中考英语专项复习阅读理解 政治经济文化类 26页

中考复习政治经济文化类专项练习 一、阅读理解 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many hooks, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 1．What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’? A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers C. He looks through magazines D. He looks at the posters on the wall. 2．When was paper first created? A. About 2.000 years ago. B. In the 19th century. C. About 1.000 years ago. D. In the 11th century. 3．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. People could not read. B. People could not write words on paper. C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D People could only produce books one at a time by hand 4．What happened after books became cheaper? A. People didn’t want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China. C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon 5．What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’? A. People won’t need books any more B. Books won’t be replaced by computers. C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books. 阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep (绵羊). The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They’re not for everyone. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view (风景) looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the ways to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and winter the hills are more purple. On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views. 6．Are there many people living on the Hebrides islands? 7．How is the weather on the Hebrides in the summer? 8．What can you see from the hills when you are on the Hebrides? 9．Where do visitor stay for the night on the Hebrides? 10．According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides? Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车). A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bought a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the home and the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 11． From the passage, a van is also called _________。 A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck 12．Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _________。 A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents' house C. built a new place for a ran D. sold their second car 13．A motor home is usually owned by a family with _________。 A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in van 14．Americans usually use motor homes _________ A. to travel with all the family members on holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 15．Motor homes have become popular because_________ A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分） 16．Which is the most important festival in China? . A. Mid-autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Children’s Day D. May Day 17．The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in . A. January or February B. February or March C. September or October D. December or January 18． What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? . A. Pork B. Fish C. Dumplings D. Noodles 19． The food “dumplings” mean “ ”. A. be delicious B. be hungry C. come together D. come back 20． When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese A. sing, dance and play cards B. buy each other presents C. never drinks D. give each other the best wishes Did you visit the Shanghai World Expo last summer? What impressed (给……留下印 象) you? 21st Century Kids invites four kids to talk about their experiences. They are back from the Expo. What did they bring us? Let’s see what they have to say. I went to the SAIC-GM Pavilion (上汽集团通用汽车馆). I found my dream car there. It is a green car. Its name is “Leaf”. Chinese engineers made the car. Its roof is in the shape of a leaf. The roof takes in CO2 and changes it into electricity for the car. The Japan Pavilion is full of high technology. The “Wonder Camera” is cool. It can find a smiling face in a crowd. When you’re smiling, it takes a photo of you. I want to invent something like that in the future. My favorite pavilion is the Germany Pavilion. I watched the Energy Source show. Visitors made a ball swing back and forth (来回摇摆) by using only their voices. It’s amazing! Although we had waited for quite a long time before we entered the hall, I think it is well worth seeing with your own eyes. I like painting, so my parents took me to the France Pavilion to see the famous paintings. But the French cooks caught my eye. I saw them cook. My mom told me that they are some of the best cooks in the world. The dish they cooked looked like a painting. So, being a cook is my second dream job. 21．The 21st Century Kids seems to be _____. A. a travel service B. a newspaper C. a group of tourists D. four children 22． What does the underlined word “electricity” mean in the passage? A. 电 B. 汽油 C. 灯光 D. 指示 23． What activity did the writer experience in the France Pavilion? A. Using the “Wonder Camera” B. Driving the green car “Leaf”. C. To have delicious French dishes. D. To see cooks painting. 24． What made the ball in the Germany Pavilion swing? A. Visitors’ smiling faces B. CO2 from cars C. Some secret power D. Noise made by visitors 25． The trip to the Shanghai World Expo made the four kids _____. A. hardworking and polite B. amazed and frightened C. patient and cheerful D. excited and curious You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you. It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you. 26．The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _____. A. the type of music B. the amount of a sound C. the length of a song D. the colour of and MP3 player 27．No one wants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player. A. a loud sound B. sad stories C. a long movie D. the words of a song 28．We can take one earphone out when we _____. A. show others the way B. talk to fiends on the phone C. watch a sporting event D. have dinner with our parents 29．