【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（3） 17页

中考模拟试卷 考生须知：‎ ‎1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2．答题前，必须在答题卷的左边填写校名、姓名和班级、学号、试场号、座位号。‎ ‎3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。 ‎ 听力部分(共25分)‎ 一、 听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a zoo.‎ ‎2. What are the two speakers probably talking about?‎ ‎ A. Some shells. B. A seaside holiday. C. Playing games.‎ ‎3. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Neighbors.‎ ‎4. What time is it now?‎ ‎ A. 7:55 B. 7:‎45 C. 7:50‎ ‎5. How is Susan feeling?‎ ‎ A. Happy B. Excited C. Unhappy.‎ 二、 听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎6. Who is answering the phone?‎ ‎ A. Judy’s brother. B. Susan’s cousin. C. Judy’s cousin.‎ ‎7. What has happened to Susan’s bat?‎ ‎ A. It’s gone. B. It’s lost. C. It’s broken.‎ ‎8. What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. To bring the book and her new bat. ‎ B. To call Susan and her cousin back. ‎ C. To play table tennis with her brother.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎9. How long will the woman be away?‎ ‎ A. For one hour B. For about half an hour C. For one and a half hours ‎10. Who will buy a gift on Mother’s Day?‎ ‎ A. Only Mike B. Neither of them C. Both of them ‎11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Classmates B. Husband and wife C. Doctor and patient 三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续读两遍。 ‎ ‎12. Which of these is NOT underlined?‎ ‎ A. Sun‎ ‎Shopping Center B. Hanson Hospital C. Madison College ‎13. Which part of Park Avenue is being repaired?‎ ‎ A. Supermarket B. Café C. Hanson Hospital ‎ ‎14. Which road probably CANNOT move along around 15:00?‎ ‎ A. Apple Street B. Green Street ‎C. Portland Avenue ‎15. What is the route Jasper is taking to the airport?‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎ ‎ 笔试部分（95分）‎ 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎( )16. The underlined part “ ea” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the other three.‎ ‎ A. deal B. realize C. dream D. speak ‎( )17.          you read，         progress you'll make in your English study． ‎ A. The fewer；the fewer B. The more；the fewer ‎ C. More；great D. The less；the less ‎ ‎( )18. Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time. ‎ ‎ A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. an; the D. an; 不填 ‎( )19. I          you          in London．How long          here？ ‎ A. don't know；are；had you been ‎ B. didn't know；were；have you been ‎ C. didn't know；are；have you come ‎ D. don't know；were；are you ‎ ‎( )20. —Oh，you have made the same mistake again． ‎ ‎ —         ．I'll be careful in future． ‎ A. So I have B. So do I C. So have I D. So I do ‎ ‎( )21. —When did you know the news?‎ ‎— I knew nothing about it ________ my classmate told me. ‎ A. after B. because C. if D. until ‎( )22. I enjoy myself more last summer vacation, for my trip to Guilin was really wonderful. ‎ A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t ‎( )23. US President Barack Obama and Mr. Putin spoke by telephone late on 21st February, ‎ ‎2014, but they said were not immediately available.‎ A. that B. how C. what D. when ‎( )24.—What will you buy for your family, an IPhone 4s or an IPhone 5?‎ ‎—I will take . One is for my mum, and the other is for my wife.‎ A. either B. both C. all D. neither ‎( )25.The doctor asked the girl ______with her when she sat down.‎ A. what’s wrong B. what the matter was ‎ C. what the trouble is D. what was the matter ‎ ‎( )26. I don’t like the color of this dress. , its collar design is a bit out of fashion.‎ A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎( )27. Having nothing to do , Tom a book in his dentist’s office and turned the pages quickly.‎ A. looked into B. look out C. looked through D. looked up ‎ ‎( )28. Pollution Haze(雾霾) has been a big in China. We all feel it our ‎ duty to protect the environment.‎ A. break B. excuse C. hand D. headache ‎( )29. He spent a whole night___________ the desk for the math exam.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. for ‎ ( )30.—Would you care for some more coffee? ‎ ‎—No, thank you. .‎ A. Help yourself B. It’s your turn ‎ C. Up to you D. I’ve had enough 五、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 31 them all to “dad”. However, Gilbert’s mom knew that his dad wasn’t good at making things and decided that she would read the 32 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 33 named “ Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 34 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by “ father –son “ partnership. ‎ ‎ The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 35 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race Gilbert asked 36 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 37 .