贵阳市2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（三） 20页

贵阳市2021年初中毕业生升学考试 英语模拟卷(三)‎ 听力略 第二大题　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎(C)31.I enjoy having______ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.‎ A．who　　　　B．the　　　　C．/‎ ‎(B)32.A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ______May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.‎ A．at B．on C．in ‎(C)33.With the help of Ms.White, I've made great______ in my spoken English.‎ A.mistake B．decision C．progress ‎(B)34.Look at the sign “No swimming”， it warns us ______ in the lake.‎ A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming ‎(A)35.You can surf the Internet ______ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.‎ A．if B．although C．until ‎(B)36.We all like comedies ______ make us relaxed.‎ A.who B．that C．whom ‎(B)37.Many successful businessmen ______to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.‎ A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting ‎(C)38.—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.‎ ‎—Don't worry! I have got one.You can share ______.‎ A．yours B．ours C．mine ‎(B)39.—Look, Cindy.The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.‎ ‎—That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful.They ______ nice.‎ A．smells B．smell C．sounds ‎(C)40.—______beautiful city!‎ ‎—Yes.Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.‎ A．How B．What C．What a ‎(A)41.The coat looks very nice.Can I ______？‎ A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on ‎(A)42.—May I eat out with my friends, Mom?‎ ‎—No, you ______.People shouldn't get together at this time.‎ A．can't B．may not C．needn't ‎(C)43.—Excuse me, Mr.Wang.Do you know ______？‎ ‎—Yes.It's on May 20th.‎ A．when is the school trip B．how we can go there C．when the school trip is ‎ ‎(B)44.—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book?‎ ‎—Not yet, so far, we ______ six units.‎ A．learned B．have learned C．learn ‎(B)45.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.‎ A．good B．better C．best 第三大题　情景交际(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 第一节　从下栏选项中找出上栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ ‎(A)46.Can I get you a cake?‎ ‎(F)47.Our team lost the basketball game.‎ ‎(D)48.Can you go to the movies with me?‎ ‎(C)49.I'll take an important test tomorrow.‎ ‎(B)50.Would you mind my opening the window?‎ A．That's very nice of you.‎ B．You'd better not, I've got a cold.‎ C．Good luck.　　　　D．I'd love to.‎ E．Have a nice trip!‎ F．I believe you can do better next time.‎ 第二节　选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ W：Good evening，Ted！Tell our listeners what you do，please.‎ M：Good evening. I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.‎ W：That's great！51.C M：As you see，the Zhou River is our mother river.It provides us with clear water.52.E ‎ W：I agree with you.53.A M：Um…10 girls and 15 boys.‎ W：When do you do this work? ‎ M：We live near the river.54.F and when we see the rubbish，we collect it.‎ W：55.B ‎ M：Yeah，I think so.‎ A．How many members do you have in the team?‎ B．It's good for your health and the environment，isn't it?‎ C．How did you come up with the idea?‎ D．What about rubbish pollution?‎ E．We don't want it to be polluted.‎ F．After dinner every evening，we take a long walk along the side of the river 第四大题　完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ A Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?‎ Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can__56__the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenagers often think they should __57__ to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree?‎ Liu Yu, a__58__ boy from Shandong, is a running star.He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he ‎ grows up.However, his parents won't allow him to train so much.“Of course we want to see him __59__ his dreams，” says Mr.Liu.“My wife and I have supported every one of his races.We have nothing against __60__！ But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what __61__ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner.”‎ Liu Yu doesn't__62__ agree.“Well，I think they should allow me to decide for myself，” He says.“My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.I understand this, but I'm serious about running.It's the only thing__63__ I've ever wanted to do.”‎ ‎(B)56.A.get on　　　B．get in　　　C．get up ‎(C)57.A.allow B．allowed C．be allowed ‎(C)58.A.fifteenyearsold B．fifteen years oldC．fifteenyearold ‎(B)59.A.achieves B．achieve C．to achieve ‎(B)60.A.run B．running C．to run ‎(C)61.A.happens B．happened C．will happen ‎(A)62.A.really B．very C．real ‎(B)63.A.which B．/ C．who B From Hobby to Job Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15yearold designer(设计者)Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.__64__ agreed that they looked fantastic.‎ Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.“I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to __65__， so I usually added things—like pockets or ties.My mom used to get a bit __66__ about all the scissors and pins lying around，” laughed Rachel.Then one year, she decided to have a summer course at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to __67__ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week.