2017年山东省日照市中考英语试题 8页

⒛17山东省日照市中考英语试卷 一、听力 略 二、单项选择 (共 10小题,满分 10分 )从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D中选出一个能填入句中空 白处的最佳答案。 21, Thc TV show Lcttcrs A1ivc bfings back pcopIc、 othcr, ( ) A.idcas B。 hobbics C.s1:I,71cs D.mcmorics 22. - ⅣVhat ti1nc is it? - Jubt a minute, I wilI____it允 r you.( ) A。 cxallnnc B。 chcckC. watch D. sct 23, - Could you plcasc jx Fny phonc? of writing to each - SolRI. The shop ncxtrnay bc______— · ( ) A。 usc1i111 B。 hclp】 :t】l C. carcful D.h。pcftll 24. Ifyou、 Ⅳantto be on the school footballtcanb you______ˉ train hardcr, ( ) A。 can B. wiⅡ C. may D. must 25.Ncw mcdia, likc WcC11at, thc way of communications nowadays.( ) A. arc changing B, wiⅡ changc C。 changcd D. wcrc changing 26. Fad〕 cr__ˉ ˉ̄ —̄gocs to thc gyn1、 vith1nc aId1ough hc dishkcs going thcrc. ( ) A. ncverB. hardly C. scldoIη D. so1nctlmcs 27. MⅡ k quickly gocs bad~____ˉ -ˉ itis putinto thc fndgc。 ( ) A.lf B.ulll“ s C.whetller D,ulltⅡ 28. Li Hua’ s parcnts hold din℃rcnt。 pinions on、 vhcthcrthcy should havc~___ˉ ˉ̄~Child. ( ) A. allothcr B。 otllcr C。 otllcrs D. thc Othcr 29. The nojcc says the spolts llleetmg has bccn 伍11next week。 ( ) A。 put on B。 put dowll C. put ofF D. put up 30. The doorbc11is血εing, please go and sce . ( ) A。 who k⒒ B.who⒒ k c.who was h D.who it was 三、完形填空 (共 1小题,满分 15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题 所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出最佳选顼。 I was never veryncat (整洁), 雨 1e myroo-ate Katc was weⅡ or咖zed· Each ofher 伍hgs always had its (31)~, but I was aIways loo⒗ ng for sO1neth吨 cvcry -utc。 Over ume, Katc got n。 atcr and I got mcss⒗ r。 shc wOuld push my (32) c1o伍ing over, and I wOuld1ay my books on her udy desk。 We boul got (33) ~ of 126 cach otllcr。 W·dr brokc Out onc cvcning。 Katc camcinto d1c roo1n. soon, I hcard hcr shouting, "Take your血oes away!Why undcr my bed!"Then,Isaw my (34)____aying扯 mc.Ijumped to my fcct and startcd yel1ing (叫 嚷 ), but she ycllcd (35)~ˉ ˉ̄ __loudcr. Thc room、vas fI1lcd wid1(36) Wc could not havc staycd togcd1cr for a singlc1ninutc but for a phonc call. Katc (37)~____-ˉ īt. Fron1hcr cnd ofthc convcrsation, I could (38) right aⅥ/ay hcr grandma、vas scrious1y (39)_______。 vvhCn shc hung up, shc quickly craⅥ dcd (邗逻) into hcr bed, under the covcrs, sobbing (抽 距蔓). Clcarly, that was somcthing shc sl1ould not go throug11 (40)_____ˉ .Al1ofa suddcn, a (41) ~ˉ ___—灸chng rosc up in my hca1t. slo、vly, I collccted the pencⅡ s, took back d1e books, maderny bcd, clcancd the shoes and swcptthc noρ r, even on hcr (42) 。 I got so into my work that I even dIdn℃ notice Katc had (43) 亠 up. shc lookcd at n1c in suIprisc, fcaching out hcr hands to gct hold ofrninc. Ilookcd up into hcr cycs. shc sn1ilcd at rnc. IlThanks. " Kate and I(44) loommates fortl1e le哎 of山e year.