徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练15Unit7八下试题 2 7页

课时训练(十五)　 Unit7(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.选择填空 ‎1.[2019·达州]—As we know, it's very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.‎ ‎—I agree. 　　　　, if you don't understand the local language. ‎ A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly ‎2. 　　　　helps governments and families make the world a better place for children. ‎ A.ORBIS B.WWF C.Oxfam D.UNICEF ‎3.[2020·原创]—What should we do for the disabled children?‎ ‎—You should 　　　　a study group to help them. ‎ A.take up B.look up C.put up D.set up ‎4.[2019·昆明]The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am 　　　　it.  ‎ A.responsible for B.proud of C.full of D.known for ‎5.[2019·镇江]Yao Ming, a basketball giant, 　　　　water polo when he was young. ‎ A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing ‎6.I haven't saved enough money, so I can't afford 　　　　abroad this summer. ‎ A.going B.to go C.went D.go ‎7.—You don't look well. 　　　　with you? ‎ ‎—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.‎ A.What's happening B.What is it C.What's the matter D.What's on ‎8.[2019·无锡二模]All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell 　　　　the whole room and makes me comfortable. ‎ A.rushes B.reminds C.covers D.spreads ‎9.[2019·包头]—Why did you leave that position?‎ ‎—I 　　　　a better position in another factory. ‎ 7‎ A.offer B.offered C.am offered D.was offered ‎10.[2019·无锡模拟]The globefish(河豚) 　　　　very delicious, and it 　　　　first by the cook in front of the eaters. ‎ A.is tasted; usually tastes ‎ B.tastes; is usually tasted C.tastes; is usually tasty ‎ D.is tasted; is usually tasted Ⅱ.完形填空 Bags of love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some 　11　. ‎ After the first week, I noticed that the food was 　12　 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. To my 　13　, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 　14　 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 　15　 her. I saw her taking the food to the street 　16　. She would also 　17　 a lot of time talking and playing with them. ‎ One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mom was 　18　 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 　19　. Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food 　20　 I found out? ‎ When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn't need to keep it a 　21　 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 　22　 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 　23　 by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so 　24　 of my mom. ‎ I 　25　 to buy food for my mom after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.drinks B.clothes C.food D.fruit ‎(　　)12.A.cleared out B.sold out C.thrown away D.eaten up ‎(　　)13.A.surprise B.joy C.disappointment D.sadness ‎(　　)14.A.bag B.box C.ease D.basket ‎(　　)15.A.see B.call C.follow D.catch 7‎ ‎(　　)16.A.pupils B.children C.dogs D.villagers ‎(　　)17.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend ‎(　　)18.A.bored B.well-known C.interested D.relaxed ‎(　　)19.A.mother B.teacher C.sister D.friend ‎(　　)20.A.although B.unless C.if D.before ‎ ‎(　　)21.A.secret B.challenge C.joke D.present ‎(　　)22.A.played B.ran C.cried D.slept ‎(　　)23.A.angry B.moved C.disappointed D.worried ‎ ‎(　　)24.A.surprised B.tired C.afraid D.proud ‎ ‎(　　)25.A.stopped B.refused C.continued D.hated Ⅲ.[2019·杭州]阅读理解 ‎　　Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. ‎ Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.‎ A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” ‎ ‎26.Smile Train is a charity which 　　　　. (　　)  ‎ A.provides food and medical care for poor children B.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK 7‎ C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defect D.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning ‎27.The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.given up B.dressed up C.called up D.brought up ‎28.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? (　　)‎ A.Dangerous. B.Surprising.‎ C.Relaxing. D.Valuable.‎ ‎29.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations Ⅳ.词语运用 A)选用方框内所给的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。‎ hand out　medicine　training　right　education development ‎30.The doctor told the patient to take the 　　　　three times a day. ‎ ‎31.If you want to work as a nurse, you must receive 　　　　　　　　first. ‎ ‎32.