It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____. A. schools B. libraries C. restaurants D. museums 30．What can be the best title of this passage? A. Music Lovers B. Music Manners C. MP3 Players D. MP3 Earphones Teahouses in Chengdu There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea. As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm. People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions. 31．Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____. A．the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special B．there are many people in Chengdu teahouses C．there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses D．the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old 32．People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage. A．enjoy interesting stories B．watch movies C．listen to Beijing Opera D．quarrel in loud voice 33．Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems? A．The mediator himself B．The person who caused the problem C．All the persons in the teahouse D．The owner of the teahouse 34．This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from? A．The sports part. B．The news part. C．The culture part. D．The education part. 35．This passage mainly talks about _______. A．how to make tea B．how to open a teahouse C．the special functions of the teahouses D．the special way of enjoying tea In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. 36．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________ A. his business B. his garden C. his window 37．The Daguerreotype was____________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera 38．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. take many films and something else with him. 39．Mathew Brady______________. A. was very lifelike B. was quite strong C. was famous for his unusual pictures 40．This passage tells us_____________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world 41． Beijing is facing severe (严重的) traffic problems."Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said. Beijing government is trying to do something to make traffic jams less. Before 2007, there were a few subway lines in Beijing. There was only line 1, line 2, line 13 and Batong Line. But now there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airport fast -track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time at the end of this year. The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before, arriving in Beijing, many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing. Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines. The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015. The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers in 2015. Miss Xiao, who lives in South Water Bridge and works at Hepingli, said that traveling by her car still took her at least one hour from home to work because of traffic jams. Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour. 【小题 1】What are the traffic problems in Beijing now? A. Drivers drive too fast. B. Roads are not wide enough. C. Traffic jams often happen. D. Traffic lights are always broken. 【小题 2】What does the underlined phrase "under construction" mean in Chinese? A. 在学习 B. 在建造中 C. 在应用中 D. 在控制中 【小题 3】Why is the opening of the new subway line convenient to tourists? A. Because the new subway line is very interesting. B. Because the new subway line's ticket is very cheap. C. Because people in Beijing can cost less money than that before. D. Because visitors can take the subway to many different interesting places. 【小题 4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors like to take a taxi in Beijing better. B. The subway of Beijing will reach 300 kilometers in 2015. C. There will be 15 subway lines in Beijing at the end of the year. D. It takes Miss Xiao less time to get to her workplace by railway line 5. 【小题 5】What is the main idea of the passage? A. People in Beijing invented high -speed trains. B. Railway lines in Beijing only covers some areas. C. Beijing welcomes visitors from different places. D. Beijing government has done something to make traffic jams less. Canada, the second largest country in the world, lies in the north of America. The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa. The country covers about 9,980,000 square kilometers and six of the world’s 24 time areas (时区) as well. There are two official languages spoken in Canada: French and English. Many people can speak both English and French. More than 60% of Canadians speak English as their language. About 25% of the Canadians speak French. In one province of Canada where French is the common language, the programmes on TV and radios as well as the teaching in schools are all in French. Today, Chinese has become the first inofficial(非 官方的) language in Canada. Canada’s climate is not as cold all year around as some may believe. In winter, temperatures fall below freezing point throughout most of Canada. In summer, the southern provinces often experience high levels of temperatures that can reach over 30℃ regularly. The weather in Canada is just like the weather in China. It is rather cold in the north while it is fairly warm in the south. Winters in the north last long with snow for half a year. As the cold northern climate, only one-fifth of the land is suitable for farming. As it is known to all, Canada has one-third of the world’s supply of fresh water. It has many great lakes. There are five great lakes in the south. And there are many others, especially in the north. It is also rich in natural resources, such as coal, oil, natural gas of which Canadians make use to produce energy. People of northern Canada are called Inuit (因纽特人), who came from Asia and settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago. They used to travel around from place to place with teams of dogs which pulled their baggage. Now, they seldom move. There are about 2,500 Inuit in all. The government has started a new school project in which Inuit teach their own young children. So it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for more centuries. 