Ⅵ℃d由⒒always(45) but we learned thc kcy to1iving togetller: gi、 `ing in, cleaning up alld holdlng on. 31. A。 32, A. 33. A. 34. A. 35, A。 36, A. 37. A. 38. A。 39. A. 40. A, 41.A. 42. A. 43, A, 44. A. 45, A. 四、阅读理解 (共 3小题,满分 sO分 )阅读下列材料 , 项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 way dirty aia1d shirts baok sⅡence anζwered bcheve wOrrled aIone plcased bcd woken staned argue B。 placc B。 clean B。 ured B。 books B。 up B。 sadness B. replied B. tc11 B。 weak B.fast B。 rcl猛咄 B。 hnc B. cO△ 1e B。 staycd B。 promke C. namc C. old C. cxcitcd C. shocs C.of C,弘 Iprisc C. rcceiVed C. catch C。 hcavy C. propcdy C. happy C. sidc C, sat C. bccamc C. agrcc D. scat D,ncw D。 nclhTOus D。 socks D,away D. angcr D。 caⅡcd D. makc D, ill D。 easily D, wallll D。 arca D.mmcd D. grcw D.shaIc 然后从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D四个选 A Thc World’s斌、rst TraFlc If、 vc tavclin big citics, it’ s vcry likCIy that、 vc、VⅡ l Comc across 订amCjams, whch okn make us conlpla血 (抱怨 ).Btlt people in B扭呜kok, Thalhnd, havc lllorc to complain about. This is becausc I3angkok has thc worst cvcning1ush hour tafEc in thc、vorld, according to a GPs company in Europe. Each ycar, d1c company Ⅵ `il1work out a list dthc worlds most conbccsted(拥 堵 的 )citi∞ .Thc rc沌 1ts arc腕 scd oll sta“曲“ (数据 ) of390citics across thc、vorld。 This ycar, Chincsc citics Chongqing and zhuhai arc also on thc hst.Tlle hst缸 ms to help打hcrs and ot始 s und∝stand tllc traf】 ic tlends (趋 势 ) and切kc Ⅱtlons to illll,rovC thc bad tlaⅢ c, Tccns~A1iist Trics to solvc thc smog Problcm BC刂血g`a ci~oacn c。 velcd with smog。 Many peoplc盯cloohng允r waysto∞ lx,c⒒ ,A Dutch anist has made a towcrthattakcs in smog and givcs offclcan air. This towcris7mctcrs tall and is thc biggcst air clcanerin thc wOrld, according to Chinanc、V. con1. It can clcan thc air in an aⅡ a tllc sizc ofa socccr丘 cld in36h° us.Bc刂 ing has bccn tcs“llg tllc towcr sincc Janua叩.Btlt so1nc cXpclts don】 t think this to、vcr Can tm1y、 vork. It’ s morc ofan a⒒ piccc to raisc pcoplc’ s awaleness (意识 ) of air prote⒍ on, thcy sald。 Pcop1e wi11know ifthe towcr works whcn tlle rcsu1ts comc Out. Tccns 46, Wllo comcs up with曲 ek圮 a ofbuilding the towcr? A。 An artIst. B。 A socntkt。 C.An expert. 47. Somc cxpc11怂 thillk thc towcr rcaⅡ y works wcll needs morc tcsts is hkc a socccr丘 cld is n1orc of an art picce According to Passagc2, ls thc city、 vith thc、vorst汀 aflc this ycar. Bangkok B。 Chongq1ng C。 Z11uhai D。 Bc刂 1ng Thc hstin Passagc2mainly ai1ms to~. o矸cr sta0stlcs D. Chinanew。 com. A. B. C。 D. 48. A。 49. A。 B。 C. D. 50. A. descobc tllc tramc in ThaⅡ and help citics be钆 er thcir traflc call on pcopIe to Ⅱde blkes ⒒ e passages above are~ˉ ˉ̄ˉ̄ˉ ' D。 not1ccs B 128 posters B. ads C.ncws 1̌any kids hclp parcnts to do chorcs in thc housc, Thcy may takc outthc订 ash, Walk d1c dog orswccp d1e no。 