毕节市2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（二） 17页

毕节市2021年初中毕业生升学考试 英语模拟卷(二)‎ 第二部分　单项填空(10 分)‎ 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每题1分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(C)21.I don't care how many words there are in your article, but the________ of it really matters.‎ A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy ‎(C)22.—There will be ________8day art exhibition(展览)in Da Zhou next month.We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.‎ ‎— Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.‎ A．a；the B．a；an C．an；a D．an；the ‎(C)23.Boys and girls, you should look after________when your parents are not at home.‎ A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves ‎(D)24.—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.‎ ‎—A dream can't come true ________ hard work.‎ A．by B．across C．over D．without ‎(C)25.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I'm not completely sure.‎ A．because B．since C．though D．whether ‎(B)26.—Mom, where is Dad?‎ ‎—He ________ the supermarket.‎ A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to ‎(B)27.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.‎ A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required ‎(A)28.Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.‎ A．two thirds；are B．two third；is C．second thirds；are D．two thirds；is ‎(D)29.—Mr.White, when shall I hand in my report? ‎ ‎—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.‎ A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished ‎(A)30.—I'm going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.‎ ‎—Great! ________！‎ A．Have a good trip B．Good luck C．With pleasure D．Well done 第三部分　完形填空(15 分)(2020·青岛)‎ 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分)‎ My life was perfect when I was twelve years old.I had a big family, __31__ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly.Spring was coming, and I was __32__ about another summer with Grandma.She and I had great fun together last summer.She was retiring (退休) this year, __33__that meant more time with her.Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10：00 p．m., we were all going to bed when the phone rang.My uncle was __34__ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…‎ The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease.I tried to be strong, but even my father __35__.I hadn't even said goodbye to her.I couldn't control my __36__ anymore and began to cry ‎ loudly.It finally hit me: She was gone __37__.All she had left me were __38__ in the garden—the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of __39__.I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be __40__ and happy like her, even though there are bad times.My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.‎ ‎(B)31.A.besides B．Including C．except D．beside ‎(B)32.A.worried B．Excited C．moved D．surprised ‎(C)33.A.but B．while C．so D．or ‎(A)34.A.calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing ‎(D)35.A.shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried ‎(D)36.A.thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings ‎(B)37.A.ever B．Forever C．always D．sometimes ‎(C)38.A.instructions B．Suggestions C．memories D experiments ‎(A)39.A.them B．her C．it D．us ‎(D)40.A.weak B．careful C．polite D．strong 第四部分　阅读理解(40 分)‎ Ⅰ.阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每题 2 分)‎ A Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed(捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious.However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps.‎ Ingredients：‎ ‎1 kg of potatoes ‎ ‎25 g of oil ‎ Salt and pepper Steps：‎ First, peel the potatoes.Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl and mash them with a fork.After that，add the oil, salt and pepper.If you like, add some meat！Finally, fry it for a few minutes.Now it's ready.‎ ‎(B)41.The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that ________.‎ A．its crispy and salty B．it's cheap and delicious C．it's sweet and cheap D．it's expensive but delicious.‎ ‎(C)42.What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes?‎ ‎①Potatoes　②Oil　③Salt and pepper　④Sugar A.①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④‎ ‎(A)43.How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot?‎ A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes.‎ C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes.‎ ‎(D)44.How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes?‎ A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.‎ ‎(B)45.Where can you probably read this passage?‎ A．In a storybook. B．In a cookbook.‎ C．In a guidebook. D．On a news website.‎ B It was a fine day.People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive.The train was coming in.Everyone waited there to get into the ‎ train.A group of young men made loud noise to welcome the train.The empty seats were nearly filled and the train was ready to move.Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train.As soon as they entered the train, the train started to move.They had their seats just next to the young group.‎ The little boy was so surprised to see everything.“Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards out of the window！” he shouted at his father.A fruit seller went past selling apples.His father bought him some apples.“Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes，” the little boy said.“Is your son having any problem? Why is he so different？” one of the young men asked.Another young man made fun of him.“His son is mad, I think！” “My son was born blind.Only a few days ago, he had an operation.This is the first time for him to see things in his life.” The father of the little boy replied with_patience.The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.‎ ‎(C)46.What were the group of young men doing as the train was coming in?‎ A．They were waiting quietly for the train.‎ B．They were running into the train.‎ C．They were making loud noise.‎ D．They were watching something outside.‎ ‎(D)47.Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move?‎ A．An old man.　　B．The people.‎ C．A young boy. D．An old man and his son.‎ ‎(B)48.Why did the boy say, “The apple looks much sweeter than it tastes”？‎ A．The boy had some problems in his mind.‎ B．The boy saw an apple for the first time.‎ C．The boy was quite different.‎ D．The boy was a little mad.‎ ‎(C)49.The meaning of “with patience” in the second paragraph is________．‎ A．严肃地 B．认真地 C．耐心地 D．生气地 ‎(A)50.What can we learn from the story?