河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第17课时Units9-10九全试题冀教版 8页

课时训练(十七)　Units 9—10(九全)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.—Is this Kate's bicycle?‎ ‎—No, 　　　　is under the tree. She put it there this morning. ‎ A.his B.hers ‎ C.mine D.yours ‎2.—Anne, the information you gave is really 　　　　. Thank you very much. ‎ ‎—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.‎ A.useless B.ordinary ‎ C.valuable D.interesting ‎ ‎3.Your spoken English is very good. What's your 　　　　? ‎ A.spirit B.secret ‎ C.situation D.service ‎4.[2019·武威]I could 　　　　control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. ‎ ‎ A.really B.nearly ‎ C.slowly D.hardly ‎5. [2020·原创]We all know that learning English well 　　　　time and efforts. ‎ A.requires B.wastes ‎ C.takes D.saves ‎6.[2019·温州]—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we 　　　　to the gym to pick you up. ‎ ‎ —Thank you, Mum.‎ ‎ A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving ‎7.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming 　　　　other things and spend too much time on it. ‎ ‎—That's really bad.‎ A.up to B.as for ‎ C.ahead of D.along with 8‎ ‎8.Sarah 　　　　many places of interest in Beijing already. ‎ A.visited B.has visited C.will visit D.visits ‎9. He lost control of his bike and 　　　　. ‎ A.fell down B.pushed down C.put down D.sat down ‎10.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?‎ ‎—He asked me 　　　　yesterday afternoon. ‎ A.why I am absent from school ‎ B.why I was absent from school C.why am I absent from school ‎ D.why was I absent from school Ⅱ.[2019·金华、丽水改编] 完形填空 ‎　　After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.I knew right then that I had 　11　 my best friend. ‎ ‎　　At dinner, Mom asked,“Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”‎ ‎　　I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.‎ The next morning, Mom asked,“Today is Saturday.What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “Who is Jemma?”‎ ‎　　Mom took a look at me.Then she said,“Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”‎ ‎　　　12　 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 　13　 her. ‎ ‎　　Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.‎ ‎　　Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a photo of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.‎ ‎　　“That's Beth Lambert,”she said.“My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 　14　 at that. ‎ ‎　　“Beth and I were best friends in school.We did everything 　15　.Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 　16　 that.” ‎ ‎　　I didn't say anything.I couldn't. I knew I'd start 　17　 if I opened my mouth. ‎ 8‎ ‎　　Grandma hugged me again.“Simone, sometimes friends grow　18　.It might happen to anyone,”she continued.“Then, see him?” Grandma's finger 　19　 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself and this boy was, too. I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.” ‎ ‎　　“So, if we want to start a new friendship,”she smiled.“One 　20　 is all it took.” ‎ ‎　　As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again.I went towards her and said, “Hello.”‎ ‎(　　)11.A.lost B.hurt ‎ C.forgotten D.beaten ‎(　　)12.A.As　 B.Before　‎ ‎ C.After　 D.Until ‎(　　)13.A.to B.past ‎ ‎ C.with D.against ‎(　　)14.A.glad B.angry ‎ C.satisfied D.surprised ‎(　　)15.A.together B.outside ‎ C.differently D.quickly ‎(　　)16.A.less than B.because of ‎ C.more than D.instead of ‎(　　)17.A.singing B.laughing ‎ C.shouting D.crying ‎(　　)18.A.old　 B.separate　‎ ‎ C.strong　 D.close ‎(　　)19.A.moved B.connected ‎ C.returned D.waved ‎(　　)20.A.hug　 B.smile　‎ ‎ C.word　 D.question Ⅲ.[2020·原创] 阅读理解 Faster Fifth Generation ‎　　If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation(代)” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.‎ 8‎ On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.‎ ‎　　About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.‎ ‎　　For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem—lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.‎ ‎　　However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Thing(IoT, 物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.‎ ‎　　The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.‎ ‎　　Who is building the network? China is racing to build a nationwide 5G network. China's biggest telecom(电信) companies—China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom—are working on test runs of 5G systems in 17 cities across the country. China is set to become the world's largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025. China Daily reported.‎ ‎21.In which city was 5G tested for the first time? (　　)‎ A.Beijing. B.Shanghai.