河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第14课时Units3-4九全试题冀教版 8页

课时训练(十四)　Units 3—4(九全)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·河池]Look! The boys are making the model boat by 　　　　. ‎ A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves ‎2.[2019·青海]For your own 　　　　, please don't smoke on the plane. ‎ A.feelings B.safety C.health D.accident ‎3.He is a 　　　　person, but he is good at telling funny stories. ‎ A.serious B.patient C.kind D.humorous ‎4.[2019·重庆B]Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it 　　　　enough. ‎ A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly ‎5.[2019·菏泽]　　　　 my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. ‎ A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.Until ‎6.　　　　 to turn off all the lights when you go out. ‎ A.Remember B.To remember C.Remembering D.Remembers ‎7.[2019·北京丰台一模] —Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith?‎ ‎ —No. You 　　　　hand it in today. ‎ A.can B.may C.could D.must ‎8.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it 　　　　. ‎ ‎ A.got off B.took up C.got up D.took off 8‎ ‎9.—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.‎ ‎—That's impossible. He 　　　　an English party with us then. ‎ A.has B.had C.was having D.has had ‎10.—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night. ‎ ‎—The Internet makes the world 　　　　. ‎ A.small and small B.smaller and smaller C.small and smaller D.smaller and small Ⅱ.[2019·重庆B] 完形填空 Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.‎ Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 　11　 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 　12　 up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 　13　 and look at it quickly. ‎ Don't wear earphones　14　 you are out. If you have to 　15　 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量). ‎ Travel with　16　 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's 　17　 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over. ‎ ‎　18　 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 　19　 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. ‎ Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 　20　. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(　　)11.A.me B.it ‎ ‎ C.him D.her ‎(　　)12.A.head B.nose ‎ ‎ C.hands D.arms ‎(　　)13.A.walk B.run ‎ ‎ C.stop D.start ‎(　　)14.A.though B.unless ‎ 8‎ ‎ C.until D.while ‎(　　)15.A.look for B.wait for ‎ C.listen to D.talk to ‎(　　)16.A.parents B.brothers ‎ C.sisters D.friends ‎(　　)17.A.important B.impossible ‎ C.boring D.interesting ‎(　　)18.A.Find B.Avoid ‎ ‎ C.Visit D.Clean ‎(　　)19.A.to B.for ‎ C.with D.without ‎(　　)20.A.help B.drink ‎ C.money D.medicine ‎　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅲ.[2019·武威、白银] 阅读理解 Clouds On a beautiful spring afternoon,‎ I relax—and lie down On the soft green grass,‎ Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around.‎ My attention is taken up to the clouds.‎ For up there in the bright blue sky Is a fluffy white world of cotton candy animals And castles built with marshmallow bricks.‎ But I must be creative and take the time To bring this world into focus,‎ 8‎ So I take a breath,‎ Andsquint my eyes just a little bit. ‎ And before I know it—there they are—A big bear Soft as a pillow, quietly curls up to sleep,‎ As a tiny, cotton ball mouse Jumps out from a lion's house.‎ What a treat to spend my afternoon With these newly found friends moving by!‎ Word Bank:‎ breathe　v.呼吸 fluffy　adj.松软的 cotton candy 棉花糖 castle　n.城堡 marshmallow bricks 棉花软糖似的砖块 pillow　n. 枕头 ‎21.When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem? (　　)‎ A.In the morning. B.At noon.‎ C.In the afternoon. D.At night.‎ ‎22.The speaker in the poem is 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.on his bed B.on the grass C.on the street D.on the beach ‎23.Which word best describes the speaker in the poem? (　　)‎ A.Busy. B.Tired.‎ C.Peaceful. D.Bored.‎ ‎24.The underlined part “squint my eyes just a little bit”in the poem probably means　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearly B.open my eyes widely C.shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasant 8‎ D.make my eyes full of tears ‎25.The writer wrote this poem to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.show the readers where to watch clouds B.teach the readers about cloud shapes C.explain to the readers how clouds can change D.tell the readers about his cloud watching Ⅳ.