‎ People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 38 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 39 Jimmy’s. Gilbert jumped up and down with 40 . ‎ ‎ Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So , Gilbert, your wish was to 41 , right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “ I just wished that I wouldn’t cry if I lost.”‎ Children sometimes 42 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw 43 cars, he didn’t cry out, “ Not fair ! Other children had their 44 help!” ‎ ‎ Gilbert didn’t wish for victory in the race, 45 he wished for courage. ‎ ‎31. A. send B. return C. lend ‎ D. give ‎32. A. instructions B. passage C. message ‎ D. explanations ‎33. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. kindly ‎34. A. lived B. got C. met D. passed ‎ ‎35. A. ran B. moved C. came ‎ D. rushed ‎36. A. whether B. why C. when D. where ‎37. A. sure B. ready ‎ C. tired D. sorry ‎ ‎38. A. effort B. energy C. speed D. value ‎39. A. past B. over C. after D. before ‎40. A. excitement B. enjoyment C. agreement D. achievement ‎41. A. change B. break C. leave D. win ‎ ‎42. A. satisfy B. surprise C. please D. encourage ‎43. A. other B. the other C. others ‎ D. the others ‎44. A. fathers’‎ B. tutors’‎ C. friends’ ‎ D. children’s ‎45. A. or ‎ B. and ‎ C. though D. instead 六、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 ‎ A British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what damage was done, which famous man married which woman , who did very well in the match and so on. Readers want the fact set out as fully and accurately as possible. Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from ‎ someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words . Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective. Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes “he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write “they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry,….‎ ‎( )46.From the text , we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers_____________ .‎ A. want to know more about the news B.take no interest in what has happened C. have no time to read the news carefully D.pay much attention to the result ‎( )47.The word “one” in the sentence “every one must be effective” means____________.‎ A. word B. newspaperman C. reader D. person ‎( )48.Which of the following would best complete the text?‎ A.he will keep his writing short. B.he won’t care about his writing.‎ C.he will give nothing but information D.he won’t make his writing good enough ‎( )49.In what way do you think British newspaper have become smaller?‎ A. In page size. B.In number of readers. ‎ C. In number of pages. D.In number of copies. ‎ ‎( )50.Which of the following is true?‎ A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.‎ B. Not many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers.‎ C. Readers find the language of the newspaper exciting.‎ D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible. ‎ B Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more ‎ friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!‎ WHAT YOU’LL NEED:‎ ‎ Soap Water Your hands!‎ WHAT TO DO:‎ 1. Make sure your hands are dry.‎ 2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.‎ 3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的)。‎ 4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.‎ 5. Please write down what has happened.‎ LET’S TALK!‎ Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.‎ DID YOU KNOW?‎ 1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.‎ 2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it. ‎ ‎_______?________‎ Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.‎ ‎( )51. This text is most probably _____.‎ A. a science report B. a car advertisement ‎ C. a rubbing introduction D. a chemistry prograrmme ‎( )52. You’d better make your hands _____ to get heat when you rub them.‎ A. slippery B. dry C.wet D.smooth ‎( )53. What does the word “friction in this text mean in Chinese?‎ A.摩擦 B. 冷却 C. 膨胀 D.震动 ‎( )54. _____ is not an example of friction.‎ A. Bike riding B. Car driving C. Hands rubbing D. Friction discovering ‎( )55. What’s the last column(栏目)？‎ A. THINK IT OVER! B.WHAT HAPPENED?‎ C.EVERYDAY ACTION: D. WORK WITH PARENTS!‎ ‎ 第二节：下面是一组应用文及其应用场合，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。选项中有一项为多余选项。首先，请阅读下列应用文。‎ A. Share Flat Goodhope‎ ‎Valley‎ nice flat. The other room is ready for use immediately –quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view, $ 45 p. w. including bills of phone and power.‎ Female non-smoker. No pet.‎ Helen 27756403 or 25717749‎ B. Moving ‎Sale Armchairs, a set of 4, red, $ 200; wooden coffee table,black,$50; fridge, big, double doors, $ 400; old books of various kinds,4$ each.‎ C. Crisco Oil For lower saturated fat, corn oil and olive oil can’t beat Crisco Oil.