‎ C.Shenzhen. D.Guangzhou.‎ ‎22.The underlined word “lag” means 　　　　.(　　) ‎ ‎ A.问题 B.困难 ‎ C.延迟 D.弊端 ‎23.The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.explain how self-driving cars work B.show us how advanced self-driving cars are C.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars D.explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful 8‎ ‎24.According to the story, the IoT is 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.a robot that can do housework B.an online store where you can buy anything C.a large online network that connects things and people D.a type of high-tech refrigerator Ⅳ.任务型阅读 阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。‎ As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what's stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.‎ You want to help others. You are a kind soul at heart. You don't want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.‎ Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.‎ Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don't want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others' requests.‎ Fear of conflict(冲突). The person might be angry when you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn't, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future. ‎ Fear of losing opportunities. Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department in her company. Since she liked her team, she didn't want to go. However, she didn't want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋升) opportunities in the future. ‎ ‎25、26题完成句子;27题简略回答问题;28题找出并写下文章的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎25.In Asian culture, it is 　　　　to say “no” to people who are older. ‎ ‎26.At times, saying “no” means you don't want to be 　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎27.Why do you agree to do others' requests?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎28.  ‎ 8‎ ‎29.  ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　2.C ‎3.B　考查名词辨析。前一句说“英语口语很好”,因此问的是英语口语好的“秘诀”。故选B。‎ ‎4.D　考查副词辨析。really真正地;nearly几乎;slowly慢慢地;hardly几乎不。句意:那一刻我 　　　　控制我的感情。那部电影使我想起了我的童年。空处填hardly合适,could hardly意为“几乎不能”。故选D。 ‎ ‎5.A　考查动词辨析。require需要;waste浪费;take花费;save节省。学好英语应该是需要时间和精力。故选A。‎ ‎6.D　考查动词时态辨析。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。‎ ‎7.C　考查介词短语辨析。up to达到;as for至于;ahead of提前,领先;along with与……一起。根据答语“那真不好”可知,上句句意为“许多青少年把玩手机游戏置于其他事情之前,并且在上面花了太多时间”。故选C。‎ ‎8.B　考查动词时态辨析。 句意:萨拉在北京已经参观过许多名胜景点了。句中already(已经)多用于现在完成时态,强调影响或结果。故选B。‎ ‎9.A　考查动词短语辨析。fall down摔倒;push down往下推;put down放下,写下;sit down坐下。根据空前句意“他的自行车失控了”可知,空处句意为“他摔倒了”。故选A。‎ ‎10.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D;主句动词asked用了一般过去时,宾语从句中也应用过去时态。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者失去最好的朋友而感到伤心。后来给奶奶送杂志时得知奶奶也有同样的遭遇。奶奶用亲身经历告诉作者,朋友有时会分开,但有时开始一段友谊只需一个字“hello”。‎ ‎11.A　考查动词辨析。lose失去;hurt受伤;forget忘记;beat打败。根据下文可知,作者和Jemma不再联系,即作者失去了最好的朋友。故选A。‎ ‎12.A　考查连词辨析。句意:当我走在街上时,附近一个新来的女孩微笑着朝我走来。as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……才。此处是as引导的时间状语从句。故选A。‎ ‎13.B　考查介词辨析。句意:但是我只是从她身边走过去了。to对于;past经过;with用……;against反对。go past经过,走过。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎14.D　考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的;angry生气的;satisfied满足的;surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知,既然是最好的朋友,一周前才拍照片,故作者对此很惊讶。故选D。‎ ‎15.A　考查副词辨析。together在一起;outside在外面;differently不同地;quickly快速地。根据语境及常识可知,好朋友一起做每件事。故选A。‎ 8‎ ‎16.C　考查固定短语辨析。句意:没有什么比这更伤人的了。less than少于;because of因为;more than多于;instead of代替。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎17.D　考查动词辨析。sing唱歌;laugh大笑;shout大叫;cry哭。根据上下文可知,作者失去了最好的朋友,在得知奶奶的故事后,生怕张嘴会哭出来。故选D。‎ ‎18.B　考查形容词辨析。old老的;separate分开的;strong强壮的;close靠近的。作者和奶奶都失去了最好的朋友,此处奶奶表达朋友有时会分开。故选B。‎ ‎19.A　考查动词辨析。move移动;connect连接;return归还;wave挥手。根据语境可知,手指移到一个戴眼镜的男孩身上。故选A。‎ ‎20.C　考查名词辨析。hug拥抱;smile微笑;word单词,话语;question问题。根据上文“I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”可知,奶奶只说了“hello”一个字,就和对方成为了朋友。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。5G时代即将来临,作为世界上掌握5G技术的国家,我们即将对5G网络开始测试,5G不仅能带来更快的移动互联网,人们也可以把它用于其他许多方面,例如:自动驾驶、物联网……‎ ‎21.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.”可知选B。‎ ‎22.C　词义猜测题。根据第五段前两句“However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time.”可知,目前的自动驾驶系统有延迟。故选C。‎ ‎23.D　推理判断题。分析文意可知,作者利用自动驾驶车来解释5G的优势。故选D。‎ ‎24.C　细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句 “This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people.”可知答案为C。‎ Ⅳ.25.rude/impolite/not polite　‎ ‎26.agreeable ‎27.Because I don't want to keep myself away from the group.‎ ‎28.There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.‎ ‎29.当你拒绝那个人时,他可能会生气。‎ 8‎