[2020·原创]词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。‎ Once a policeman who was new at his job caught a thief(小偷) in a bank in Paris. On 26.　　　　(they) way to the police station, they came to a bread shop. “We have no food, and we'll be 27.h　　　　 after a while,” the thief said. “Let me go into the shop and buy something to eat. Wait here for me.” ‎ The policeman 28.　　　　(agree). He waited and waited, but the thief didn't come 29.　　　　 of the shop. So the policeman ran into the shop, 30.　　　　 he found that the thief had run away. The policeman was very angry and had to go back to the police station 31.a　　　　. ‎ ‎32.　　　　(lucky), the policeman caught the thief at the same place the next day. When they were 33.　　　　(walk) down the same street and going by the same bread shop, the policeman said to the thief, “Last time, you ran away 34.f　　　　 the shop. This time, I'll go into the shop and buy some 35.　　　　(sandwich), and you wait for me here.” ‎ Ⅴ.连词成句 ‎36.to, him, give, the, girl, up, asked, smoking ‎ 　.  ‎ ‎37.do, sports, you, often, how, play ‎ 　? ‎ ‎38.a, boy, what, lucky, is, he ‎ 　! ‎ ‎39.ride, too, don't, fast, bike, your ‎ 　.‎ 8‎ ‎  ‎ ‎40.busy, test, am, the, for, studying, I ‎ 　. ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　2.B ‎3.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:他是一个 　　　　的人,但他擅长讲有趣的故事。serious严肃的;patient耐心的;kind善良的; humorous幽默的。根据“but he is good at telling funny stories” 转折可知,他不是一个幽默的人,而是一个严肃的人,但擅长讲幽默故事。故选A。 ‎ ‎4.A　考查副词辨析。carefully小心地,谨慎地;busily忙碌地;quickly快速地;warmly热情地。由上文的结果“丽莎在家庭作业中犯了很多错误”可知,下文的原因应是“她做得不够仔细”。故选A。‎ ‎5.A　考查连词辨析。although尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句。句意:尽管我祖父80多岁了,但他看起来仍然强壮健康。故选A。‎ ‎6.A　考查祈使句。句意:当你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句,因此开头用动词原形。故选A。‎ ‎7.D ‎8.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:飞机起飞大约40分钟后,飞机的窗子坏了。get off 下车;take up 开始从事,占用;get up起床;take off 起飞。故选D。‎ ‎9.C　10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了在街上保护好自己的几种方法,如:随身携带手机,尽量不用或少用耳机,和朋友或家人一起出行,远离黑暗偏僻的地方,遇到危险时大声求救等。‎ ‎11.B　考查代词辨析。me我;it它;him他;her她。分析语境可知,此空是指代前面的“your phone”。故选B。‎ ‎12.A　考查名词辨析。head头;nose鼻子;hand手;arm胳膊。由常识知,我们低着头看手机。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知,我们会抬起“头”。故选A。‎ ‎13.C　考查动词辨析。walk步行;run跑,奔;stop停止;start开始。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知,需要看手机的时候应该“停下来(stop)”。故选C。‎ ‎14.D　考查连词辨析。句意:不要戴耳机　　　　你在外面。though虽然,尽管;unless除非;until直到;while当……时,表示在做一件事情的同时也在做另一件事。故选D。 ‎ ‎15.C　考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;wait for等待;listen to听;talk to与……交谈。联系下文“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(只用一只耳机或把音量放到很低)”,这里指“听……”。故选C。‎ ‎16.D　考查名词辨析。parent父(母)亲;brother兄,弟;sister姐,妹;friend朋友。联系下文“family members(家庭成员)”可知,这里可排除A、B、C三个选项。故选D。‎ ‎17.A　考查形容词辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能;boring没趣的;interesting有趣的。联系句 8‎ 意及前文“never go anywhere with a stranger”可知,此处指“小心陌生人是很重要的”。故选A。‎ ‎18.B　考查动词辨析。find找到;avoid避免;visit参观;clean打扫。联系上文及常识可知,为了安全,我们要“避免”去黑暗和偏僻的地方。故选B。‎ ‎19.C　考查介词辨析。联系上文可知,这里是说不要单独出去,要“go with someone(找人陪着一起去)”。故选C。‎ ‎20.A　考查名词辨析。help帮助;drink饮料;money钱;medicine药。联系上文及常识可知,遇到危险时要跑得越快越好,到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求“帮助”。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一首诗歌。作者描述了在一个美丽的春天的午后,悠闲地躺在草地上,看到蓝天上的白云随着作者的想象变幻出各种动物与情景。作者有感而发,作成此诗。‎ ‎21.C　细节理解题。根据诗歌第一行“On a beautiful spring afternoon,”可知,该诗所描述的场景是在下午。故选C。‎ ‎22.B　细节理解题。根据诗歌第二、三行“and lie down　On the soft green grass,”可知选B。‎ ‎23.C　推理判断题。诗歌描述了作者在一个春天的下午,躺在草地上放松自己的感受。根据“Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around.”可感知作者的心情很好;根据“My attention is taken up to the clouds. For up there in the bright blue sky…”可知作者思绪飘飞,寄情于蓝天白云:在作者的眼里,白云朵朵,随心所变。诗歌末尾作者感慨:What a treat to spend my afternoon　With these newly found friends moving by!综上可知,作者度过了一段宁静温馨的午后时光。故选C。‎ ‎24.A　句意理解题。根据前文“To bring this world into focus”可知,作者想把天上的景象看得真切,因此需要“稍微眯一下眼睛”,和选项A“把我的眼睛闭上一点,试着看清事物”意思一致。故选A。‎ ‎25.D　主旨大意题。本文为诗歌,所写所感均来自作者内心与所处自然之间的交流与感悟,作者通过该诗向读者描述了自己的所见所感。故选D。‎ Ⅳ.26.their　27.hungry　28.agreed　29.out ‎30.but　31.alone　32.Luckily　33.walking　‎ ‎34.from　35.sandwiches Ⅴ.36.The girl asked him to give up smoking ‎37.How often do you play sports ‎38.What a lucky boy he is ‎39.Don't ride your bike too fast ‎40.I am busy studying for the test 8‎