“I loved it，” said Rachel.“It was just amazing and I knew that I wanted to be there.”‎ At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked __68__ ‎ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration(装饰)of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were __69__ her skill and designs.“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, as I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it.” Rachel felt proud.‎ Rachel sold all of her works and the __70__ went to a local children's hospital.“I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as ‎ comfortable as possible，” she said.‎ ‎(B)64.A.Someone　　B．Everyone　　C．No one ‎(C)65.A.take notes B．do researches C．make changes ‎(A)66.A.worried B．excited C．disappointed ‎(B)67.A.satisfy B．join C．direct ‎(A)68.A.especially B．probably C．normally ‎(B)69.A.improving B．admiring C．developing ‎(C)70.A.jacket B．decoration C．money 第五大题　阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(阴历)month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called “Dragon Headsraising Day” (Longtaitou).This year，it falls on February 24th.‎ Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.So Longtaitou was the start of spring ‎ and farming.‎ People have many ways to celebrate the festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.‎ Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu).Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er).And spring roll(春卷)are dragon's skin (longlin).‎ ‎( A )71.What does the dragon bring according to the passage?‎ A.The rain and wind. 　　　　B．The rain and snow.‎ C．The wind and snow.‎ ‎( C )72.When is Longtaitou every year?‎ A．On February 24th.‎ B．The second day of the first lunar month.‎ C．The second day of the second lunar month.‎ ‎( A )73.Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ________.‎ A．spring and farming 　　　　B．spring and resting C．summer and farming ‎( D )74.Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?‎ A．Because they hope to keep healthy.‎ B．Because they hope to make much money.‎ C．Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.‎ ‎( B )75.Noodles on Longtaitou are called________.‎ A．dragon's ears 　　　B．dragon's beard C．dragon's skin B 热点素材演练(六)：网络直播 More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.‎ Using live streaming(网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35.Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming.Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.The most recent famous example was the Olympic ‎ swimmer Fu Yuanhui.She did onehour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.‎ What's more，live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.A 19yearold college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee(映客).“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people，” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” ‎ However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming.Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials.As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.‎ ‎“We support the use of live streaming.But people should be aware of the two sides of it，” one of the officials said.‎ ‎(B)76. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones?‎ A．Their teachers. 　　B．Parts of their lives.‎ C．Flowers, toys and cars. ‎ ‎(C)77.How do hosts communicate with viewers?‎ A．By chatting and singing on the screen.‎ B．By expressing themselves to friends.‎ C．By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.‎ ‎(A)78.Why does Nic Li use live streaming?‎ A．She feels lonely and wants to talk with people.‎ B．She wants to attract more viewers.‎ C．She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming.‎ ‎(B)79.What's the meaning of “misuse” in Chinese in Paragraph 4?‎ A.压力　　B．滥用　　C．号召 ‎(B)80.Why can't the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time?‎ A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.‎ B．There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.‎ C.More and more people like being paid attention to.‎ 第二节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? 81.__E__‎ Say it First, sound it out.Then say it to yourself.82.__C__Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! ‎ Use context If this doesn't work, take the next step: Look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.83.__F__ Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.‎ ‎84．__A__‎ If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word.If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times, er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”．So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.‎ Look it up If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.85.__D__.—either a book or online.‎ A．Use word parts.‎ B．Look at the words.‎ C．It might sound like a word you know.‎ D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you.‎ F．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it.‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)‎ 第六大题　基础知识与运用(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 第一节　根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎86．Nothing is impossible (possible) if you have an active mind and work hard.‎ ‎87．Lv Siqing is a famous Chinese violinist(violin).‎ ‎88．