r. In rcmm, somc kids gct rnoney or otllcr rcwards iolu thcir parcnts, such as20n1inutes to play computcr games. But somc peoplc do notthink that kids should gct rc、 vards br doing chores. Onc ofd1cm is Janc Sn1iu1, a parcnting cducator and fon1i1y coach。 shc bchcvcsifkids gctrc、vards, d1cy n1ay thirJk that、 vork isn’ t、vorth doing unlcss you gct something in retum. For cxamplc, kids、 vonlt swccp thc lloorifthcy scc itis di⒒ y.But tllcy will do it iftllcir parcnts rcward thcm br it. "EvCry housc is a tcan1c伍 o1△ , "Janc said. ’lA ho1nc is a living spacc f0r cvcryone in thc hmⅡy. Irs imp。 ⒒ant R订 kids to scc that wc a11havc a rcspon⒍bⅡity to kccp our ho1uc cIcan. " othcr pcoplc11old diffcrcnt opinions. Thcy bcⅡ cvc that rnoncy or othcr rc、 vards cncouragc kids to do1nore chorcs. It also tcaches thclll real、 vorld lessons. They can lcarn about ho、 v wc nccd to work to makc moncy. Now, d〕 erc arc also apps that cncouragc kids to do chorcs。 Thc apps givc kids points and dutal (电子 的 ) 酊抵 山at can bc uscd o山 cr onlinc Or h h佗 ,Ⅵ 厂ith tllc app ChorcMonstcr, kids carn dig⒒ al points aftcr doing chorcs. KIds can cxchangc theirpoints for rcalrc、 vards, such as thne to play vidco ga1ncs or a trip to the1nall. "Our goalis to cncourage kids so d1ey can eam rcwards, "says Joc B1ack, hundcrofCholcNIonstcr."⒗ ds nccd po⒍tlvc (积极自勹) powcr to1nakc thcm do chorcs. " 51, Jane Slllith thinks that . A, houscwork isn℃ worth doing B. kids arc not、 villing to do chorcs C. kids should gct somcthing in remm D。 kids shouldn’t gct rc、 vards壬or doing chorcs 52. ChoreMon虻er is a (n) . A. cducator B. coach C. app D. app壬 oundcr 53. Ifrewardcd for do血 g chorcs, kids can leana to A. take responsn斑 Ⅱjes C.make money throu∮ :;lf1work 54. 习Vhars thc F几 rpose oftllc apps rnenjoned in the passage? ~ˉ ˉ̄ ˉ̄ ˉ A。 To give kids points and giils。 B。 To cncouragc1ods to do chorcs。 C. To exchange points1or real rcb,ards. D. To givc kids advice on domg chorcs。 55.The passagc ma血 1y talks abou, B。 use apps weⅡ D。 under哎 and team efo⒒ A。 how to encouragc hdsto do chorcs 129 Β c D what1ond ofchores kids should do ifkids should do chores at home whedler kids should be rewarded for doing chores C Thillking is somcthing you choosc to do, just asa丘 sh choosc to hvcin watcr. To bc human is to bc alvx,ays thinking. But(hiI△ klng Inay comc naturaⅡy、vithout your knowing ho、 v,飞Du do it. ThiFⅡjng aboutthhⅡjng is d1e kcy to criticalthinking. When you think chtically, you take contIo1ofyour o、vn idcas, or you rnightbc con订 ollcd by othcrs’ idcas. Indccd, critical thinking is atthc11cart ofcducation. Thc word’ icriticaI’ l here has a special rncaning. It docsnlt Incan taking one opinion against anotllcr, as whcn∞ mcOne∝ iticiz∞ (批讶 三) allothcrpcrson for doing∞ mctlltIlg wrong。 