托尔斯泰成为了有名的作家．他为在他农场工作的农奴的孩子们开办了一所学校．所以在1862年托尔斯泰和一个名为Sonya Behrs的年轻女子结婚．接下来的十五年是托尔斯泰的最好的年华．在此期间创作了他的最著名的小说：《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列琳娜》．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题，题目问为什么托尔斯泰年轻时想把每件事都做好，根据As a young man， he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough． So he worked very hard to be the best in everything．作为一个年轻人，他认为人如果足够努力的话可以实现完美．所以他非常努力地工作把每件事都做到最好．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题，根据He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew．他想帮助他们因为他认为他们比他知道的有钱人要诚实得多．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题，根据文章，对于托尔斯泰来说什么是最重要的，根据He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning．他开始相信婚姻和家庭给使他的生活有意义，In these books， Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families． Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ ‎．在这些书中，托尔斯泰相信人们应该过一种简单的生活并照顾好他们的家人．托尔斯泰认为这会使他满足并带给他幸福．故选A．‎ ‎（5）D 主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章主要讲什么，根据 "Why do I live？ Why do I wish for anything， or do anything？ Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？" Like Leo Tolstoy， the famous Russian writer， many people ask these difficult questions． Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions．"我为什么活着？为什么我想要一些东西或者做事？我生活中有什么东西在我死后不会被毁坏？"像著名的俄国作家列夫托尔斯泰一样，许多人都问这些难解的问题．托尔斯泰用尽毕生都在试图回答这些问题．本文主要讲托尔斯泰的故事，主要是讲他毕生都在寻找生命的意义．故选D．‎ 第二部分 非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ ‎（1）Five.‎ ‎（2）On the left.‎ ‎（3）They may feel angry.‎ ‎（4）He will follow you. /He will wait for you to go first.‎ ‎（5）You'll be in prison.‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Five. 根据第一段Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.这儿有五条给打算去英国旅游的司机的建议。可知本文提到了五条建议。故答案为Five.‎ ‎（2）On the left. 根据第二段People in Britain drive on the left side of the road.可知英国的人们在道路的左边行驶，故答案为On the left.‎ ‎（3）They may feel angry. 根据第三段If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.可知如果你在交通的队伍里，不要试图超过你前面的车。这被叫做“插队”，你必须排队等候，否则人们会生你的气的。因此如果插队，别人可能会生气。故答案为They may feel angry.‎ ‎（4）He will follow you. /He will wait for you to go first. 根据倒数第二段If another driver flashes（闪烁）his car's lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first.可知如果另一个司机闪他的车灯，那他可能是要告诉你他会等你先走。故答案为He will follow you. /He will wait for you to go first. ‎ ‎（5）You'll be in prison. 根据最后一段If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.可知如果你遭遇了车祸，别试图给警察钱，英国的警察从来不收钱，如果你试图给他们一些的话，你可能会终止你的假期并住进英国的监狱，故答案为You'll be in prison.‎ 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词， 每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ importance,helpful,list,spend,forget,balance,Follow,wise,seen,know ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．importance．考查同义句转换． 根据"Studying is important to students"可知学习对于学生是很重要的，the importance of sth． …的重要性，故填：improtance． 2． helpful．考查同义句转换．根据"So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study"，可知一个好的计划是很有帮助的，甚至可以帮助成功，故填：helpful． 3. 1ist．考查同义句转换．根据"you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject"，可知可以把需要学习得科目罗列出一张清单然后决定需要学习的科目，故填：list． 4． spend．考查细节理解题． 根据" you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects"，可知制定一个好的计划，我么需要确定一些么个科目花费的时间，故填：spend． 5． forget．考查同义句转换． 根据"it is a good idea to study at the same time every day． In this way， you actually have a plan you can remember easily"，可知制定了计划，我们最好需要每天都按计划进行，否则很容易忘记我们的计划的，故填：forget． 6． balance．考查细节理解题． 根据"This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study"，可知如果我们想要好好按计划进行并取得成功，我们就需要平衡我们的生活和学习，故填：balance． 7． Follow．考查细节理解题． 根据" To avoid forgetting to follow your plan"可知制定好计划后，我们需要执行计划，故填：Follow． 8． wise．考查同义句转换．根据"you need to use your break wisely"可知我们需要合理利用自己的作息时间，故填：wise． 9． seen．考查同义句转换． 根据"Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it"可知我们需要把计划表放在容易看到的地方，故填：seen． 10． know．考查细节理解题．根据" email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time"可知我们最好发自己的时间表都让朋友知道，这样子他们就会了解到我们的空闲时间，故填：know．‎ 六、词汇运用 根据括号内含有提示填词， 或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）A根据句意和汉语提示， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。（5分）‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ April ‎【解答】‎ 四月April，名词；结合句意"4月15日，《巴黎圣母院》着火了，全世界都为失去艺术珍宝而感到悲伤"可知，要用名词作介词宾语． 故答案为April．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ smoothly ‎【解答】‎ 顺利地smoothly，副词；结合句意"为了打破沉默，我讲了个笑话，很快的谈话顺利进行了"可知，要用副词作状语． 故答案为smoothly．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ foreign ‎【解答】‎ 外国的foreign，形容词；结合句意"在中国越来越多的人愿意使用华为的产品而不是国外的产品"可知，要用形容词作定语． 故答案为foreign．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ experience ‎【解答】‎ 经历experience，可数名词；结合句意"它是一个很好的经历，看看他们如何使用5D技术制作一部令人惊叹的电影"可知，要用单数形式． 故答案为experience．