【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（1） 16页

中考模拟试卷 考生须知：‎ ‎1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。‎ ‎3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 ‎ ‎4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ ‎5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。‎ 听力部分(共25分)‎ 一、听小对话, 回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面五段小对话，回答第1至第5小题。你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五题。对话只读一遍。‎ ‎1. What do the speakers mean?‎ ‎ A. Tom likes his father. B. Tom is like his father C. Tom’s father likes him.‎ ‎2. Who is coming next Sunday?‎ ‎ A. Uncle Joe. B. Uncle Joe’s girlfriend C. Both of them ‎4. Where do you think they are? ‎ ‎ A. They are in the bookshop B. They are in the library. C. They are in the post office.‎ ‎4. Why hasn’t John got his own computer?‎ ‎ A. He hasn’t enough time to choose it.‎ ‎ B. He thinks the computers are expensive.‎ ‎ C. He doesn’t have enough money.‎ ‎5. What should Tom do to keep his bedroom tidy?‎ ‎ A. Clean the window. B. Make the bed and sweep the floor. C. Wash the sheet.‎ 二、听长对话,回答问题。(共6小题,每小题2分，满分12分) ‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答第6至8 三小题.现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两题。对话读两遍。 ‎ ‎6. Where did the girl stay during her holiday?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In the open air. C. At home.‎ ‎7. When did the girl get back?‎ A. Early this morning. B. Late last night. C. At the weekend.‎ ‎8. What did the boy think of the computer game?‎ A. boring B. interesting C. helpful 听下面一段较长对话,回答第9至11 三小题. 现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三题。对话读两遍。‎ ‎9. Who is wanted on the phone?‎ A. Tom B. Henry Green C. Mike ‎10. What time will they be able to meet in the office tomorrow?‎ A. At 5:30 B. At 9:‎30 C. At 10:30‎ ‎11. Why does Henry Green make the phone call?‎ A. Because he forgets the time of the meeting.‎ B. Because he changes the time of the meeting.‎ C. Because he invites Tom to dinner.‎ 三、听说明选择答案（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个小题和相关的选项。请从每个小题后的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ Expend（扩张，使膨胀） contract(收缩) suck(吸)‎ ‎____________an egg and after the egg cools, peel off the shell.‎ Place a long-necked ____________on the table.‎ Light 3 matches and place them _____________ the bottle.‎ Quickly put the egg on _____________ of the bottle opening.‎ ‎12. How many steps are there in this experiment?‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five ‎13. In this experiment where shall we place the matches?‎ A．On the top of the bottle opening B. Under the bottle C. In the bottle ‎14. In this experiment the pressure outside the bottle is ________ than that inside the bottle.‎ A. higher B. low C. We don’t know ‎15. It is most probably a _________ class.‎ A. maths B. biology C. physics 笔试部分（95分）‎ 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎16. The underlined part in the word “churches” is pronounced as ________ . ‎ A. /s/ B. /z/ C. /is/ D. /iz/‎ ‎17.—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can.‎ A.  is done B.was done C.does D.did ‎18. —Tommy，don’t make a mess in your room. ‎ ‎— OK, mum. I will ________ my toys at once.‎ ‎ A. take out B. put away C. play with D. look after ‎19. The earthquake______ happened on March‎11 in Japan has caused great damage. ‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. when D. who ‎20. Mr Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. ‎ A. up B. for C. against D. down ‎21.—You have seen the Best Picture of Oscar The King’s speech, haven’t you? ‎ ‎—______. How I wish to see it again!‎ ‎ A．No, what a pity B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I like it D．Yes, it's boring ‎22.______ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very ‎ lonely. ‎ ‎ A. To find B. Find C. Finding D. Found ‎23. —Did you hear anybody knock at the door? —No. I ______ to my MP3. ‎ A. have listened B. listened C. was listening D. listen ‎ ‎24. The workers were all tired, but _______ of them stopped to have a rest.‎ ‎ A. any B. all C. no one D. none ‎25. ______ fun it must be to travel around the world! ‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎26. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ______. ‎ A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice ‎27. One million pounds ________really a lot of money to many people.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. have been D. had been ‎28. —How much will you be paid? ‎ ‎—Judy, I don’t do it for money, but for experience. ______ , it’s voluntary work.‎ ‎ A. However B. Besides C. Finally D. Possibly ‎ ‎29. At that moment, he was wondering_________. ‎ A. that they give him a reply soon B. what would his parents buy him C. who has taken away his report D. if the woman knew him ‎30. —Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes? ‎ ‎—_________. Your advice is of great value to me.‎ ‎ A. Not at all B. You’d better not ‎ C. Of course D. It’s my pleasure 五、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ Life is like potato salad; when it’s shared it becomes a picnic.‎ ‎ When my three children were young, my husband，Roy ，and I were very 31 , even on weekends.‎ ‎ “Can we go on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky begged . “Please.”