Thc natt】rc ofcriticaltllhking is tllhking bcyond (灵迢出 ) what you casily scc ̄bcyond山 c pictulcs on TV or rcports in ncwspapcrs. What arc critical thinkcrs likc? If you wantto kno、 v about Iifo and hopc to dig dccpcr into it, you are a critical thinker. If you丘 nd plcasure in deep thkⅡ cing about di1△ erent ideas, charactcrs, and111cts, you arc a cHtica1thiI1kcr. Critical thinking is a dccp and carcful thinking. It takcs thnc, and docsn℃ go with thc fast speed in today’s、〃orld. If you arc among peoplc、 vho bchcve spccd is a1neasurc ofintcⅡ igence (智 力 测 量 ), you maylcam⒃ mctlling llcw iom a stoγ aboutAlbc⒒ Elnston.Thc打 st timc Ho￡fonan, a wc1l-known scicntist, taIked、 vith Einstcin about his、 vork, hc x△ ,astoo ncⅣ ous to spcak, But Einstcin got hhn rclaxcd right away by saying, "Plcasc go slo、 vIy. I donlt undcrstand things quickly。 " 56. According to thc passagc, if、vc don’ t thil△ k criticaIly, ~ˉ ˉ̄ ~̄ˉ ' A.⒒ will be ha1· d for us to伍 洫 fast B. we will makc mistakes casiIy C. weI11][ight be fooled by other people D.wc血 ghtbc conio1lcd by othcrζ ⒙eas 57. Whafs the mah idea ofParagraph2? A. Don℃ bchcve in othcrs。 B. CHticizing otl△ crs is v汀 0ng, C. Whattlle word"chticar’ 1ηeans. D。 Thc wOrd"critlcar’ is quItc spccia1. 58.If” u arc a血0cd tllhkcr, you v￠ Ⅱl . A. d1ink deeply about diα orentideas 130 B. bcⅡcvc thc rcports in newspapers C。 take one opⅡ Ⅱon agamst anothcr D. c。 uc弦c。tlaer people for the△ 1【△stalces 59. The story ofEins伙矢n rllcntioncd in thc passage shows A. Einstcin thh虫 s qujckly B. Hof讪nan山inks dowly C。 spccd can improvc intc1ligcncc D. intclligcncc is not dccidcd by spccd 60. 、Vhat can bc d1c bcst titlc ofd1c passagc? ~ A,Critical Thillkc‘ B。 cntical Thk收 ing C, Thinking NatLlra1ly D. Thlllking Fast 五、单词拼写 (共 10小题,满分 10分 )根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子 中单词的完全形式。 61. Hard、vork is d1c kcy to s____ˉ ~ˉ 。 62.VVe can℃ just wastc food whcn11a1ftllc world k s0ll h . 63. I rnissed the last bus, so Ihad no c butto wa1k hon1e。 64. Tom is such an h~ pcrson that wc a⒒ rLlst hllm. 65. Wc arc s~ˉˉ̄ ˉ̄ ̄t° bChavc properly in pubhc placcs. 66.Onc Bclt onc Road is (广 泛 ) accepted in the world. 67.Ilm surcifyou Ⅱk hσ hr hclp, A1忆c won℃ (拒 绝 )。 68,A ncw shopping ccntlc WⅢ bc bt111t (对 面 )the ci~hal1· ⒆ ,Tecn鸲σs sllotlld bc cll∞ ur鲳cdto m酞C~(决 定 )by tllcmκ lvcs. 70.Chincsc govcmmcllt (提 供 ) tcllts and mcdonc hr sri Lallka thc wcck bcfotcla~st. 六、阅读填空 (共 1小题,满分 10分 )阅读下面的短文,在空自处填入适当的内容或 括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词 )。 A young man (71)______ (廿 avcl) tllrough a dcscrt whcn hc camc across a sprIng of clcar、vater. The watcr was s、 vcct。 Hcf11lcd his lcathcr bag so that hc could br血 g some back to (72) elder, who had been his teachcr。 Aftcrajoumcyof允ur (73)_____ (day), tl△c young Fnan flna11y (74)____ˉ _— (bring) the watcrto hi1n. Thctcachcrtook a dccp dhnk, sm"cd (75) (wam), and thankcd his studcnt vcry1nuch forthc swcct、 VatCr。 