‎ Saturated Fat Per Tablespoon:‎ Crisco oil : 1.5 grams Corn oil : 2.0 grams Olive oil : 2.0 grams D. Mini Camera Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. No bigger than a credit card! Convenient and very reliable. Easy to use. Automatic focus and flash. Made from an attractive and strong material.‎ Price: $ 199.98‎ E. Special Jewelry for your ears Made of gold and attractive.‎ When you are tired of loud disco music, or bored at a party, you don’t have to listen. Simply put them on. Thousands of satisfied customers! A bargain at $109.‎ F. Remote Headphones Radio and TV programs can be heard from 100 meters away with Remote Headphones. This exciting new product gives you freedom to move around plus top quality sound.‎ Price: $ 110.98‎ 请阅读以下购物者的信息，然后匹配购物者和他/她拟要购买的物品的广告：‎ ‎( )56. Jane’s mother wants to fry some bread for their lunch but she found there’s no oil in the kitchen and ask Jane to buy some while shopping. ‎ ‎( )57. Jack’s girl friend, Helen, came to Beijing for further study on Chinese literature but she couldn’t find a suitable living place so she just wants to live together with someone else.‎ ‎( )58.Maggie just bought a second-hand flat a month ago so she wants to buy some furniture for her new home and maybe she will go shopping on the coming Sunday.‎ ‎( )59. Nathan’s father is retired from work and stays at home watching TV all day long so Nathan has decided to buy him something convenient when he watches TV.‎ ‎( )60. Nelda, my English teacher, decided to have a tour in China during the coming summer holidays so he decided to buy something to be useful during his trip.‎ 七、词语填空（共10小题，满分10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确连贯（每个单词限用一次）‎ other, take , see , look , put ,convenient , dictionary , read , some , useful Limit Your Dictionary Use!‎ When you read in a foreign language, the first thing you need to do is 61 your dictionary in an inconvenient place. Now you are probably thinking, “Doesn’t she mean a convenient place?” And the answer to that is, “No, I don’t, I mean a(n) 62 place.” The biggest mistake most people make when they are leaning to read in 63 language is that they depend too much on their 64 . Try to read for ‎ general meaning, and don’t worry about the words you don’t know. If you come across a new word, try to keep 65 ; often you can guess the meaning of the word from the contest. ‎66 a look, for example, at the following two sentences:‎ ‎ The movie was ijjish. I laugh really hard.‎ ‎ Did you want to get your dictionary when you 67 the word “ijjish”? If you 68 “ijjish” up in the dictionary, you would be disappointed, because you cannot find “ijjish” in 69 dictionary. If, however, you continued reading, the next sentence made the meaning clear for you. Limiting your dictionary 70 will help you a lot in your language learning.‎ 八、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）‎ 根据所给单词的首字母, 拼写出下列句子中的单词正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。‎ ‎71. F______ is the second month of the year.‎ ‎72. We got together to celebrate grandma’s n_________ birthday.‎ ‎73. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people r________.‎ ‎74. The girl can’t walk on because of h________ . She hasn’t had anything for one day.‎ ‎75.The young man doesn’t depend on his parents. He tries to live on his o_________.‎ ‎76. She hurt h when she fell off her bike yesterday.‎ ‎77. I’m s________ money for this summer camp.‎ ‎78. Americans spell some words d_________ from the British.‎ ‎79. It is n six p.m.. Hurry up! Our plane leaves at ‎7 in the evening.‎ ‎80. The drugstore isn’t far from here. It’s only ‎5 m_________ walk.‎ 九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）‎ 湖南卫视真人秀《Daddy, Where Are We Going?》收视火爆，节目讲述了五对笨手笨脚的爸爸带着孩子去陌生的地方完成一些有趣但是艰难的任务。为了完成任务，孩子们学会了团队精神和如何与人相处。你所在的小组对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下你所在的小组的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ Suggestions (1) learn to share (2) love and respect(尊重) others (3) communicate with each other ‎…‎ My suggestion ‎…‎ 注意：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。‎ ‎（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯 (自己的建议至少两条)。‎ ‎（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。‎ How to Get on Well with Others ‎ As we know students should learn ______________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 听力材料 一、听短对话, 回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. M: What’s going on over there, Mum?‎ ‎ W: The visitors are watching a performance by the animals.‎ ‎ M: Oh, great! Let’s go and join them.‎ ‎2. W: What did you do on the beach?‎ ‎ M: You know, walked on the beach that kind of things, and collected shells.‎ ‎3. W: Excuse me, is this Class Three? I’m new here.‎ ‎ M: Oh, welcome! Come in and take a seat here.‎ ‎4: W: What time does the concert start?