By the time I got there, they had eaten (eat)up all the food.‎ ‎89．Jenny is taller (tall)than any other girl in her class.‎ ‎90．Both my mother and father are understanding(understand). They get on well with each other.‎ 第二节　根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，短语中有一个为多余短语。‎ play a part，was good with，on weekends，‎ ran away，do well in，look after ‎91．To my surprise, he was good with children and made them laugh all the time.‎ ‎92．Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.‎ ‎93.He was scared and ran away quickly.‎ ‎94．I can't go to the concert with you tonight. I have to look after my grandpa.‎ ‎95．I either watch TV at home or hang out with friends on weekends.‎ 第七大题　任务型阅读(共两节，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 第一节　阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。‎ Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish (丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales (童话). He wrote a lot of bestknown stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world.The tales have versions (版本) of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative (富于想象力的). He created a small toy theater and made clothes for his puppets (木偶). He also loved reading.In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory.At ‎ the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances (演出) in the Royal Danish Theater. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.‎ ‎96．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for __his_fairy_tales__．‎ ‎97．Andersen created a small toy theater and __made_clothes__ for his puppets.‎ ‎98．Andersen moved to __the_capital_of_Denmark__ to become an actor.‎ ‎99．Andersen couldn't give performances because __his_voice_changed__．‎ ‎100．In 1872, Andersen __fell_out_of_bed__ and didn't get well again.‎ 第二节　阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。‎ If you're having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time.But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you.‎ Talk to your teacher.A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons.Always be polite and show admiration.Express yourself ‎ bravely and show the ideas from your heart.‎ Ask your teacher how you can do well in class.Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach.Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher.Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class.‎ Learn to understand his teaching method.Sometimes, the reason why you don't like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom.If you're used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult.In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.‎ Take part in activities with your teacher.Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common.Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you.And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.‎ How to 101.get along with your teacher Suggestions Talk to your teacher.‎ Always be polite and 102.show admiration to your teacher.Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.‎ Ask your teacher how 103.to do well in class.‎ Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher.Show your teacher you care about the class.‎ Learn to understand his teaching method.‎ Know different teachers have different styles.It's possible 104.to give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching.‎ Take part in activities with your teacher.‎ Make the teacher feel you have something 105.in common．Join a club or take part in other activities.‎ 第八大题　写作(共两节，满分20分)‎ 良好的生活习惯。请根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。‎ 第一节　回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：‎ ‎106．What's your favorite food?‎ I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables，but now I try all kinds of food.‎ ‎107．How often do you exercise?‎ I exercise every morning.‎ ‎108．How many hours do you sleep every night?‎ I usually sleep for eight hours every night.‎ ‎109．How do you relax yourself in your daily life?‎ I usually read to relax myself in my daily life.‎ ‎110．What do you think of your living habits?‎ I think they're pretty healthy，because I usually do some sports.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分10分)‎ 某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，请以“Good Living Habits Make Me ______”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此次大赛。‎ 要求如下：‎ ‎1．补全标题；2.征文应包含第一节所有信息；3.重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用；4.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。‎ Good Living Habits Make Me Healthier Good_living_habits_are_important_in_our_lives.They_influence_us_in_many_ways.I_think_good_living_habits_make_me_healthier.‎ I_used_to_prefer_meat_to_fruit_or_vegetables.But_now_I_try_all_kinds_of_food.What's_more,_I_like_sports,_and_I_exercise_for_30_minutes_every_day.Everyone_needs_sleep.I_have_eight_to_ten_hours'_sleep_at_night.With_enough_sleep_at_night,_I_can_be_ready_for_school_activities.In_spare_time_I'd_like_to_do_some_reading.It_makes_me_feel_relaxed.‎ I_think_my_living_habits_are_pretty_healthy.Developing_good_living_habits_was_quite_difficult_for_me_at_the_beginning,_but_now_I_am_used_to_it_and_enjoy_it.I_look_much_stronger_than_before.I_think_it_is_good_living_habits_that_make_me_healthier_and_healthier.‎