中考英语 九全 Units 78 42页

英语 第 18 讲　九年级 Units 7 ～ 8 ► regret 【 典例在线 】 I regret to have to do this ， but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样做 ， 但我实在没有选择。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告诉她我的想法。 【 拓展精析 】 regret 作动词 ， 意为 “ 感到遗憾 ， 懊悔 ” ；作名词 ， 意为 “ 懊悔 ” 。 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 ( 事情未做 ) regret doing sth. 遗憾 / 后悔做了某事 ( 事情已做 ) 【 活学活用 】 1)He regretted __________ (break) the window of the classroom yesterday afternoon. 2)I regret ______ (tell) you that Jack is ill in hospital. 3) — Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ____ that silly thing to my mum. (2015 ， 襄阳 ) A ． do 　　 　 B ． to do 　 　 C ． doing 　 　 D ． did breaking to tell C ► prevent 【 典例在线 】 We should try our best to prevent accidents. 我们应当尽力防止事故发生。 Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reaching our aims. 什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。 【 拓展精析 】 prevent 动词 ， 意为 “ 阻止；阻挠 ” ， 常用于词组 prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 中 ， 意为 “ 阻止某人做某事 ” ， 与 stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 和 keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 同义 ， 可互换使用。 【 活学活用 】 4) — Food safety has become a social focus now. —That's why laws are made to __ __ crimes on food. (2016 ， 宜昌 ) A ． record B ． prevent C ． divide D ． separate 5) — Can you tell me if/ w hether_ ( the ) _ v isitors/tra v elers/tourists_should_be_pre v ented_ ( from ) _ w alking/stepping_on_the_grass 或 if/ w hether_they_should_pre v ent_ v isitors/tra v elers/tourists_ ( from ) _ w alking/stepping_on_the_grass ( 游客是否被阻止踩踏草地 ) in the park? —Yes ， I think they should. (2015 ， 襄阳 ) B ► chance 【 典例在线 】 I'll have a chance of visiting Beijing. ＝ I'll have a chance to visit Beijing. 我将有一次游览北京的机会。 That's a good chance for you. 对你来说那是个好机会。 【 拓展精析 】 chance 可数名词 ， 意为 “ 机会 ” ， 其后常跟动词不定式或 of 引导的介词短语。 have a chance to do sth. ＝ have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会 chance 后有时也跟介词 for ， 与 sb. 或 sth. 连用 ， 意为 “ 对 …… 而言 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 6 ) Joining a summer camp is a great chance __ __ free time with your friends. (2016 ， 吉林 ) A ． spend B ． spending C ． to spend C ► manage 【 典例在线 】 I managed to finish all the homework last night. 我昨天晚上努力做完了所有的家庭作业。 【 拓展精析 】 manage 动词 ， 意为 “ 完成 ( 困难的事 ) ；应付 ( 困难局面 ) ” 。 manage to do sth. 表示 “ 努力 ( 做到了某事 ) ” 。 【 活学活用 】 7 ) At last ， we __ __ to win the match though we had lost the first two games. A ． wanted B ． tried C ． managed D ． hoped C ► Sixteen year olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。 【 典例在线 】 I'll go to have my shoes mended tomorrow. 我明天要去把我的鞋子补一下。 The boss always gets the workers to work day and night. 这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作。 【 拓展精析 】 句型 get sth. done 意为 “ 使得 …… 被 ……” ， 在此结构中 ， sth. 与 done 之间为被动关系。此结构除 get 外 ， 还有 have 。 get sb. to do sth. 意为 “ 让某人做某事 ” ， 相当于 have sb. do sth. 。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — When are you going to have your hair __ __ ？ —This afternoon. A ． cut B ． cuts C ． cutting D ． to cut A ► — Whose volleyball is this ？这是谁的排球？ — It must be Carla's. 它一定是卡拉的。 【 典例在线 1 】 —Whose watch is this ？这是谁的手表？ —It is my father's. 它是我父亲的。 【 拓展精析 1 】 whose 特殊疑问词 ， 意为 “ 谁的 ” ， 用以提问物品的所属关系 ， 后接名词。其答语常用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或动词短语 belong to 。 【 典例在线 2 】 There must be something wrong with the computer. 那台电脑一定是出了什么毛病。 That woman can't be Miss Wang.She is ill in hospital. 那位女士不可能是王小姐。她生病住院了。 