42．How many people are there living in Canada? A. About 24 million. B. About 29 million. C. About 25 million. D. About 9,980,000. 43．Today, most Canadians speak _________ as their first language. A. French B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese 44．Only ________ of the land is fit for farming because of the cold northern climate. A. 15% B. 20% C. 30% D. 50% 45．Which statement about Inuit is NOT right? A. They settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago. B. Dogs could help them pull their baggage when they had to travel years ago. C. They can teach their own young children according to the new school project. D. They way of Inuit life may disappear in the future. 46．From the passage we can know _________. A. Canada lies in the south of America B. Canada has many different kinds of natural resources. C. the weather in Canada is so cold the whole year as some people think D. the Canadians government pays little attention to Inuit’s education. Television has taken the place of schools as the main educator(教育者) in America. There are several reasons for this. First, there is the number of hours. While Americans spend about 13,000 hours in schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set. Second is the age at which viewers(观看者) start watching TV. People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work. Finally, there is the number of viewers. About 90,000,000 young people are attending school, but most of the Americans watch TV every day. It seems, then, that TV shows are taking the place of teachers and professors as the educators in America. 47．The main idea of this passage is ___________. A.TV is more important than school B. fewer and fewer children go to school C. There is not a school which has no TV set in America D.TV plays a great part in American people’s life 48．How many reasons why television has become the main educator are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 49．The first reason shows ____________. A. now children go to school less often than their parents did B. in his life an American spends more time watching TV than at school C .a TV program usually gives lessons of 15,000--16,000 hours D. parents think 13,000 hours of school is not enough 50．In American, a child starts going to school _________. A. when he is 3 B. when he is about 6 or 7 C. when he is able to understand TV D. after he starts to do school work 51．Every day in America ______________. A. teachers and professors watch TV B.90,000,000 young people watch TV C. not only young people watch TV D.15,000--16,000 people each hour watch TV Beijing is the capital of China. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization (文明) and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. It is the second biggest city with an area of 17,020 square kilometers. Beijing is changing every day and it is becoming more and more beautiful. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shopping malls and large markets. In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike. Things have changed a lot. Now people can take the bus, the underground or the taxi to go to work or school. It is fast and convenient. The changes in Beijing have brought many advantages but they have also caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic. 52．How many ancient capital cities are there in China? A. one B. five C. six D. seven 53．How many kinds of problems are mentioned in this passage? A. four B. five C. six D. seven 54．In the past, people went to work or school ___________. A. by car B. by taxi C. by underground D. by bike 55．Which statement is the right? A. Beijing is the biggest city of China. B. There were many tall buildings in Beijing in the past. C. The transport in Beijing is fast and convenient. D. The changes to Beijing have only brought advantages. 56．Which is the best title of this passage? A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. Birthplace of China. C. The problems Beijing have now. D. Beijing’s past and present. “ABC”and “Banana Persons” You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that? “ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them “banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese) outside. They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽 然) his nationality isn’t Chinese. 57．What does “ABC” mean? A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese 58．Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”? A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese. B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans. C. They like to eat bananas. D. They can speak “ABC” very well. 59．Why do ABCs think like Americans? A. Because they live in America for a long time B. Because they are born in America. C. Because they want to be Americans. D. Both A and B. 60．What colour are their eyes and hair? A. Their eyes and hair are black. B. Their eyes and hair are yellow. C. Their eyes and hair are white. D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow. 61．Which person of the following is a “banana person”? A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明 62．Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences? It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be! Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful. But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing. There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white. It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it. 