‎ A．Think before you speak!‎ B．Don't be too proud of yourself!‎ C．Don't make fun of others!‎ D．Be quiet in public places!‎ C Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa.Now, there are fewer than four hundred.‎ Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants' main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up.On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.‎ To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water.As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.‎ However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eightythree elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fiftyone elephant were killed in 2016.“If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020，” said a member of MEP.‎ Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard.More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law.Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.‎ ‎(D)51.MEP was started to ________.‎ A．raise more elephants in Mali B．stop the main lake from drying up C．discover water source for elephants D．protect the elephants' living environment ‎(C)52.What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?‎ A.公平的 B．亏损的 C．非法的 D．合理的 ‎(B)53.Eightythree elephants were lost ________.‎ A．in 2012 B．in 2015‎ C．in 2016 D．in 2020‎ ‎(B)54.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A.the number of organizations has dropped B．there is much less elephant poaching now C．the local people keep the elephants at home D．the whole world live peacefully with elephants ‎(D)55.This passage is mainly about ________.‎ A．the rules of using land and water B．the education of the local people C．the work of Mali Elephant Project D．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每题 2 分)‎ D Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study.At the same time, we will be healthier.‎ The sleep environment is very important to us.The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep.56.__E__So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.‎ ‎57．__B__The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark.If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight.If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep.So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.‎ ‎58．__D__Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom.Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well.But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep ‎ quality.59.__F__‎ Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often.60.__G__Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.‎ A．We should sleep at night with windows open.‎ B．Our bedroom should have proper light.‎ C．We should pay attention to our eyesight.‎ D．There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.‎ E．And good sleep plays an important role in our health.‎ F．So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.‎ G．We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.‎ 第五部分　情景交际(10 分)‎ 根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。(共5小题，每题2分)‎ A：Excuse me, Madam. You can't park in front of the shop.‎ B：I'm so sorry. It's my first time to drive alone.61.E A：62.C I think you can park there.‎ B：63.D A：About two kilometers.‎ B：Thanks. Can you tell me the way there?‎ A：You can use the guide map in your car. 64.B B：But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me?‎ A：65.A All right, it's OK now.‎ B：It's very kind of you. Thank you so much!‎ A：You are welcome.‎ A.Well, you can do it like this…‎ B．It will take you there.‎ C．There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket.‎ D.How far is it from here?‎ E．I really can't find a place to park my car.‎ 卷Ⅱ 第六部分　短文改错(15 分)‎ 阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无， 在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正(10小题，每题1.5分)‎ 画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\)。‎ 画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。‎ 有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。‎ ‎　　A group of boys was playing a game around a tall tree.They decided∧ see who was the first one to get to the top of the tree.Their mothers were looking at the children when they played.One of the climber was David.He was a 8yearold short boy.Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best to climb as higher as they could.Though they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was pride of her son.She asked him how he reached the top of the tree so quickly． ‎ 66. ‎__were_‎ ‎67.__to____‎ ‎68.__climbers__‎ ‎69.__an__‎ 70. ‎__high__‎ 71. ‎__but__‎ 72. ‎__proud__‎ 73. ‎__√__‎ David said, “It was easy.The another children kept looking down when they climbed.When they found how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of fallen down.I only looked up until I got to the ‎74.__other__‎ ‎ top.”‎ ‎75.__falling__‎ 第七部分　书面表达(30分)‎ 书面表达分 A、B 两部分，A 部分 10 分，B 部分 20 分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。‎ A．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30～40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。‎ There is a debate(辩论) in our English class.The topic is that whether we should take online learning.Group A says that it is good for students to do so during such aspecialperiod.We_have_a_comfortable_ learning_environment_while_learning_online_at_home.And_there_are_lots_of_free_courses_online_so_we_can_choose_what_we_like_to_learn.What's_more,_it_is_convenient_for_us_to_go_over_our_lessons_because_we_can_replay_them.But_Group_B_doesn't_agree,_spending_too_much_time_learning_online_is_bad_for_our_eyes.‎ B．(2020·娄底)“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，‎ 你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。‎ 要点：‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；‎ ‎2．语言要通顺，表达要正确；‎ ‎3．要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；‎ ‎4．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Sports Life lies in movement.Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.‎ As_for_me,_I_like_taking_part_in_different_kinds_of_sports,_like_football,_basketball,_walking,_swimming_and_so_on.And_I_also_like_to_watch_sports_matches.My_favorite_sport_is_swimming.I_look_like_a_lovely_fish_in_the_swimming_pool.I_enjoy_swimming_because_it_can_make_me_strong_and_healthy.It_can_also_bring_me_a_lot_of_happiness.‎ Sports_can_keep_us_healthy,_so_now_we_students_are_‎ encouraged_to_do_sports.Doing_sports_can_make_us_look_good_and_feel_good.And_doing_sports_regularly_can_even_help_us_sleep_better_at_night.‎