人教九年级英语上册unit1 75页

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 1a-2d A: Do you like English? B: A: Do you often have an English test? B: A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by…. by working with friends A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by…. by making word cards A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by…. by reading the textbook A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by…. by listening to tapes A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by…. by studying with a group A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by…. by asking the teacher for help. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by…. 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. _____ a. by working with friends _____ b. by making word cards _____ c. by reading the textbook _____ d. by listening to tapes _____ e. by asking the teacher for help _____ ____________________________________ __________________________________________ by watching videos by having conversations with friends in English by reading aloud by studying with a group A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by…. by learning grammar 语法重点 1 by: 介词， 意为 “ 通过，靠 ” ，此处表示方法、手段，后接名词或代词；接动词时，须用动名词形式。 例如：我通过制作词汇卡来学习． I study by making word cards. 例题： 【 2013 重庆 】You can improve your English _______ practicing more ． A ． by B ． with C. of D ． in A by doing sth. 通过 做某事 by bus/train… 乘坐 公交车、火车 … by the river 在 小河 旁 by 10:00 a.m. 到 上午十点 为止 1b Listen and Number ！ 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ A C B Meiping Peter Tony 1c Make conversations about how you study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. 　 Name How to study for a test ? …… …… Report: … . studies for a test by … 2a Listen and check the questions you hear. 1. _____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2. _____ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3. _____ What about listening to tapes ? 4. _____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _____ Have you ever studied with a group? √ ﻼ √ √ √ have conversations with sb. 与某人对话 read a loud/loud ly 大声读 语法重点 2 ever 意为“ 曾经 ”。经常用于 现在完成时（助动词 has/have+ 过去分词）句子当中。 E.g. ： ---Have you ever been to Mount Emei? ---Yes, I have. / No, never. 【2012 四川乐山 】Tony is very nice. He is the friendliest person I _______. A. meet ever B. have ever met C. had ever met B 2b Listen and match the questions with their answers. 1. _____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2. ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3. _____ What about listening to tapes? 4. _____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _____ Have you ever studied with a group? √ ﻼ √ √ √ Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way . Oh, yes. It really improves my speakin g skills . I do that sometimes. I think it helps. No. It’s too hard to understand s poken English . （ in ） that way 用那种方法 口语技能 英语口语 Complete the following questions 1. Do yo u learn English by ________( watch ) vide os. 2. Do you ever practice ___________( conversation ) with friends? 3. What about ___________( listen ) to tapes? 4. What about ______________ ( 朗读） to practice _______________ （发音）? 5. Have you ever _________(study) with a group? watching conversations listening reading aloud pronunciation studied A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. A: … B: … Let’s make conversations! 2c 2d Role-play conversation. J ack 1.Why is Jack nervous? Because he has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. 2.Jack can’t read English very well. What advice does Annie give him? Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first . Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. Read something he enjoys every day Jack : Annie, I’m a little nervous . I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie : That doesn’t sound too bad. Jack : But I’m a very slow reader. Annie : Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first . Don’t read word by word . Read word groups . Jack : But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Reading 2d first of all 逐字 one by one 一个接一个的 day by day 日复一日 Annie : Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack : That sounds difficult! Annie : Well, be patient . It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be . 语法重点 4 Well, be patient . 嗯，耐心点。 patient 作 形容词 ，意为“ 有耐心的 ”。 【 拓展 】 be patient to do sth 有耐心干某事 be patient with sb. 对（某人）有耐心 还可作 名词 ，意为“ 患者 , 病人 ”。 Many patients are in hospital. have conversations with sb. 与某人对话 （ in ） that way 用那种方法 speaking skills 口语技能 read aloud/loudly 大声读 spoken English 英语口语 a little nervous 有点儿紧张 give a report 作报告 at first/first of all 首先 word by word 逐字 word groups 词组 be patient 有耐心的 be patient to do sth 有耐心干某事 be patient with sb. 对（某人）有耐心 The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多，就越快 （ ） 1 ． ---- How do you study ______ a test? ---- I study ______ working with a group. A: for by B: by in C: for from （ ） 2 ． Have you ever ______ with a group? A: study B: studying C: studied （ ） 3 ． My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos. A: watch B: watching C: watched （ ） 4 ． What about _______ the textbook? A: reading B: read C: to read （ ） 5 ． It improves my _______ skills A: spoken B: speak C: speaking √ √ √ √ √ 2 ．