【小题 1】The passage is written to _______. A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象) 【小题 2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______. A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away 【小题 3】The author starts the argument by ________. A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena B. mentioning his view at the very beginning C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning D. giving examples of cultural differences 【小题 4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”. A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number 【小题 5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______. A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too. The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today. 63．People usually use money ． A．to buy gold B．to get something they want C．to buy shells D．to buy something expensive 64．Long, long ago people all over the world used as money. A．the same metal B．the same paper C．the different metals D．all kinds of things 65 ． In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives . A．as a tool B．as money C．as a gift D．as a kind of goods 66． was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. A．Gold B．Animals C．Rice D．Knives 67．The first paper money . A．looked like the same as the paper money used today B．1ooked interesting C．1ooked like a note D．had a square hole in the center You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a "banana person"? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me. ABC means American–born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics. But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C .N.Yang (杨振宁). H e got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 68．“ABC” in this passage means “____________”. A. three English letters B. a kind of banana C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China 69．Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _______. A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C. they were born in China but got to study in America D. they like to eat bananas 70．He underlined word “blood” may probably mean__________. A. 国籍 B. 血统 C. 爱心 D. 皮肤 71．N.Yang is mentioned (提到) here to show that ____________ A . American Chinese are great. B. We love American Chinese. C. Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes. D. American-Chinese are not Chinese citizens. 72．This passage mainly talks about _____. A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas Chinese C. the Nobel Prize D. the life story of C.N. Yang Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ . ” Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another. 73．When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________. A. porters B. waiters C. actors D. taxi drivers 74．The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “ . ” A. Love me, love my dog. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 75．The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________. A. 搬运工 B. 清洁工 C. 接线员 D. 售票员 76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather. C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. 77．What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to tip. B. Body Language. C. When to Have Dinner. D. Advice to International Travellers. Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupe(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱 腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown. Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 78．Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______. A. Anhui and hubei B. Beijing and Anhui C. the history book D. the literature and novels 79．The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the ______of Beijing Opera. A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. Paintings 80．From the reading ,we know the the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature. A. honest B. funny C. dull D. serious 81．Which of the following statements is TURE? A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story usually are in agreement. 82．What role is Sheng ? A. the leading male actor B. the female role C. the comedy actor or clown D. the face-painted role Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries， please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“ .” Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. 83．When you travel to the USA，you don’t need to tip . A. porters B. waiters C. 70 minutes D. 90 minutes 84．The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“ .” A. Love me，love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs best C. When in Rome，do as the Romans do D. Where there is a will，there is a way 85．The underline word “porters” in the passage means . A. 搬运工 B.清洁工 C.接线员 D. 售票员 86．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. In Spain，People usually have dinner very early B. In England，It’s a not polite to talk about the weather C. In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. 87．What，s the best title of the passage？ A. How to Tip B Body Language C When to Have Dinner D Advice to International Travelers New York City is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school? In New York you can travel by subways, bus, taxi and private (私人的) car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. You can also travel by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you want to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way is to use your private car. It’s not good to drive during the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . Traffic will be less crowded during this time because most people are already at school or at work at that time. 88．How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 89．The word “rush hour” in Chinese means _____________. A.高峰时间. B. 匆忙时间 C. 冲刺时间 D. 繁忙时间 90．The fastest way to travel in New York City is ________________. A. by bus B. by subway C. by taxi D. by private car 91．