‎ ‎ I had said no so many times in the 32 months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could wait. To her 33 , I agreed.‎ ‎ I prepared a few sandwiches and ‎34 a cooler with ice and drinks and called Roy 35 . My eleven-year-old twin sons put the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some 36 time together as a family.‎ ‎ About the time I got the lunch spread out on the 37__, Roy arrived just 38 .‎ ‎ That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was filled with laughter. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school 39 for so many months. Roy and the boys skipped rocks into the lake. Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly on the picnic table, 40 God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.‎ ‎ That night as our 41 went to bed, I kissed their cheeks and realized what a wonderful life I had.‎ ‎ As I walked out of the room I realized that even the busiest 42 could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you love.‎ Even though the kids have now grown up and 43 from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.‎ ‎ Maybe today would be a good time to 44 potato salad, call all of my grown kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a 45 .‎ ‎31. A. old B. poor C. busy D. miserable ‎32. A. coming B. recent C. following D. later ‎33. A. doubt B. disappointment C. sadness D. surprise ‎34. A. supplied B. provided C. combined D. filled ‎35. A. off work B. at home C. at work D. on business 36. A. unhappy B. cheerful C. busy D. serious 37. A. table B. grassland C. rocks D. car 38. A. in time B. over the time C. on time D. at the time 39. A. orders B. charges C. activity D. duties 40. A. praying B. praising C. thanking D. trusting 36. A. family B. children C. friends D. parents 37. A. lifestyle B. time C. world D. family 38. A. left alone B. passed away C. ran away D. moved away 39. A. supply B. cook C. watch D. plant 40. A. salad B. life C. picnic D. hope 六、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 ‎ A ‎ When I was young, my father used to grow carnations — a kind of flower that was red, pink or white. He took care of them with much love and devotion. Every day he came home from work, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”‎ One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnation from their stems（枝干）one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that dad would be very pleased to see them that way.‎ When mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completely speechless. However, my sister had no idea why no one showed her any appreciation. When dad arrived, he went as usual straight to watch the flowers. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was shocked at first. He look towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbors’ children who could have done it. Then he looked at mom in silence. Finally mom, who always taught us to tell the truth no matter what, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.”‎ Dad’s face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flower than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged（拥抱）dad strongly.‎ ‎46. What is NOT a color of carnations?‎ A. White B. Red C. Black D. Pink ‎47. How did Clemence feel when she had the carnations cut?‎ A. Lucky. B. Helpful. C. Upset. D. Worried.‎ ‎48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. No one knew what my sister had done with the carnations.‎ ‎ B. My younger sister told my father the truth about the carnations.‎ ‎ C. Dad had thought one outsider had cut the flowers from the stems.‎ ‎ D. Dad asked my sister to help arrange the carnations on the ground.‎ ‎49. What caused my younger sister to smile and hug dad strongly?‎ ‎ A. Mom’s help. B. Mom’s words.‎ ‎ C. Dad’s silence. D. Dad’s love.‎ ‎50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. My Neighbors C. Telling the truth ‎ C. Growing Carnations D. Dad’s Best Flower B Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.‎ Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.‎ Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (man, instead of woman), claims (声明) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same kind are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.‎ If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.‎ Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and ‎ warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.‎ You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.‎ ‎51. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singing is actually_______. A. an expression of happiness              B. a way of warning C. an expression of anger                  D. a way of greeting ‎52. Which of the following is true________. ‎ A. Bird’s song is not enough to keep an outsider away.‎ B. Birds sing most of the time just because they are happy.‎ C. Birds sing loudest when it’s spring only to warn others not to go into their territory.‎ D. Birds sing mostly to attract mates and set up their territories.