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ presented ‎【解答】‎ 颁发present，动词；结合句意"中国国家主席习近平于2019年1月向刘永坦和钱七虎颁发了最高科学奖，表彰他们对科学技术做出的巨大贡献"可知，要用一般过去时． 故答案为presented．‎ B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。(5分)‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ will be completed ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：据报道，泰州体育公园将在明年竣工．可知考查：一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词． 故答案为：will be completed．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ eighties ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：贝堇铭在他八十多岁为家乡设计苏州博物馆．可知考查：in one's eighties在某人八十多岁． 故答案为：eighties．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ haven't changed ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：到目前为止，自从他们有了第二个孩子，这对夫妇没有改变他们的公寓．由So far可知考查现在完成时，主语是复数，用have+过去分词． 故答案为：haven't changed．‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ chatting ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣和你的聋哑叔叔聊天有困难吗？﹣不．他的肢体语言帮助我理解他．可知考查：have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难． 故答案为：chatting．‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ was harvesting ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：．﹣昨天下午你为什么没来参加我的聚会吗？ ﹣对不起，我和我的父母那时在收割田里的小麦．可知with后是伴随状语，主语是I，时态是过去进行时，用was+doing． 故答案为：was harvesting．‎ 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ eard,ike,specially,ecause,ouch,o,ules,utside,inish,afe ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．heard 考查动词 第一句当中提到了一手烟和二手烟，以这一句是转折提出问题，意思是"但你听说过三手烟吗"．根据首字母确定应该用hear，"听说"，前边有助动词have， 因此确定hear要用过去分词的形式．这是现在完成时的一般疑问句．故答案为heard． 2.1ike 考查副词 根据句子内容可以看出横线后边的furniture or clothes，是指前面提到的things around"周围东西"的两个例子，所以这里是举例说明，"像……"．故答案为like． 3．especially 考查副词 根据前后内容的关系，可以看出这里强调小孩儿是家庭当中的特殊成员，所以这句话的意思是"他们可能对家人造成极大的危害，尤其是小孩儿"．所以应该填especially，"尤其"，"特别是"．故答案为especially． 4．because 考查连词词 前面的句子说"他们更可能受三手烟的危害"，能够看出后面说的是原因，"因为他们经常接近物体的表面"．所以要填表示原因的连词because．故答案为because． 5．touch 考查动词 根据后面的they get their hands polluted"他们使手受到了污染"，可以看出前一句的意思是"当他们触摸这些物体表面的时候"．因此根据首字母应该填写touch，意思是"摸"，"碰"．句子是一般现在时，主语是they，所以用动词原形．故答案为touch． 6．no 考查副词 根据前面对三手烟危害的描述可以看出，这句话的意思是"拒绝三手烟有必要也很重要"．所以应该填写no构成短语say no to，意思是"拒绝"，"对……说不．故答案为no． 7．rules． 考查名词 根据前边的To achieve this，"为了实现这一目标"，可确定后边说的意思是"应该实行严格的规定来禁止在家里面吸烟"．rule是可数名词，在这要用复数形式做主语，指多个规定．故答案为rules． 8．outside 考查介词 前面的句子说在家里边应该实行禁烟，所以这句话的意思应该是"如果你的一位家庭成员吸烟，应该保证他到外面去吸"．所以应该填写outside，"在……外面"．故答案为outside． 9．finishes 考查动词 前面的句子是说Get him a special jacket and hat，"给他一件特殊的夹克衫和帽子"，后边的句子是说"在进入之前，把他们脱下，摘下"．所以本句话的意思应该是"所以他一旦吸完烟"．要用动词"完成"，主语是他，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式finishes．故答案为finishes． 10．safe 考查形容词 前面的句子you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child是说"你可能看不到烟对孩子的危害"，这句话开头有表示转折，它的意思应该是"但并不意味着它是安全的"．所以应该填写形容词safe，"安全的"．故答案为safe．‎ 八、书面表达（20分）‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ In order to enrich Junior 3 students' after﹣school life， our school organized a social practice activity last weekend． All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it．We visited the People's Park in the morning．We enjoyed the beautiful scenery， sang and danced together there．We took some photos there 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ ‎．（上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念）We visited the Civic Square in the afternoon．We watched the photo exhibition to understand the great changes in our motherland and hometown in the past 70 years．【高分句型一】（下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变）We deepened the feelings between our classmates and teachers through this activity． I was so inspired that I was determined to study hard and serve the motherland．【高分句型二】I decided to spread the achievements of China to the outside world．（感想）What a meaningful activity it was!‎ ‎【解答】‎ In order to enrich Junior 3 students' after﹣school life， our school organized a social practice activity last weekend． All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it．We visited the People's Park in the morning．We enjoyed the beautiful scenery， sang and danced together there．We took some photos there．（上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念）We visited the Civic Square in the afternoon．We watched the photo exhibition to understand the great changes in our motherland and hometown in the past 70 years．【高分句型一】（下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变）We deepened the feelings between our classmates and teachers through this activity． I was so inspired that I was determined to study hard and serve the motherland．【高分句型二】I decided to spread the achievements of China to the outside world．（感想）What a meaningful activity it was!‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页