From the last paragraph we know that in New York City ____________. A. there is no “rush hour” from 9.am to 4 p.m. B. traffic is heavy at noon. C. most Americans have lunch at home. D. people go to work and school at 9:00. 92．Why do so many people go to work or school by subway, taxi, bus and private car? A. Because New York City is a modern city. B. Because New York City is a very large city. C. Because New York City is new. D. Because the people in New York City are very busy. 参考答案 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的产生及在人类社会发展中的巨大作用。 1．根据第一段 And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.描述，可知作者在睡觉前都要看着墙上的海报，故选 D。 2．根据第二段 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,描述，可知报纸是在大约两千年前产生 的。故选 A。 3．根据短文第二段 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.描述，可知书籍贵的原因是因为，书籍那时只能手写。故选 D。 4．根据短文第三段 As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.描述，可知在书籍变得便宜之后，知识和思想传播的更快乐。故选 C。 5．根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者认为电脑不会代替电脑，故选 B。 6．No, there aren’t. 7．It’s cool and windy. 8．We can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. 9．At a guest house or a Bed. 10．You can enjoy the quiet beautiful view, walk in the clean cool air, talk with the islanders and learn about life on the islands. 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国赫布里底群岛的美丽风光，气候环境，当地友好的人们及安静舒适的 生活。 6．根据第一段 Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.描述，可知答 案为否。故答：No, there aren’t. 7．根据第二段 Even summer days are cool and often windy.描述，可知答：It’s cool and windy. 8．根据第三段 From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. 描述，可 知答：We can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. 9．根据第四段 Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed.描述，可知答：At a guest house or a Bed. 10．这篇短文主要介绍了英国赫布里底群岛的美丽风光，气候环境，当地友好的人们及安静舒适的生活。 据此回答即可。 考点：关于英国赫布里底群岛的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。 为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时 并注意人称和数的变化。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国住房汽车的由来，这种汽车主要就是为了容纳更多的人，方便大家庭 一起出行才出现的。 11．根据 Americans call vans motor homes.描述可知选 B。 12．根据 This made them sell a second car and bus a van.可知选 D。 13．根据 so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.及上下文描述可知选 C。 14．根据 A motor home is always used for holidays.可知选 A。 15．根据 All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.描述可知选 B。 考点：关于美国住房汽车的说明文 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能 把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题 注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国春节期间的一些活动。 16．根据 Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January(一月)or February （二月）. It is the most important festival in China.描述,可知春节是中国最重要的节日,故选 B. 17．根据 Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January(一月)or February （二月）描述,可知选 A. 18．根据 And they often make a special(特别的) kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese.描述,可知选 D.所给答案有误. 19．根据 It means “come together” in Chinese. 描述,可知选 C. 20．根据 When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. 描 述,可知选 D. 考点：关于中国春节的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文中四个孩子对自己参观上海世博会的过程做了详细的描述。 21．根据第一段 21st Century Kids invites four kids to talk about their experiences.描述，可知 这可能是一家报纸，故选 B。 22．联系前文 The roof takes in CO2 and changes it into 描述，可知此处指的是把二氧化碳转变成电 能，故选 A。 23．根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者在法国馆里面见到了法国美食，故选 C。 24．根据短文第四段 Visitors made a ball swing back and forth (来回摇摆) by using only their voices. 描述，可知选 D。 25．根据这四个孩子对他们参观过程的描述，可知他们是又兴奋又紧张，故选 D。 考点：关于参观上海世博会的记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了我们在听音乐时应该注意的一些社会礼貌问题。 26．联系后一句 You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.描 述，可知此处指的是音量的含义，故选 B。 27．根据第二段 Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this.描述，可 知选 A。 28．根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知选 A。 29．根据 You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.描述，可知选 C。 30．这篇短文主要讲述了我们在听音乐时应该注意的一些社会礼貌问题，故选 B，音乐礼仪。 考点：关于音乐礼仪的议论文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能 把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题 注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了成都的茶文化及其对社会的生活的影响。 31．根据第一段 Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.描述，可知选 A。 32．根据第三段 Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera.描述，可知选 A。 33．根据第三段 After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea.描 述，可知选 B。 34．这篇短文主要讲述的成都的茶文化，故选 C，文化部分。 35．根据短文第三段描述，可知本文重点内容讲述的是成都的茶文化对于社会生活的影响，故选 C。 考点：关于成都茶文化的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史，其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。 36．根据 He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.描述可知选 B。 37．根据 In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.描述可知选 B。 38．根据 That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. 描述可知选 C。 39．根据 Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike 描述可知选 B。 40．这篇短文主要描述了摄影术的发展历史，故选 A，摄影术是怎样发展的。 考点：关于摄影术发展的记述文 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能 把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题 注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 41． 【小题 1】C 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】D 【小题 5】D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了北京市政府已经采取了一些措施来降低北京的交通拥堵问题，以及这些措 施带来的效果。 【小题 1】根据"Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 2】联系上下文，可知此处指的是再今年年底在北京将会有十三条地铁同时处于建设当中，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据第三段 The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before,…… Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据最后一段 Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要介绍了北京市政府已经采取了一些措施来降低北京的交通拥堵问题。故选 D。 考点：关于北京交通问题的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大在语言，人口，气候，土地和自然资源方面的特点。 42．根据第一段 The population of Canada is about 29 million 描述，可知选 B。 43．根据第二段 More than 60% of Canadians speak English as their language.描述，可知选 C。 44．根据第三段 As the cold northern climate, only one-fifth of the land is suitable for farming. 描述，可知选 B。 45．根据最后一段 So it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for more centuries. 描述，可知选项 D 描述错误。 46．根据第四段 It is also rich in natural resources, such as coal, oil, natural gas of which Canadians make use to produce energy.描述，可知选 B。 考点：关于加拿大的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了电视在美国人生活中的重要作用。 47．根据 Television has taken the place of schools as the main educator(教育者) in America.及 下文描述，可知本句主要意思是电视在美国人的生活中扮演重要角色。故选 D。 48．根据 First,…… Second …… Finally,描述，可知作者列出了三条原因，故选 B。 49．根据 While Americans spend about 13,000 hours in schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set.描述，可知选 B。 50．根据 People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work.描述，可知美国人大约在六七岁上学，故选 B。 51．根据 but most of the Americans watch TV every day.描述，可知选 C。不只是年轻人看电视。 考点：关于美国人生活的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了北京从过去到现在的一些变化。 52．根据第一段 and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. 描述，可知选 C。 53．根据最后一段 caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic.描述，可知本文提到了四种问题。故选 A。 54．根据第二段 In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike.描述，可知选 D。 55．根据第二段 It is fast and convenient.描述，可知选 C。 56．这篇短文主要介绍了北京从过去到现在的一些变化。故选 D。 考点：关于北京的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．C 【解析】 试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons” 57．细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美 籍华人，故选 A。 58．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选 B。 59．细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选 D。 60．细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选 A。 61．细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然) his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个 ABC 人。故选 C。 考点：记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 62． 【小题 1】B 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】C 【小题 5】D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差 异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。 【小题 1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差 异。故选 B。 【小题 2】根据第二段 These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可 知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选 A。 【小题 4】联系下文 into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界 正在变小，故选 C，变得更小。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选 D。 考点：关于文化差异的议论文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能 把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题 注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。 63．根据 People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选 B 64．根据 But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选 D 65．根据 In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选 B 66．根据 Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选 C 67．根据 The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选 C 考点：关于货币的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 68．D 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要给我们介绍了生活在海外的华人。 68．根据第二段 ABC means American–born Chinese. 描述，可知这个单词指的是在美国出生的中国人， 故选 D。 69．根据第二段 A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese.描述，可知选 B。 70．联系上下文，可知指的是这些人含有中国血统。故选 B。 71．根据 But he is an American citizen.描述，可知杨振宁是个美国人。故选 D。 72．这篇短文重要给我们介绍了生活在国外的华人，故选 B，海外华人。 考点：介绍海外华人的说明文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能 把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题 注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，告诉那些国际旅行者要注意入乡随俗。 73．根据短文第二段描述，可知在美国旅行要注意给搬运工人，服务员和出租司机小费，没有提及给演员 小费，故选 C。 74．联系前文描述，可知这句话的意思是：入乡随俗。故选 C，当你在罗马时，按照罗马人做的方式做。 75．联系下文 who help carry your bags, 可知此处指的是搬运工人，故选 A。 76．根据 In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. 描述，可知选 C。 77．这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，故选 D，给国际旅行者的建议。 考点：关于风俗习惯的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 78．A 79．B 80．B 81．A 82．A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的京剧，文中详细描述了京剧的发源，京剧的角色组成和京剧的艺术 特点。 78．根据 Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei.描述，可知 选 A。 79．根据 There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:及下文描述，可知本段主要讲述的是京剧中的角 色，故选 B。 80．根据 and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.丑角指的是喜剧演员或者小丑，故选 B，有趣的。 81．根据第一段 It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. 描述，可知选 A。 82．根据最后一段 Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。描述，可知选 A。 考点：关于京剧的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了不同的国家有着不同的风俗习惯，如果你去其他国家旅行，一定要入乡随俗， 并介绍了不同国家的风俗。 83．细节题。从文章 It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. 可知应该给给你拿箱子的搬运工，出租车司机，服务员消费。 84．推断题。这篇文章讲述的是当你去其他国家的时候，应该遵守他们的风俗。可知，应该是“When in Rome， do as the Romans do 入乡随俗”这句谚语。 故选 C 85．推断题。根据文章 It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags 给帮助你搬箱子的工人 消费是很平常的。Porters 的意思是搬运工。故选 A 86．细节判断题。根据文章可知，在西班牙，人们通常很晚吃晚餐；在英国，谈论天气是很好的话题；在 阿拉伯，一个男人会亲吻两一个男人的脸颊；在日本，当一个人给你他的名片时，你最好马上就看看。故 选 C 87．主旨题。这篇文章讲述了如果你去其他国家旅行，一定要入乡随俗，并介绍了不同国家之间的风俗习 惯。所以标题最好是 Advice to International Travelers 国际旅行的建议 故选 D 考点：政治经济文化类说明文 点评：文章的结构很好把握，初一的阅读文章并不长，考察学生词汇掌握能力和信息定位能力。对于说明 文，把握好作者所说明事物的特点及其现状，在题目中找出文章的相对应出处，再进行仔细辨别，找出答 案。 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．A 92．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了纽约是一个大城市，如果你去那里旅行的话，可以选择乘坐地铁，公交车，出 租车和私家车。 88．细节题。根据文章 In New York you can travel by subways, bus, taxi and private (私人的) car. 可知，在纽约，你可以乘坐地铁，公交车，出租车和私家车旅行。故选 C 89．细节题。根据文章 During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.在清晨和下午，所有的人 都去上班，这段时间的交通非常拥挤，是高峰期。故选 A 90．细节题。根据文章 Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.可知，最快 速的交通方式是乘坐地铁。故选 B 91．细节题。根据文章 The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . Traffic will be less crowded during this time because most people are already at school or at work at that time.可知，在纽 约从早上 9 点到下午 4 点，这段时间交通比较通畅。故选 A 92．细节题。根据文章可知，纽约是一个大城市，所以很多人上班或者上学都要开车，乘坐地铁或者出租 车。故选 B 考点：政治经济文化类说明文 点评：本文围绕纽约的进行了介绍，文章浅显易懂，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。 初一的阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题 目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案。