2020中考英语语法专项复习：动词的时态 33页

动词的时态 1 一般现在时 考点一： 一般现在时可 表示经常性 或 习惯性的动 作 ，常与 often ， usually ， always ， sometimes ， every day 等连用。 考点二： 一般现在时可 表示现在的情况 或 状态 。 考点三： 如果 主句为一般将来时 ，在 时间 、 条件 状语从句 中， 用一般现在时表示将来 。 考点四 ：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. —It can’t have been Father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up        B. often got up  C. had got up              D. never gets up D (    ) 2. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often ______ my grandparents. A. visit                      B. visited    C. have visited        D. will visit (    ) 3. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening. A. rains                     B. doesn’t rain    C. will rain                D. won’t rain B A (    ) 4. —Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? —David? Never! He ______ outdoor activities. A. hates                     B. hated    C. is hating               D. has hated A 5. Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.   A. are    B. were    C. will be   D. have been 6. Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____ the sun.    A. went around      B. goes around        C. is going around   D. was going around A B ( ) 7. Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 8. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching A B 考点一：现在进行时可表示 现在正在进行的 动作和发生的事情，常与 now ， at the moment ，“ Look!” ，“ Listen!” 等连用。 考点二：现在进行时可表示 现阶段 正在发生 的事，常与 these days 等连用。 2 现在现在时 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —Does this bus go to the beach? —No. You ______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A. go                         B. were going   C. are going             D. would go (    ) 2. —Where is your father? —He ______ the World Cup in the living room. A. is watching            B. watches   C. watched                D. will watch  C A (    ) 3. Be quiet! I ______ my homework. A. am doing             B. have done   C. do                         D. did (    ) 4. Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it? A. knocks                  B. knocked   C. is knocking          D. was knocking   C A (    ) 5. —You’re in a hurry. Where are you going? —To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside. A. waits                     B. waited   C. is waiting             D. was waiting C 考点一：一般过去时可 表示过去发生的动作 或 存在的状态 ，常与其连用的时间 状语有 yesterday, the day before yesterday, a few minutes ago, last week, just now, in 1999 等。 考点二：一般过去时可 表示过去的习惯 或 经 常发生的动作 ，句中常有 often ， usually 等频度副词。 ( 也可用“ used to” 或“ would ＋动词原形”代替 ) 。 3 一般过去时 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —Are you going anywhere? —I ______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A. think               B. have thought   C. will think         D. thought    (    ) 2. On May 22, a Han taxi driver ______ an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang. A. sent                B. sends   C. is sending      D. has sent   D A (    ) 3. After Steven sent some e-mails, he ______ surfing the Internet. A. starts              B. has started   C. will start         D. started (    ) 4. —A nice tie! A present? —Yes, it is. My aunt ______ it to me for my last birthday. A. was sending   B. had sent   C. will send         D. sent   D D (    ) 5. —Your brother is an excellent basketball player. —So he is. He ______ to play basketball three years ago. A. has started        B. starts       C. started  (    ) 6. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______? A. comes            B. came   C. is coming      D. was coming  C B ( ) 7. —Have you read this book? —Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago. A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read D 考点一：一般将来时 表示将来要发生的动作 或存在的状态 ，常与表示将来的时 间状语 tomorrow ， next time ， in a few days ， next Monday ， in the future ， in+ 时间段， soon 等连用， 其结构为“ will+ 动词原形 ”。 考点二：“ be going to+ 动词原形 ”表示 将要发生 的 动作或安排、打算 ，或 有某种迹象 表明即将发生某事。 4 一般将来时 考点三： 现在进行时 可表示计划或准备要做 的事。（这类动词有 go, come, start, move, sail, leave 等 ） 考点四： 一般现在时 可表示 按计划要发生的 事 。如： The earliest train leaves at 6:00 a.m. 考点五： there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 “ there will be + 主语 ”或“ there is / are going to be + 主语 ”。 【 中考链接 】 ( ) 1. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business. —Yes. And he _______ in three weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns ( ) 2. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see A D ( ) 3. We _______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to ( ) 4. Nobody knows if he _______. If he _______ here, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. comes; will arrive D. comes; arrives B B ( ) 5. Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _______ away on business. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been ( ) 6. If we _______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse. A. don’t; won’t be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; will be A D 考点一：过去进行时表示 过去某一时刻 或 某一 段时间正在进行的动作 。常与其连用 的有 at this time yesterday ， at that time ， then 等时间状语或 由 when ， while 引导的时间状语从句 。 考点二：由 when 引导的时间状语从句， 若主 句的动作正在进行 ，这时 从句的动作 发生了 ，则 主句 用 过去进行时 ， 从句 用一般过去时 。 5 过去进行时 由 while 引导的时间状语从句，当 从句的动作正在进行 ， 这时主句的动作发生了 ，则 从句用过去进行时 ， 主句用一般过去时 。若主从句的动作在过去同时进行，则主从句 均用过去进行时 。 【 中考链接 】 ( ) 1. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry. I ______ football with my friends at that time. A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing D ( ) 2. —I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time. A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower ( ) 3. —Where is your father? —I don’t know, but he ______ the car when I left just now. A. is washing B. washed C. was washing C C ( ) 4. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing D 考点一：现在完成时可 表示过去发生 或 已经 完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结 果 。常与 already ， just ， yet ， ever ， never ， before 等连用。 考点二：现在完成时可 表示过去某一时间开 始并一直持续到现在的动作或状 态 ， 也许还要持续下去 ，该用法常 适用于 延续性动词 。常与 for+ 时间 段， since+ 时间点或 since 引导的时间 状语从句连用。 6 现在完成时 考点三：一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的 延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语 连用。如： die → be dead         fall asleep → be asleep  leave → be away  buy → have  borrow → keep  join → be a member / be in + 组织 考点四： have / has been to 表示“ 曾经到过某 地，现在已经回来了 ”； have / has gone to 表示“ 已经去某地了 ”。 考点五： It has been / It’s+ 时间段 +since ... 表 示“ 自从 …… 已经 ( 多长时间了 ) ” 。 【 中考链接 】 ( ) 1. I _______ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there. A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit ( ) 2. School violence ( 暴力 ) _______ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing C C ( ) 3. Uncle Liang _______ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. A. is living B. has lived C. lived ( ) 4. —The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They _______ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from B C ( ) 5. —Look, the light is still on in Helen's office. —Maybe she _______ her work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish ( ) 6. —How long _______ your brother _______ this camera? —For two weeks. A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought C B ( ) 7. —May I speak to Mr. Lee? —Sorry, He _______ Harbin. He ______ the city for two days. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; have been to C. has gone to; has been in C