Thc young1nan、vent home (76) _a happy heart. Aftcr thc studcntlcft, thc tcachcrlct anothcr studcnttastc thc、 氵、 'ater。 Hc spitit out, saying it、vas a、 vhl。 In fact, it was no longcr fIcsh bccausc oftllc old lcatllcr bag. He askcd his tcachcr, "s订 , the water wⅡ aw⒒1.lllly dld you⒃ em (77)~____(c句 oy) it?"The tcachσ answcrcd, "You ta哎cd tllc watcr. I伍 stcd tllc gia. Thc watcr Was notjust watcr, (78) an act ofkindncss and1ovc. Nothing could bc (79) (sⅥ `cct). " Wc undcrstand tllis lcsson bcst whcn wc rccovc giRs oflovc iom child1cn.Ⅵ △c山cr (80) k a chcap pipc or a diam。 nd (宝 石的) nccHacc, tllc plopcl IcspOnsc is apprcciation (感 激 ).We love山 c ldea within tllc纽 hather tllan山 c tllhg itself。 七、阅读表达 (共 1小题,满分 10分 )阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题 . sophic Chcn is a 14-yearˉ o1d girl佥 oIu Tai、van. When she was6ycars old, shc did somctl1ing amaz1ng. shc丘ni曲cd a2, 100-⒗ lomctcl bikcjoumcy各 om Xihn, tllc capital oty of shanxi, to Turpan, a ci″ in Xi句 iang, wi血 hcr paIcllts. Ittook tllcm bvo and a half mon伍 s. Soplllc bccamc the youngcst chⅡ d in thc、 vorld to havc bikcd along thc sⅡ k Road. Chincsc novclJoumcy to thc Westinspircd herto do so. That is not时 1,soplllc wrotc a book d,out tllc longjoumcy wi伍 hcr猊thcr Jack Chcn, a p⒛fcssional outdoor cxp1oIcr. On Apri126, 曲c boors En留 ish vC‘on (版 琊二) Bking tllc silk Road: 6-ye盯 ˉold Sophds Fantasy Tour camc OLltin Bc刂 ing. Now Soph抬 smdcs狨 %Hwa Hl吵 sclloo1· sllc“ cs tlacj⑾mcy as a叩 c0d CxuriCⅡCin hcr Ii1℃ , shc bccamc morc ha1· dwolklnfI and Icamcd histolv and丘 ※co‘Iraphv bcttcr bccausc ofit. on thc、 vay, shc Fnct many friendly local pcople and saw amazing things. Shc cvcn pickcd grapcs!"Thc grapcs in Xi句 iang wClC so big and swcct。 I havc ncvcr sccn glapcs hkc tllcm in Ta1wan, ’ shc sa1d. st111, it was not casy。 "Thc biggest chaⅡ cngc was thc bad、 vcatllcr and road conditions, " shc sald. Shc wrotc in thc book, "It wastcmL,~hotlll tlle Gobi Dcsc1t.I almost got sunstrokc and could never have enough to drink。 " sophic has bikcd in othcr coun“ cs, such as thc Unltcd Statcs and Turkcy. This sun11ncr hohday, she pIans to ridc a bikc flon1Grcccc to Pollugalin Europe. 81.How long is sophlc`bikcjoumcy?~___ 82.What was曲e blggcst challcngc On Sophidsjoumcy?____ 83. The undcrhned、 vord"sunstrokc"probably1neans" "in Chinese. 84. Try to putthc underⅡ ned sentence mto C腕 ese。 85. Ghc a proper duct。 the passagc。 ~ˉˉ̄ ˉ̄ˉ I 八、写作 (共 1题,满分 15分 ) ⒛ 14级 8班同学群汤姆,美国人,15岁 ,爱好体育和音乐.暑假想来中国学中文、了 解中国文化,正在寻找寄宿家庭 (homcstay).1.住 光华国际学校附近;2.家 中有文化氛 围 (爱好中国画、京剧等):3,有 同龄人,会讲英语.%血⒛17@llotllaall.∞ m 假如你是该群的李华,请给汤姆写一封电子邮件,邀请他到你家寄宿。 要求 : l,可根据留言内容,适当发挥 : 2.文 中不能出现真实的人名和校名 ; 3.词数 ⒛ 左右;邮件的开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数 . 光华国际学校 : Guangl1tla Intcmational school