杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理话题写作09节日与传统课件人教新目标版 21页

话题写作（九） 节日与传统 第一篇　教材考点梳理 典例分析 【话题点睛】针对的话题主要关于各国各地的风俗习惯、传统节日、风土人 情,主要涉及描述节假日的活动安排、各国的饮食习惯、节日习俗、礼节礼仪 等方面。 假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike 给你发了一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用 英语回复。 Hello, Li Ming, 　　I'm going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Could you tell me: What is the Mid-Autumn Festival? How do you celebrate it? What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them? 　　Write soon. Mike [要求] 1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2.须回复所有问题(问题1两点,问题2和问题3各三点),并适当发挥; 3.词数:100左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mike, 　　It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid- Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. . 　　Enjoy your stay in China. Li Ming 【思路点拨】 1.要点提炼:本文是给即将要来中国和中国家庭过中秋的Mike的一些建议。从 Mike写给Li Ming的邮件可知,给Mike的回信主要从以下几个方面展开: (1)说明什么是中秋节。 (2)中国人是怎样庆祝中秋节的。 (3)当和人们用餐时,要注意什么餐桌礼仪。 (4)其他的一些补充建议。 2.确定时态:一般现在时。 3.确定人称:第一人称。 【写作架构】 【基础写作】 根据所给提示词补全下列各句。 1.基础句我听说你要来中国。(hear) . →升格句你要来中国真是好极了。(It's fantastic that…) . 2.基础句在吃饭和喝汤时保持安静。(keep quiet) . →升格句(用You'd better do sth.表达) . You'd better keep quiet when eating and having soup. I hear that you'll/you will come to China. It's fantastic that you will come to China. Keep quiet when eating and having soup. 3.基础句你应该在中秋节期间给重要的人送礼物。(should) . . →升格句在中秋节期间给重要的人送礼物是必要的。(It's necessary to…) . . You should send gifts to important people during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It's necessary to send gifts to important people during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【连句成文】 Dear Mike, 　　It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid- Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. 　　August 15 of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of fall of the year, so it is called the Mid- Autumn Festival. 　　On that day, all our families get together and have a big dinner. We also eat mooncakes, enjoy the full moon and guess the riddles written on the lanterns. 　　As a guest, you must pay enough attention and give proper praise to the host when he is introducing the dishes. Don't use your chopsticks to pick a dish in the plate everywhere. You'd better keep quiet when eating and having soup. 　　Moreover, it is a custom to give gifts on the Mid-Autumn Festival. So it is necessary to send gifts to important people during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 　　Enjoy your stay in China. Li Ming 拓展积累 【相关短语】 get ready for 为……做准备; be busy doing sth.忙于做某事; be busy with sth. 忙于某事; at the moment此时; put things away整理东西; sweep the floor扫地; cook the meal做饭; learn a dragon dance学舞龙; a traditional dinner一顿传统的晚餐; lucky money红包; shake hands握手; nod heads点头; hug each other相互拥抱; something interesting有趣的东西; for example比如; afternoon tea下午茶; at the start of a meal在一顿饭开始时; lay the table摆放桌子 【参考谚语】 1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2.East or west, home is best. 金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。 3.You can't make something out of nothing. 巧妇难为无米之炊。 4.A growing youth has a wolf in his belly. 成长中的年轻人,吃起饭来像饿狼。 【亮点句型】 节日表达 1.My mother is cleaning the house and putting things away. 2.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. 3.Like Christmas, it happens every year, but not on the same day. 4.It usually comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. 5.We celebrate the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. 餐桌礼仪表达 1.In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at 1 p.m. 2.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 p.m. and dinner at 10 p.m.! 3.The fork should be held in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. 4.Soup is eaten with a spoon. 风俗习惯表达 1.We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. 2.People do different things in different countries. 3.In India people put their hands together and nod their heads. 4.Give them more personal space. 5.Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. 实战演练 　假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示, 用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节,感受 中华武术文化。词数80左右。 Time July 7 to 9, 2020 Activities competitions, shows History of Wushu thousands of years Benefits(益处) of Wushu … [参考词汇] practice Wushu练武 [注意] (1)必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Henry, 　　I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Henry, 　　I'm glad that you are interested in Wushu. Here I've got good news for you. The first Wushu festival of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9, 2020. I'd like to invite you to the festival. You can watch many Wushu competitions and enjoy wonderful shows. 　　Chinese Wushu has a history of thousands of years. Practicing Wushu is a good way to improve our health. Besides, it helps us to develop strong wills. Most of us like it very much. I hope you will come and experience Chinese Wushu culture. 　　Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua