河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇任务型阅读10方法建议+科普知识试题冀教版 3页

任务型阅读(十)　方法建议+科普知识 A　[2020·原创]‎ ‎　　Nowadays, Chinese students all have the heavy study tasks. They are busy with their study all the time. They always feel stressed. A recent survey by the Nightline Association found that 65% of students feel very stressed. Too much stress influences students' study. So a famous expert gives two main pieces of advice to reduce the stress of the students.‎ ‎　　First, the students should have a varied(多种多样的) and healthy diet. Eating fresh vegetables and lots of fruit is really important. Juice is filled with vitamin C, such as orange or grape juice. It is said that it is good for your immune system(免疫系统). What's more, a healthy diet can help you reduce the study stress. Don't eat snacks in the break between classes. And don't eat junk food. It's bad for your health.‎ ‎　　Then, doing sports at least once a week is the best way to reduce stress. It helps your body become strong. Even daily walks of 30 minutes can help reduce stress levels and it's even better to do sports intensively(强烈地).Even if you don't feel like it at the time, you will feel the benefits afterwards. Joining a sports club could also help with stress. You can communicate with other students freely during the time, and then the atmosphere(气氛) will improve your mood.‎ ‎　　In the two ways above, students can reduce their stress. As a result, their study will become better and better.  ‎ ‎　　1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎1. 　　　　　　　　　influences students' study.  ‎ ‎2.It's said that 　　　　　　　　in juice is good for students' immune system.  ‎ ‎3.What is the best way to reduce stress? 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎5. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ B　[2020·原创]‎ ‎　　Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. The study shows that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. ‎ ‎　　For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly ‎ 3‎ inside machines so that the researchers could check their brain activity. Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people's voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive words, such as “well done”, or negative words like “not good”. The words were also in different tones(音调). Some were positive, some were neutral(中立的), and some were negative.‎ ‎　　Brain scans(扫描) showed the dogs could recognize words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the strongest activity in their brain's reward centers(反应中枢). “It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a reward, but it works best if both words and tones match,” said Andics. ‎ ‎　　They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.‎ ‎　　Andics said it gave us a new understanding of language. That is to say, not only humans understand the meaning of words, but also other species(物种) do, too.  ‎ ‎　　1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎1.For the study, researchers made dogs sit 　　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎2.The dogs think positive words with 　　　　　　　　as a best reward.  ‎ ‎3.For both dogs and humans, which side of the brain deals the with tones? 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎5. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 3‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎ A　[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对现在压力过大的学生给出了两点减压的建议:一是健康饮食,二是保持锻炼。‎ ‎1.Too much stress ‎2.vitamin C ‎3.Doing sports at least once a week.‎ ‎4.So a famous expert gives two main pieces of advice to reduce the stress of the students.‎ ‎5.因此,他们的学习将会变得越来越好。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明,人类最忠实的朋友狗不仅能听懂人类语言的意思,而且能够理解语言背后的情绪。这表明在语言学处理方面狗与人类是相似的,都是左脑处理语言,右脑处理语调。 ‎ ‎1.(quietly) inside machines ‎ ‎2.a positive tone ‎3.The right side.‎ ‎4.The study shows that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.‎ ‎5.也就是说,不仅人类理解文字的意思,其他物种也能(理解)。‎ 3‎