河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题05介词和介词短语试题人教新目标版 5页

专题（五）介词和介词短语 Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·梧州]The city museum closes 　　　　7 o'clock in the evening. ‎ A.at B.from C.on D.of ‎2.[2019·葫芦岛]We are going to have a party 　　　　the evening of June 30th. ‎ A.on B.in C.at D.for ‎3.[2019·铁岭]Humans can not make progress 　　　　dreams. ‎ A.with B.without C.through D.about ‎4.[2019·曲靖]Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded 　　　　one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019. ‎ A.as B.for C.in D.at ‎5.[2019·盘锦]John often takes a walk 　　　　his grandpa after dinner. ‎ A.to B.for ‎ C.along D.with ‎ ‎6.[2019·本溪]—Shall we stop and wait for others?‎ ‎—Sounds good. I think they will catch up 　　　　a few minutes. ‎ A.during B.after ‎ C.for D.in ‎7.[2019·贵港]—Is Mr. Green at home?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him 　　　　340-5261. ‎ A.in B.with ‎ C.by D.at ‎8.In the picture, my little brother sits 　　　　me, looking very happy. ‎ A.beside B.among C.up D.through ‎9.[2019·凉山州]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.‎ ‎—It flew into our kitchen 　　　　the window just now, Alex. ‎ A.across B.through C.above D.under 5‎ ‎10.[2019·重庆B]I enjoy talking with my classmates 　　　　our way to school. ‎ A.on B.at C.in D.under ‎11.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off 　　　　all directions. ‎ A.on B.at C.in D.by ‎12.[2019·广东]I think tea will taste better 　　　　some milk in it. ‎ A.for B.with ‎ C.from D.at ‎13.[2019·河南]—Shall I help you 　　　　the street, Grandpa? ‎ ‎—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.‎ A.on B.with ‎ C.across D.along ‎14.[2019·河池]My English teacher always comes into the classroom 　　　　a smile. ‎ A.by B.for ‎ C.on D.with ‎15.[2019·贵州]It's very important 　　　　us to make a plan before a new term begins. ‎ A.of B.with ‎ C.by D.for ‎16.[2019·扬州]Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. 　　　　, we needn't enter the passwords any more. ‎ A.For example B.As a result C.What's worse D.What's more ‎17.[2019·葫芦岛]As students, we must study hard. 　　　　we should care for our health. ‎ A.At the same time B.On the one hand C.All in all D.In the end ‎18.[2019·东营]—The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.‎ ‎—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth 　　　　running away from it. ‎ A.because of B.together with C.such as D.instead of ‎19.[2019·抚顺]—Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛）.‎ ‎—　　　　, he is a talented runner. ‎ 5‎ A.Without doubt B.For example C.Once in a while D.All of a sudden ‎20.[2019·襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time, Li Ming. ‎ ‎—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.‎ A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact Ⅱ.根据句意或首字母提示填空。‎ ‎1.It's polite to knock on the door b　　　　 entering a room. ‎ ‎2.China has a lot of fantastic sights, i　　　　 the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. ‎ ‎3.The kind man helped the blind woman go a　　　　 the street at the crossing. ‎ ‎4.I'm afraid of the dark. That's why I always go to sleep w　　　　 the light on. ‎ ‎5.Now Mom feels much better a　　　　 taking the medicine. ‎ ‎6.Steven's exam results put him a　　　　 the top students of the class. ‎ ‎7.The restaurant is open every day e　　　　 Monday. We can't go there on Monday. ‎ ‎8.The nice dress was bought by my uncle 　　　　a birthday present. ‎ ‎9.He didn't get any help and had to complete the work 　　　　his own. ‎ ‎10.The twin sisters always listen to the teacher carefully and take notes 　　　　the same time. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A ‎2.A　on后接具体某一天,或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in后接某月、某年,或泛指的早上、下午、晚上;at后接钟点;for后接一段时间。空格后表示“在6月30日晚上”,故选A。‎ 5‎ ‎3.B ‎4.A　regard…as…意为“把……看作……”,故选A。‎ ‎5.D ‎6.D　由句中的时态一般将来时可确定,此处应该用“in+一段时间”。故选D。‎ ‎7.D　“call sb. at+电话号码”意为“拨打……(电话号码)联系某人”。故选D。‎ ‎8.A　beside意为“在……旁边”;among意为“在……之中”;up意为“向上”;through意为“穿过;通过”。这里表示在某人的旁边,应用beside。故选A。‎ ‎9.B　above在物体的上方,under在物体的下面。很容易排除C和D。across指的是从物体的表面穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境是小鸟穿过窗户,故选B。‎ ‎10.A ‎11.C　in all directions意为“向四面八方”,是固定搭配。故选C。‎ ‎12.B ‎13.C　on在……上;with和,有;across穿过;along沿着。根据答语中“我自己能行”可知,此处指“帮助老人过马路”,across the street过马路,故选C。‎ ‎14.D ‎15.D　It's +形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do…。若形容词表示的是人的品质、性格,如kind, good, nice等,用介词of;若形容词只是对动作的一般性描述,如important, difficult等,用介词for。根据句中的important可知用for。故选D。‎ ‎16.B　for example例如;as a result结果;what's worse更糟糕的是;what's more 而且;另外。根据空格前的“Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. (人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上。)”可知,我们不再需要输入密码。as a result符合题意。‎ ‎17.A　at the same time同时;on the one hand一方面;all in all总之;in the end最后。结合study hard和care for our health可知,两者是同时进行,故选A。‎ ‎18.D　because of因为;together with和……一起;such as例如;instead of代替,而不是。根据stay with the earth和running away from it可知,前后是转折关系,故选D。‎ ‎19.A　without doubt毫无疑问;for example例如;once in a while偶尔;all of a sudden突然。根据最后一句“他是一位有能力的运动员”可知选A。‎ ‎20.A　in silence 沉默地;in person亲自; in public公开地,当众; in fact实际上。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸!我又一次考试失败了!”推知上句意为“李明,你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。”故选A。‎ Ⅱ.1.before　2.including　3.across　4.with 5‎ ‎5.after　6.among　7.except　8.as　9.on　10.at 5‎