We must be wrong. 我们一定是搞错了。 ( 改为否定句 ) → We can't be wrong. 我们不可能搞错。 【 拓展精析 2 】 must 与 be 连用通常表示肯定的推测 ， 意为 “ 一定是；肯定是 ” 。 must 表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中。 ① can't be 意为 “ 不可能是 ” ， 表示有把握的否定推测。 ② 含有 must be 的句子变为否定句时 ， 须把 must be 改为 can't be 。 【 活学活用 】 2 ) — __ __ T shirt is this? —I think it's Tom's. (2015 ， 北京 ) A ． Whose B ． Which C ． What D ． Who 3) — Listen ！ I think it __ __ be Mr. White singing in the office. —No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now. (2016 ， 广安 ) A ． must ； mustn't B ． may ； mustn't C ． must ； can't D ． can ； can A C ► attend ， join ， take part in 与 join in 【 典例在线 】 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一起唱歌。 Why didn't you join in the talk last night ？昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？ 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 1) — Jenny ， I hear there will be an art club in our school. —Wonderful. I can't wait to __ __ it. (2015 ， 温州 ) A ． repeat B ． forget C ． receive D ． join D ► happen 与 take place 【 典例在线 】 Miracles happen every day. 奇迹每天都发生。 Great changes have taken place in China. 中国已经发生了很大的改变。 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 2)Can you tell me what happened __ him just now? 3)The 31st Olympic Games ____ in 2016. Many people were excited about it. A ． took place B ． took part C ． took action D ． took care 4 ) 请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？ ( happen ) Could you tell me __________________________ ? 5) 近几年来益阳发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ___________ in Yiyang in recent years. A w hen the accident happened to taken place 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1 ． Please don't ______ the room without knocking on the door. 2 ． We won the final _______ after many failures. 3 ． The goldfish swam round and round in a ____ ( 极小的 ) bowl. 4 ． I'm too ______ ( 困倦的 ) to stay up late to watch the end of the show. 5 ． He looked ______ ( 很坏的 ) when he was sick last week. enter v ictory tiny sleepy a w ful 二、根据句意 ， 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6 ． I was so angry because my son played so ______ (bad) ． 7 ． Tony provided some _________(value) information about the accident. 8 ． We're in bad need of _______(medicine) workers ， especially surgeons ( 外科医生 ) ． 9 ． —Whose book is this? —It's _____ (I) ． 10 ． —What are you going to do? —I'm going to have my bike ________ (repair) ． badly v aluable medical mine repaired 三、单项选择。 11 ． I regret ____ the house because I have no house to live in now. A ． sell B ． selling C ． sold D ． to sell 12 ． Peter was ill ， so he couldn't ____ the school meeting. A ． join B ． attend in C ． take part in D ． join in 13 ． Thanks to the Internet ， different kinds of knowledge ____ in a short time. A ． can be learned B ． has been learned C ． can learn D ． has learned B C A 14 ． —Let me help you carry the heavy bag. —Thank you. But I can ____ it myself. A ． try B ． manage C ． work D ． make 15 ． —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ____ be rainy ， cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A ． must B ． might C ． shall D ． should B B 课外活动与兴趣爱好 【 话题分析 】 近年来围绕 “ 课外活动与兴趣爱好 ” 话题来设题的书面表达在中考试题中出现的频率较高。主要考查角度有以下两方面： ① 兴趣爱好。如： My hobby(2016 ， 贵阳 ) ； Reading(2016 ， 青海 ) ； Growing up with good books(2016 ， 怀化 ) ； I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation(2016 ， 泉州 ) ； How to Have Reading Activities(2016 ， 齐齐哈尔 B) ；讲述自己的业余爱好 (2016 ， 襄阳 ) ；世界读书日 ， 爱上悦读 (2016 ， 咸宁 ) ； Let's Read More(2015 ， 连云港 )(2016 ， 龙东 A) 等。 ② 课外活动。包括参加兴趣小组或辩论赛、参加社会实践活动或民意调查。如：制作宣传读书日的海报 (2015 ， 南充 ) ； My Free Time(2015 ， 新疆 ) ；志愿者活动 (2016 ， 广州 ) ；幸福敬老院开展志愿者活动 (2016 ， 孝感 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 开头句： I remember being a volunteer when I was in Grade 7. Different people have different hobbies. I really enjoy my colorful school life ， because there are many kinds of colorful activities. 中间句： I love music that I can sing along with. My friends love musicians who play different kinds of music. He loves actors that have amazing performing skills. I can't swim but I am good at dancing. We can play chess ， but we can't play the piano. I want to join the art club. I'm interested in music.It makes me relaxing. I have a baseball. Let's play basketball. We like to play a computer. I usually go shopping once a week. We play basketball every day. 结尾句： A good book is the best of friends ， the same today and forever. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2016 ， 广州 ) 五四青年节那天 ， 你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志 ， 包括以下要点： 1 ． 时间： 2016 年 5 月 4 日 2 ． 地点：广东博物馆 3 ． 内容：七年级学生：当导游 ， 带参观者到不同展馆 八年级学生：表演短剧 ， 介绍广州历史 九年级学生：制作海报 ， 帮助人们了解岭南文化 4 ． 意义 ( 活动对你个人和社会的意义 ) 注意： 1. 参考词汇： 展馆 (display room) 、海报 (poster) ； 2 ． 词数 80 左右 ( 日记的开头已给出 ， 不计入总词数 ) ； 3 ． 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 ， 否则不予评分。 Wednesday ， May 4th ， 2016 Dear Diary ， I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today. ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 【 审题指导 】 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文 ， 要求考生写一篇日记 ， 介绍自己参加的志愿者活动。写作时 ， 人称应用第一人称 ， 时态应用一般过去时 ， 注意保证所写内容结构完整、语言流畅、思路清晰、逻辑性强。 【 写作导图 】 【 范文欣赏 】 Wednesday ， May_4th ， 2016 Dear_diary ， I_went_to_the_Guangdong_Museum_with_my_schoolmates_to_do_some_voluntary_work_today. Students from three grades took part in it and worked as different roles.Students of Grade Seven worked as guides who took visitors to different rooms.And those of Grade Eight played a short opera ， introducing Guangzhou history to tourists.As for students of Grade Nine ， they made beautiful posters which helped people know Lingnan Culture better. In my opinion ， it is of great help to hold such activities.On one hand ， it is a good chance for us students to develop a sense of responsibility as well as our work ability.On the other hand ， the history and culture can be passed on from one generation to another. 【 名师点评 】 ① 短文用了一些重点短语和句式 ， 如： take part in ， as for ， a sense of ， as well as ， 使文章简洁自然 ， 行文流畅。 ② 用了一些过渡词 ， 如： in my opinion ， on one hand ， on the other hand ， 使文章衔接紧密 ， 逻辑性强。 ③ 文章还用了非谓语动词 introducing Guangzhou history to tourists 结构和句型 “ it is of great help to... ” ， 增加了文章的亮点。 【 小试牛刀 】 ( 2016 ， 贵阳 ) 中学生英语报正在举办学生征文比赛 ， 请以 “ My hobby ” 为题 ， 写一篇不少于 80 词的英语征文。要点如下： 1 ． 介绍与你的兴趣爱好相关的信息； 2 ． 你的兴趣爱好对你的学习、生活有何帮助； 3 ． 文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。 My hobby E v eryone has his o w n hobby ， it may gi v e him lots of happiness.My hobby is listening to music.When I w as a child ， I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music ， though I'm not good at it ， I often lose myself in it.When I am in trouble ， music can make me calm do w n.When I am v ery tired ， it can make me comfortable.When I am angry w ith something ， it also can make me happy again.Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health. Do you like listening to music ？ If not ， I hope you can ha v e a try ， you w ill find it beneficial.