听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。 ________ _______ _________ is a good way to study English. 5 ．老师要对学生有耐心 Teachers should ___ ______ ______ students. How by with Listening to tapes word’s meaning reading before after The more the faster be paitent with Role-play the conversation Homework 同学之间开展关于 How do you study for a test? 的对话练习。 状元成才路 祝你进步 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 沧州市青县大杜庄中学 何忠辉 Section A Grammar Focus--4c How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. Grammar Focus 4a Match the questions and answers. 1.How do you practice speaking口语 ? c. By having conversations with friends. 2.How do you learn new words? e. By making word cards . 3.How do you improve your writing写作 ? f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals . 4.How do you practice listening听力 ? a. By watching English programs. 5.How do you improve your pronunciation? b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud . 6.How do you learn grammar? d. By taking notes , doing exercises and reading a lot. practice doing sth. 大声重复出来 take notes 记笔记 do exercises 做练习题 4c Check ( ✔ ) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner. A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you do them? B: ... I learn English by ... My partner learns English by ... yes no how often yes no how often doing grammar exercises. taking notes in English. reading English books/magazines. keeping a diary inEnglish using an English dictionary. keep a diary 写日记 4b Make sentences using the structure “ do sth by doing ” with subjects in the box and information that is true for you ” I like to practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns . b. I like to learn math by_________________. c. I like to practice my physics by . d. I like to improve my chemistry by . e. I like to practice my Chinese by ______________ . f. I like to improve my history and geography by _ 记 住 句 型 Summary 主要内容 practice doing sth.练习做 … r epeat out loud大声重复出来 take notes 记笔记 do exercises 做练习题 Exercises: （ 15 分） 1.As a teacher,he should be p ____ with his students. 2.I learn English by taking n __ in class . 3.I study English by _____ (ask) the teacher for help. 4.I practice speaking English every day to improve my ______ (speak) English. 5.I have to finish ___ (read) a book and give a report next Monday. 6.I often practice ____ (speak) English after class. 7.What about ___ (read) aloud to practice English? 8.The more you eat,the ___ (fat) you will be. ( )9. , it was cloudy. But now it’s raining heavily. At first B.As usual C.After all D.So far atient otes asking spoken reading speaking reading fatter A ( )10.It was dark he stayed at home. A.so, that B.too,that C.very,that D.such ,that ( )11.— do you have a meeting? —Every five days. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far ( )12. Physics much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us. A. have been B. has been C. was D. were ( )13. We should do what we can do ___ English. A.to practice to speak B.to practice speaking C.practice speaking D.practice to speak ( )14. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style? —Of course. It interesting. A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels ( )15— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? — It’s difficult for me follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; too A B B B C A U nit 1 How can we become good learners? (Section A 3 a- 4 d) 3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English ? 2. What did she do in English class? 3. What is the secret to language learning ? Because the teacher spoke so quickly that she did not understand her most of the time. She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything. Listening to something interesting. 语言学习的秘诀 形式宾语 1.find /think/make it adj (for sb.) to do sth . I find it interesting to read books. 2. 成功 的 秘诀 ____________________ 门 的 钥匙 _____________________ 问题 的 答案 ______________________ 足球赛 的 票 _______________________ the secret to success the key to the door the answer to the question the ticket to the football game / match How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation . I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be afraid of (doing) sth. hide- hid 隐藏 [haɪd] [hɪd] 差的 Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story . I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies ， too . Although I could not understand everything the character s said, their body language and the expression s on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening to just the key words . 被叫做 爱上 …… 人 物 肢体语言 关键词 My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discover ed that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “ It’s a piece of cake ” or “ It serves you right .” I did not understand these sentences at first . But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. v. 