‎ ‎53. The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph infers to _____. ‎ A. a house where families or friends are welcome ‎ B. a place where a bird shouts at the top of its voice C. an area for which birds fight against each other ‎ D. an area which an animal or bird says it’s its ‎54. --- Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? --- Because ______. ‎ A. they want to invite more friends of his kind ‎ B. their singing helps frighten outsiders away C. they want to find if there are outsiders around ‎ D. they are frightened in their nests in daytime ‎55. How does the writer explain birds’ singing? ‎ A. By comparing birds with human beings. B. By reporting experiment results.‎ C. By writing diaries of birds’ daily life. D. By telling birds’ interesting stories. ‎ 第二节：请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五个段落，然后从A到F六个选项中选出和每个段落对应的内容。其中有一项多余。 ‎ A Hello Kitty ‎ ‎ The famous cartoon character known as Hello Kitty was created by Japanese ‎ company Sanrio in 1974 and quickly became a pop cultural phenomenon (现象) through a series of animated television shows. This collection of the Hello Kitty series includes five volumes for a total of 25 episodes, such as Hello Kitty Tells Fairy Tales, Hello Kitty Plays Pretend. ‎ B Jimmy Neutron ‎ This is a funny, silly, and colorfully animated children’s film featuring (由……主演) Jimmy Neutron. Jimmy has created all kinds of interesting things to make his life easier, including a robotic dog, Goddard, who follows him everywhere. Jimmy and his friend, Carl, use a homemade spaceship to launch a satellite.‎ C Sesame Street ‎ Elmo runs across a Magic Cookbook and sets free a Genie that lives inside. Together, Elmo and the Genie explore the fun world of cooking and making food, with the help from Emeril Lagasse and Heather Headley, who show tips on making pizzas and pocket foods. ‎ D Sing and Dance With Barney ‎ Barney has planned a very special singalong party and invited many of his friends, old and new. The group enjoys singing their all-time (一向的) favorites, while being transported to magical places. It has over 55 minutes of singing and dancing.‎ E Blue’s Clues ‎ Steve and Blue explore the worlds of math and reading as they help each other with familiar activities. Viewers are invited to join in the counting, reading, adding and subtracting.‎ F Adventures of Willy Fog ‎ Eerie lakes, bottomless pits, dinosaurs, and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) are just a few of the places laying in wait for Willy Fog and his friends in this exciting journey. Trying to get to the centre of the earth proves a lot more difficult than they originally thought.‎ 请阅读以下有关学生的信息，然后为他们选择要看的电影：‎ ‎56. Robert studies in an art school. Not only does he like singing, but he is good at dancing. This weekend he is going to see a film about singing and dancing. ‎ ‎57. Turner is a brave boy who likes adventure. Everyone knows that he has rich imagination. Turner wishes he could travel to the centre of the earth. ‎ ‎58. Lena is a lovely girl who is only ten years old. In her spare time she likes watching cartoon. Among all the cartoon characters she likes Hello Kitty best. ‎ ‎59. Philip, a clever student, likes science very much. He is especially interested in computer and robot. He wishes he could be an astronaut in the future. ‎ ‎60 Nancy shows special interest in cooking. At home she often watches her mother cooking in the kitchen room. Besides, Nancy loves seeing films about fairy tales. ‎ Student Film ‎56. Robert A. Hello Kitty ‎ ‎57. Turner B. Jimmy Neutron ‎58. Lena C. Sesame Street ‎59. Philip D. Sing and Dance With Barney ‎60. Nancy E. Blue’s Clues ‎ F. Adventures of Willy Fog 七、词语填空（共10小题，满分10分） ‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确连贯（每个单词限用一次）‎ old shout no he comfortable use duty what when something ‎ We often hear that children wish they were grown-ups, and that old people wish they were young. Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains. The happiest people enjoy 1 each age gives them without wasting their time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few 2 . A child is fed, looked after and loved by all grown-ups like parents or grandparents. What’s more, life is always giving new things to 3 . However, for 4 people they often lose theirinterest in those things. On the other hand, a child may also have some pains with him. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is often told not to do 5 . He will certainly be 6 at for doing something wrong.‎ ‎ ‎7 a child grows up, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, clothes, room and many other things. And he has to work if he wants to live 8 . If he still spends most of his time playing as he 9 to in childhood, he will go hungry. If, however, he works hard and has 10 trouble, he can build up his own position in society with great happiness.‎ 八、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分） ‎ 根据所给单词的首字母, 拼写出下列句子中的单词正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。‎ ‎71. He offered to drive us there, but we p_________ to walk.‎ ‎72. The little child is afraid to be a__________ at home, with no people around her.‎ ‎73. China is a country with a long history. There are many p ________of interest.‎ ‎74. I’ll show you my answers if you show me y________.‎ ‎75. I’m afraid I can’t help you just at p_________. I’m too busy.‎ ‎76. Getting ears pierced is not a__________ for us students.‎ ‎77. Eight h________ is the number 800.