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to 　　　　　　　　food and clothes. ‎ ‎33.You have no 　　　　　　　　to read someone else's letter. ‎ ‎34.The government tries to help all the children get a good 　　　　　　　　. ‎ B)[2019·哈尔滨改编]用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。‎ ‎　　It was early morning. I got dressed 35.　　　　 (quick). It was still autumn but 36.　　　　(cold)than usual. It snowed for two days. I forgot 37.　　　　 (check)the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket. ‎ It was still dark, cold and 38.　　　　(wind). At that time, I knew I had made a wrong 39.　　　　 (decide). I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car 40.　　　　(stop)and one of my neighbors got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. To my surprise, he took off his coat and handed it to 41.　　　　 (I). He smiled and said, “It's too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the 7‎ ‎ warm coat in my hands, I 42.　　　　(touch)and thanked him. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and 43.　　　　(peace). I felt warmth inside me and I 44.　　　　(not shake)any more. ‎ The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.‎ Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。‎ ‎　　In Britain, children begin learning French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week learning the language. Some schools even go on a school 45.t　　　　to France to practice speaking. When children reach high school, they continue 46.t　　　　 French studies. They are given the chance to learn German as 47.w　　　　. In certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structures come from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin helps improve their English. 48.M　　　　 children in British do not feel like learning languages because English has become the international language, they think they will have no difficulty 49.c　　　　 with others.  ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A 7‎ ‎2.D　ORBIS奥比斯(一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构) ; WWF世界自然基金会; Oxfam 牛津饥荒救济委员会; UNICEF联合国儿童基金会。根据helps governments and families make the world a better place for children可知是帮助儿童的,应是联合国儿童基金会。故选D。‎ ‎3.D　4.B ‎5.B　句意:姚明,一名篮球巨星,年轻时常打水球。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎6.B ‎7.C　8.D ‎9.D　根据前一句的句意,“你为什么离开那个职位?”和句中did推知,第二句为一般过去时被动语态,故选D。‎ ‎10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物,作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事。‎ ‎11.C　从下文中的“After the first week, I noticed that the food was　12　 very quickly.”知,作者帮妈妈做家务和买食物。故选C。 ‎ ‎12.D　从下文中的“I found that she would put some of the food into a paper…”知,这里说的是食物很快就吃完了。故选D。‎ ‎13.A　从后一分句“I found that she would put some of the food into a paper…”及上下文的描述知,作者感到很吃惊。故选A。‎ ‎14.A　从短文最后一句“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知,这里说的是纸袋。故选A。‎ ‎15.C　由后句“I saw her taking the food to the street…”知,作者跟随她妈妈是想弄清楚她究竟去做什么。故选C。‎ ‎16.B　根据下文“The children were very friendly with her and…”可知,作者发现妈妈把食物带给流浪儿童。故选B。‎ ‎17.D　根据“a lot of time talking and playing with them”中的“talking and playing”分析可知选D,spend some time doing sth.意为“做某事花费时间”。故选D。‎ ‎18.B　‎ ‎19.A　根据上文及本句可知,孩子们把作者妈妈当作他们自己的妈妈。故选A。‎ ‎20.C　‎ ‎21.A　从文章第二段的描述知,妈妈这样做原以为我不知道。所以我就告诉妈妈不要对我保密了。故选A。‎ 7‎ ‎22.D　前一句提到一些孩子与一个老太太生活在一个小房子里,由此推测这里说的是其他孩子却睡在大街上。其他选项不合语境。故选D。‎ ‎23.B　根据前一分句“After she told me everything”及后面的“how selfless she was”知,作者被妈妈的无私所感动。故选B。‎ ‎24.D　根据“I was so moved by how selfless she was.She helped others in need.”知,作者以有这样的妈妈而感到自豪。故选D。‎ ‎25.C　根据本句及后一句“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”知,作者会继续给妈妈买食物。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个国际性慈善组织——Smile Train,义务帮助兔唇孩子重现笑容和希望。‎ ‎26.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect. The charity provides free operations,” …可知,Smile Train是一个帮助全世界几百万的兔唇孩子提供免费手术,给他们带去新的微笑、希望和新的开始。故选C。‎ ‎27.A 词义猜词题。根据该词后面句子“…because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.”可知,abandoned表示“放弃”,故选A。‎ ‎28.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life…I did the operation and gave hope to the family.”可知,这位医生认为自己的工作有价值,故选D。‎ ‎29.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.”可知,有更多的医生被培训出来。故选B。‎ Ⅳ.30.medicine　31.training　32. hand out ‎33.right　34.education　35.quickly ‎36.colder　37.to check　38.windy ‎39.decision　40.stopped　41.me ‎42.was touched　43.peaceful　‎ ‎44.didn't shake Ⅴ.45.trip　46.their　‎ ‎47.well　48.Most　‎ ‎49.communicating 7‎