发 现 n. 发 音 …… 的 你活该 小菜一碟 也（肯定句末，前面无逗号） Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. n. 理 解 那么我可以更好地理解英文电影。 so that + 从句 “以便，为了” =in order to do sth. 3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage. I can understand the meaning by watching their_____________and the_______________on their faces. 2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the ______________. 3. My pronunciation improved by listening to the ______________ in English movies. body language expressions key words conversations 4. I learned ______________sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the movies. 5. I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a__________________. useful dictionary 1.find it difficult to learn English find /think/make it adj (for sb.) to do sth . 2.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀 the secret to success 成功 的 秘诀 the key to the door 门 的 钥匙 the answer to the question 问题 的 答案 the ticket to the football game / match 足球赛 的 票 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be afraid of (doing) sth. 4.because of my poor pronunciation 5.hide-hid 隐藏 [haɪd] [hɪd] 6.an English movie called Toy Story 7.fall in love with 爱上 … 8.the key words 关键词 9.as well 也（肯定句末，前面无逗号） 10.look them up 在字典中查阅它们 11.so that + 从句 “以便，为了” =in order to do sth. Exercises: （ 9 分） 1.Working hard is the s _______ to success. 2.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor p . 3.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult _______ (learn) English? ( )4`.“It serves you right.” useful sentence. A.is, a B.is an C.are a D.are an ( )5.When you meet a new word,you can in a dictionary. A.look it up B.look it on C.look it over D.look it through ( )6. they are poor, they are happy. A.Although, but B.Although, C.Alought, because D.If, but ( )7.I discovered that listening to is the secret ____ language learning. A.something intresting, to B.interesting something, to C.something interested, of D.interested something of ( )8.Jenny found it very easy English well. A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned ( )9.They had to get up early they could catch the early bus. A.as soon as B.because C.if D.so that ecret ronunciation to learn A A B A B D UNIT 1 How can we become good learners? (Section B) English is sosososo difficult ! 1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check ( ✔ ) the statements that are true for you. I can’t pronounce some of the words. I can’t understand spoken English . I don’t know how to increase my reading speed . I can’t spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar . 动词，发 …… 音 英语口语 增加阅读速度 拼读；拼写 在语法方面犯错 句型透视 Section B 1 　 I don't know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 [ 探究 ] 本句中的 how to increase my reading speed 属于“特殊疑问词＋ ________________” 的复合结构，在句中作动词 know 的 ____ 语。 动词不定式 宾 Section B [ 拓展 ] “ 特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的复合结构作宾语时，可以转化为宾语从句 ( 要用陈述语序 ) 。 Could you please tell me how to get there? ＝ Could you please tell me how I can get there? 你能告诉我怎样到那吗？ I don’t know . =I don’t know what I should do. 我不知道（ 应该 ）做什么 Please tell me . =Please tell me how I should do it. 我不知道（ 应该 ）怎样做 what to do how to do it Section B 活学活用 改为同义句 We want to know how we can study well. We want to know ______ ____ study well. how to Section B [ 拓展 ] make 的常见搭配有： make a living 谋生； make friends 交朋友； make faces 做鬼脸； make noise 制造噪声； make the bed 整理床铺； make money 挣钱； make a decision 做决定； make progress 取得步； make a wish 许愿。 活学活用 他在考试中犯了许多错。 He ________ ________ ____ __________ in the exam. made lots of mistakes 也许， 大概 Section B 2 　 I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一位可以一起练习英语的搭档。 [ 探究 ] 本句中的 to practice English with 是动词不定式短语，作后置 ______ 语，修饰 a partner ，注意 to practice English with 中的介词 ________ 不能省略。 定 with [ 拓展 ] practice 后只能跟动名词。 practice ________________ 表示“练习做某事”。 doing sth . 活学活用 My brother often practices________ (play) chess with my father. playing increase my reading speed 增加阅读速度 make mistakes 犯错 a partner to practice English with 一位可以一起练习英语的搭档 Exercises: （ 6 分） 1.I don’t know how to i ________ my reading speed. 2.Please drive at a s _____ of forty miles 英里 an hour. 4.I often make m _____ in grammar. 5.Let’s get the __________ (pronounce) right when we read English. ( )6.—Which dress do you like best? —Sorry, I can’t decide now. A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buy D.Which I should to buy it ncrease pead istakes pronunciation C UNIT 1 How can we become good learners? (Section B)2b.2c 2b Read the passage quickly. Which four habits of successful learners are mentioned 被提到 ? 1. Creating an interest in what they learn 2. Practicing and learning from mistakes 3. Developing their study skills 4. Asking questions How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn . But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits . Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common . 每个人天生都具有学习的能力 。 是否 依靠；依赖 ; 取决于 学习习惯 共同地 be(was/were) born 出生 Eg: I was born in 1981. if 是否 =whether …(or not). Eg:I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. = I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow (or not). Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored . 激发他们对所学内容的兴趣 study 研究 头脑 更活跃 注 意 把 … 与 … 联系起来 感到无聊 （ in ）用这种方法 表明 Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what hey need to practice more. Remember, “ use it or lose it ”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect . Good learners will keep practicing and they are also not afraid of making mistakes . Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. be good at 擅长于 …… 不用就作废 即使 =even though 熟能生巧 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 = be afraid to do sth. 如果不 =if ..not 练习从错误中学习 考虑 发明 坚持练习 Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps . They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student . 画思维导图 培养他们的学习技巧 寻找 write down 写下 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 … Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning . Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well . 互相；彼此 知识来源于质疑。 学习是一个终生的旅程 …… 的一部分 找出，查明 be(was/were) born 出生 depends on 依靠；依赖 ; 取决于 in common 共同地 if=whether …(or not). 是否 pay attention to 注 意 connect … with… 把 … 与 … 联系起来 use it or lose it 不用就作废 even if=even though 即使 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 keep practicing 坚持练习 write down 写下 each other 互相；彼此 find out 找出，查明 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not? 2. Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in? 3. What do the sayings “use it or lose it” and “practice makes perfect” mean? Do you agree with them? No, he doesn’t. Yes, I do. Because whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits . Because if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 1 .Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 2.We should keep practicing what we have learned so that we can be good at it. 3.Yes, I do. 4. Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they afraid of making mistakes? 5. What study skills does the writer talk about? Do you have those study skills ? 6. Do you agree that learning is a life-long journey? Why or why not? 学习技能 They learn from mistakes. Taking notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps , looking for ways to review what they have learned, and doing this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Yes. Because every day brings something new. 一 、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（ 10 分） 1.Whether or not you can learn English well d ___ on your learning habbits. 2. K _________ comes from questioning.. 3. 学习语言的时候，你不能害怕犯错误。 When learning a language, you can’t___________ making mistakes. ( )4. — What did Tina say? — Sorry, I didn’t___what she said. A. pay attention to B. get on with C. hold on to D. look forward to ( )5.—What about going out for a picnic this afternoon? —Well, it all________the weather. A.belongs to B.happened to C.depends on D.pays attention to epends nowledge be afraid of A C Thanks UNIT 1 How can we become good learners? (Selfcheck) Self Check 1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. practice develop remember prepare take until worry everything stressed exercises Are you out each time you have a test ? You don’t have to be if you __________ smart study skills. Remember to ________ notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after class. Then what you learned by doing . Try to study and information bit by bit instead of waiting the last minute to study at once . If you well for a test, then there’s nothing to about! stressed develop take practice exercises remember until everything prepare worry be stressed out 紧张不安 考 试 靠自己 一点一点的 立刻 ; 马上 =in a minute/right away instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 担心 ..=be worried about… 2 Number these sentences in order to make a conversation. What’s the matter? Well, I practice my listening by listening to the tape over and over again until I can understand everything. So you want to practice your listening? Hi, Jake, I need your help. Uh-huh. Do you have any advice? OK, I’ll try that. I have a listening test next week. 为 了 … 反复地 2 6 4 1 5 7 3 3 Give advice to these people. 1. Jane is a very slow reader. he should improve her reading speed __________________ . 2. Li Ming wants to improve his listening. He could practice his listening ________________________ . 3. Meiping doesn’t know many English words. She could learn more words __________________________ . by reading word groups by listening to tapes by using dictionaries 3b Write a letter to your friend. Give him/her some advice about the best ways to learn English. Use your notes in 3a. ... Try to use the following expressions: There are three good ways…. . I think you should ... If you do this, you will ... It is also a good idea to ... because ... You could try to improve your English by ... This will help you to ... How to learn English well. to learn English well. be interested in what you learn . not get bored. If you like music,you can learn English by listening to English songs. pratice and learn from mistakes practice makes perfect. taking notes and asking the teacher for help learn English well. Thanks