‎ ‎78. There are so many fantastic sights in Hangzhou that it is t__________ all year round.‎ ‎79. His d_________ made us realize that our life is easy to lose.‎ ‎80. His legs were so weak that he could h__________ stand.‎ 九、书面表达（共1题，计15分） ‎ 母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。‎ 提示：1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明;‎ ‎2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。‎ ‎3.词数80左右，开头已给出:不计人总词数。‎ We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语试题卷听力材料 一、听小对话, 回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分) ‎ 听下面五段小对话，回答第1至第5小题。你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五题。对话只读一遍。 1. W: Tom takes after his father.‎ ‎ M: Yes. They both are tall and a big quiet.‎ ‎2. W: Uncle Joe will visit us next Sunday.‎ ‎ M: Oh, good it will be nice to see him again.‎ W: He will want us to meet someone special, his girlfriend.‎ ‎3. W: Do you have books about computers?‎ M: Yes, we do. Here is one about ABC of computers.‎ W: Thanks. How long can I keep it?‎ M: Two weeks.‎ ‎4. W: Have you got your own computer, John?‎ M: No, I haven’t. I want to wait. Computers are getting cheaper day by day.‎ ‎5. W: Your bedroom is very untidy, Tom!‎ M: What must I do? mom?‎ W: Open the window and air the room. Make the bed and sweep the floor.‎ 二、听长对话,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)（读二遍）‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答第6至8 两小题.你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。对话读两遍。‎ M: Hi , Sue. Did you enjoy yourself on the West Hill at the weekend?‎ W: Yes, thanks. I had a great time because some friends went there with us.‎ M: Did you stay in a hotel?‎ W: No. We stayed in the open air. We had our tent with us and we cooked all our meals.‎ M: Wonderful. What was the weather like?‎ W: It was sunny every day.‎ M: How about the people there?‎ W: They were nice. We met some farmers and they invited us to have tea in their houses.‎ M: When did you get back?‎ W: This morning. We got up at 5:00, left at 5:30 and arrived here at 8:30. I’m very tired. Where did you spend your weekend?‎ M: I just stayed at home.‎ W: What did you do then?‎ M: I played anew computer game. It was very interesting, and I liked it very much.‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答第9至11 两小题. 现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三题。对话读两遍。‎ W: Hello, 87910858.‎ M: Oh, this is Henry Green. Can I speak to Tom, please?‎ W: Ah, I am afraid Tom is not in. Can I take a message for him?‎ M: Oh yes, I have decided to meet him tomorrow morning in my office.‎ W: Yeah.‎ M: At half past nine. Um, I can’t make it as early as that now. Can you give him a message?‎ W: Sure.‎ M: I want to change the time of the meeting to 10:30, instead of 9:30.‎ W: Yeah.‎ M: All right? Er… if this isn’t possible, can you ask Tom to phone back at any time this afternoon before 5:30?‎ W: Yes, what’s your telephone number?‎ M: My number is 87908894.‎ W: 87908894, 10:30 tomorrow morning in your office. What’s your name again?‎ M: Henry Green.‎ W: OK, I will give him the message as soon as he comes back.‎ M: Thanks very much. Bye-bye.‎ W: Goodbye.‎ 三、听说明选择答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个小题和相关的选项。请从每个小题后的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ ‎ Hello, boys and girls. Do you believe I can sunk an egg into a bottle? Don’t you believe it? Let me show you how. Please listen carefully.‎ ‎ First, boil an egg and after the egg cools, peel off the shell.‎ ‎ Next, place a long-necked bottle on the table.‎ ‎ Then, light 3 matches and place then in the bottle.‎ ‎ Finally, quickly put the egg on top of the bottle opening, then you can see the egg is sucked into the bottle.‎ ‎ You may ask why?‎ ‎ Because the matches heat the air and the air in the bottle expands. When the matches go out, the air in the bottle contracts as it cools. A lower pressure is created within the bottle than the outside. The pressure outside the bottle causes the egg to get sucked into the bottle.‎ ‎ Are you clear now? OK, you can have a try and do this experiment by yourself.‎ 参考答案 一．听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分) ‎ ‎1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、听对话回答问题 (共5小题，计10分) ‎ ‎6. B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 三．听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎ 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C ‎ 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B ‎26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分 ）‎ ‎31.C 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.C ‎36.B 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.C ‎ ‎ 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.C ‎ 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ ‎46.C 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.D ‎ ‎ 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.A ‎ ‎56. D 57. F 58.A 59. B 60. C ‎ 七、词语填空 （共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎1.what 2 .duties 3.him 4.older 5.something ‎ ‎ 6.shouted 7.when 8. comfortably 9. used 10.no 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎71. preferred 72.alone 73.places 74.yours 75.present ‎ ‎76. allowed 77.hundred 78.touristy 79.death 80.hardly ‎ 九、书面表达 （共1题，计15分）‎ 略