安徽专版2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破专题07形容词和副词试题人教新目标版 5页

专题(七)　形容词和副词 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.[2019·河北]The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel 　　　　. ‎ A.easier　 B.harder C.higher D.slower ‎2.[2019· 北部湾]—Why is Mike so popular in your class?‎ ‎—Because he always tells jokes. He is 　　　　. ‎ A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly ‎3.[2019·常州]Jim is watching a football match which is shown 　　　　on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. ‎ A.lively B.live C.living　 D.alive ‎4.[2019·武威、白银]Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years 　　　　than Sam. ‎ A.older　 B.shorter C.newer　 D.longer ‎5.[2019·菏泽改编]Be more 　　　　next time, and you won't make the same mistake again. ‎ A.careless B.careful C.nervous　 D.carefully ‎6.[2019·遂宁]I live next to a supermarket. It's 　　　　for me to do some shopping. ‎ A.crowded B.valuable C.convenient　 D.awful ‎7.[2019·连云港]While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some 　　　　moments. ‎ A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D.surprising ‎8.[2019·滨州]The artist is so 　　　　that he can make different changing pictures with sand. ‎ A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful ‎9.[2019·天津]—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?‎ ‎—Don't worry. It's 　　　　to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. ‎ A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural ‎10.[2019·武威、白银]I could 　　　　control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. ‎ 5‎ A.really　 B.nearly C.slowly　 D.hardly ‎11.[2019·苏州]Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you 　　　　? ‎ A.quickly B.happily C.slowly　 D.clearly ‎12.[2019·达州]—As we know, it's very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.‎ ‎—I agree. 　　　　, if you don't understand the local language. ‎ A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly ‎13.[2019·重庆B]Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it 　　　　enough. ‎ A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly ‎14.[2019·江西]Peter spoke so 　　　　that I could hardly hear him. ‎ A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently ‎15.[2019·滨州]—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.‎ ‎—Yes, Chinese is 　　　　spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. ‎ A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom ‎16.[2019·重庆A]You'd better leave 　　　　, or trouble will come to you. ‎ A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly ‎17.[2019·河南]—You don't like British breakfast, do you?‎ ‎—Not 　　　　. I just need some time to get used to it. ‎ A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly ‎18.[2019· 宜昌]—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.‎ ‎—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others 　　　　and is popular. ‎ A.nicely　 B.carelessly C.rudely　 D.heavily ‎19.[2019· 安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.‎ ‎—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming 　　　　now. ‎ A.healthy and healthy ‎ B.more and more healthily C.weaker and weaker ‎ D.healthier and healthier ‎20.[2019·黄冈]—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!‎ ‎—Of course. He is 　　　　than any other students in his class.  ‎ A.talented B.more talented 5‎ C.less talented D.the most talented ‎21.[2019· 鄂州]—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?‎ ‎—Weekdays, of course. I'm 　　　　on weekends. ‎ A.busy　 B.much busier C.more busier D.the busiest ‎22.[2019·长沙改编]Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished 　　　　one. ‎ A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult D.the more difficult ‎23.[2019·百色]Wang Mei speaks English as 　　　　as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. ‎ A.good B.well ‎ C.better D.best ‎24.[2019·重庆A]Nobody worked the math problem out. It was 　　　　one of all. ‎ A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most difficult ‎25.[2019·广东]Fishing is one of 　　　　activities among the middle-aged people. ‎ A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular Ⅱ.单词拼写 ‎　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。‎ ‎1.Listening to s　　　　(柔和的) music is good for your mood. ‎ ‎2.My little sister can usually work out the problem very s　　　　(聪明地). ‎ ‎3.Most of the tourists enjoy the n　　　　(自然的) scenery. ‎ ‎4.His words are so c　　　　(清楚的) that we can understand him. ‎ ‎5.After having a rest, I get r　　　　(放松). ‎ ‎6.This phone is too expensive. Can you show me a c　　　　(便宜的) one? ‎ ‎7.After exercising for two months, Lucy is much h　　　　(健康的) than before. ‎ ‎8.The h　　　　(努力) you work, the better grades you'll get in the exam. ‎ ‎9.Of all the subjects, which do you think is the e　　　　(最容易的)?  ‎ ‎10.It's difficult to be f　　　　(友好的) to everyone.  ‎ 5‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A ‎2.A　考查形容词辨析。根据标志短语“tell jokes”推知他很幽默。故选A。‎ ‎3.B　考查形容词辨析。前文“吉姆正在看足球比赛”提示用形容词live表示“直播的”,构成短语live on TV在句中作状语,和下文“尽管他不在现场,但他仍然可以为他的球队喝彩”。lively意为“活泼的;热闹的”;living表示“活的;现存的”;alive表示“活着的;在世的”。故选B。‎ ‎4.A ‎5.B　考查形容词辨析。从后一分句推知,如果不再犯同样的错误,下次就应该小心。故选B。‎ ‎6.C ‎7.A　考查形容词辨析。根据前半句中“I couldn't stop laughing at(我禁不住对……大笑起来)”可知,应该是“幽默的”情景,故选A。‎ ‎8.C　考查形容词辨析。由后句“他能用沙子摆出不同变化的图案”可推知,这位画家很有创造力。C项符合句意。‎ ‎9.D ‎10.D　考查副词辨析。结合句意“那一刻我　　　　控制我的感情。那部电影使我想起了我的童年。”可知,空处填hardly合适,could hardly意为“几乎不能”。故选D。 ‎ ‎11.D ‎12.A　考查副词辨析。由上文“正如我们所知道的,在英国、美国等国外生活是很难的。”可知尤其是你不懂当地语言就更难了。故选A。‎ ‎13.A　考查副词辨析。由上文的结果“丽莎在家庭作业中犯了很多错误”可知,下文的原因应是“她做得不够仔细”。故选A。‎ ‎14.B　15.B ‎16.D　考查形容词和副词辨析。联系下文“否则麻烦会找上你”可知,此处指“你最好快点儿离开。”故选D。‎ ‎17.D　考查副词辨析。根据问句“你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?”和答语“我只是需要一些时间来适应它。”可知,此处用not exactly不完全是,故选D。‎ ‎18.A　考查副词辨析。根据答语关键词but及changed可推知后半句句意为他对待别人很好了,并且很受欢迎。nicely符合句意,故选A。‎ ‎19.D　20.B ‎21.B　考查形容词比较级。此处是两者(工作日和周末) 进行比较,因此用比较级,而修饰比较级要用much而不能用more。故选B。‎ ‎22.C ‎23.B　考查副词辨析。as…as…意为“和……一样……”,两个as之间是形容词或副词的原级,排除C和D。又因横线处所填词修饰动词speak。故选B。‎ 5‎ ‎24.D　考查形容词最高级。根据前一句“没有人算出这道数学题”可知,这道题难,据此排除A、B。根据关键词“of all”可知,此处表示在多个中对比,因此用形容词最高级。故选D。‎ ‎25.D　考查形容词最高级。 “one of+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……中的一个”,所以此空应用形容词最高级。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.1.soft　2.smartly　3.natural　4.clear ‎5.relaxed　6.cheaper　7.healthier　8.harder ‎9.easiest　10.friendly 5‎