‎ ‎ M: At 8:30. We still have 35 minutes to get there.‎ ‎5. W: What a day! Nothing seems to be right.‎ ‎ M: Take it easy, Susan. You are killing yourself for all this work.‎ 二、听长对话, 回答问题 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(停2秒)‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8两个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。(停10秒)‎ M: Hello.‎ W: Hello, Susan’s speaking. May I speak to Judy, please?‎ M: I’m afraid she is not here at the moment. I am her brother, shall I take a message?‎ W: Yes, you see, Judy and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow, but my cousin has broken my bat. I think Judy has a new one, so please ask her to bring it for me.‎ M: So, Susan called, her table tennis bat broke down, hope Judy bring her new one.‎ W: Yes, thank you, er… one more thing, I lent her a book a week ago. I think she has probably forgotten it. Could you ask her to bring that book as well?‎ M: Ok. Anything else I can do for you?‎ W: No. Thank you very much! Bye!‎ M: Bye!‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三题。(停15秒)‎ W: Mike, can you help me take care of my schoolbag for about half an hour?‎ M: Sure, I’d like to.‎ W: Thanks a lot.‎ M: What’s up? Why are you in such a hurry?‎ W: I forgot to buy my mom a gift for Mother’s Day.‎ M: I can’t believe you forgot your own mother’s birthday!‎ W: It’s not her birthday that I forgot! Today is Mother’s Day.‎ M: A day for mom?‎ W: Yes, it’s a special day when we remember our mothers and all they have done for us.‎ M: Oh, really? Then I’ll go and buy something for my mom, too, when you get back.‎ W: That will be fine.‎ 三、听独白，回答问题 听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续读两遍。 (停20秒)‎ Jasper has just finished his visit in London and has to catch the last flight to Rome today. In order to get to the airport as soon as possible, he turns on the radio to listen to the road news while reading the map.‎ ‎ Now let’s help him find some roads and places on the map. First circle Youth Hotel, Apple Street, Park Avenue‎, ‎Portland Avenue, Green Street, Lake Street and St. Paul Street. Then underline Hanson Hospital, Sun‎ ‎Shopping Center, City Hall and Airport.‎ ‎ Here comes the news.‎ ‎ Good afternoon everyone! Here is the latest road news. Apple Street is flowing freely. Park Avenue is moving along but still heavy at Sun‎ ‎Shopping Center. Green Street is OK, no problem there. Lake Street is busy, a little bit slower than usual, Meanwhile, Hanson‎ ‎Hospital is being repaired. And drivers are enjoying rushing in ‎ St. Paul Street‎. Finally Green Street will be very busy around 15:00 because of a parade. Thanks for your listening.‎ ‎ Now Jasper is clear about the way. How about you? Let’s draw the route on the map. First, go along Apple Street. Then turn right into Park Avenue. Next turn left into Green Street and go into Portland Avenue after one block. Finally turn left into St. Paul Street. The airport is right ahead.‎ 听力测试到此为止，请同学们继续做笔试题目。‎ 英语参考答案 一．听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分) ‎ ‎1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 二、听对话回答问题 (共5小题，计10分) ‎ ‎6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11.A ‎ 三．听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎ 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.A ‎ 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B ‎26.A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.D 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分 ）‎ ‎31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C ‎36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A ‎ ‎ 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.D ‎ 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ ‎46. C 47. A 48.A 49. C 50. B ‎ ‎ 51. A 52. B 53.A 54. D 55. D ‎ ‎56. C 57. A 58.B 59. F 60. D ‎ 七、词语填空 （共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎61.to put 62. inconvenient 63.another 64. dictionaries 65. reading ‎ ‎66. Take 67. saw 68. looked 69. any 70. use 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎71.February 72.ninetieth 73.relaxed 74.hunger 75.own ‎ ‎76.herself 77.saving 78.differently 79.nearly 80.minutes’ ‎ 九、书面表达 （共1题，计15分）‎ One possible version:‎ How to Get on Well with Others As we know students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.‎ In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well. (87 words)‎ 评分标准 第五档（13-15分）：能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。‎ 第四档（10-12分）：能写明大部份要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1～2处），但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。‎ 第三档（7---9分）：能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误3～4处）但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。‎ 第二档（4---6分）：能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。‎ 第一档（1---3分）：只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。‎