河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词试题人教新目标版 4页

专题（一）名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·葫芦岛]Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of 　　　　about Chinese history. ‎ A.information B.knowledge C.background D.experience ‎2.[2019·辽阳]Kate is so shy that she doesn't have 　　　　to sing in public. ‎ A.power B.courage C.energy D.time ‎3.[2019·云南]The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent 　　　　. ‎ A.land B.planets C.animals D.water ‎4.[2019·本溪]The article gives students some 　　　　about how to stay safe online. ‎ A.suggestions B.activities C.decisions D.advantages ‎5.[2019·贵港]—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less 　　　　than before. ‎ ‎—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.‎ A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water ‎6.[2019·贺州]The woman wearing a pair of glasses is 　　　　. ‎ A.Lily and Lucy's mother ‎ B.Lily's and Lucy's mother C.Lily's and Lucy's mothers ‎ D.Lily and Lucy's mothers ‎7.[2019·包头]He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in 　　　　. ‎ A.support B.service C.surface D.shape ‎8.[2019·北部湾]In China, the color red is the 　　　　of good luck. ‎ A.dream B.way ‎ C.symbol D.reason 4‎ ‎9.—Shall we go on Friday or on Saturday?‎ ‎—Either is OK. It makes no 　　　　to me. ‎ A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision ‎10.[2019·眉山]Upstairs are 　　　　bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But 　　　　are in a mess. ‎ A.Lily's and Lucy's; our ‎ B.Lily's and Lucy's; ours C.Lily's and Lucy; ours ‎ D.Lily and Lucy's; our ‎11.[2019·宿迁]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?‎ ‎—To tell you the 　　　　, it doesn't fit you well. ‎ A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat ‎12.[2019·安徽]You can see the 　　　　in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. ‎ A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability ‎13.[2019·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.‎ ‎—OK. I know she likes 　　　　best. ‎ A.dresses B.rings C.handbags D.roses ‎14.[2019·天津]The 　　　　of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. ‎ A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language ‎15.The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is the true 　　　　. ‎ A.community B.discovery C.relation D.treasure Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.[2019·南京]It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 　　　　（country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon. ‎ ‎2.[2019·临沂]In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family 　　　　（member）. ‎ 4‎ ‎3.[2018·云南]Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a　　　　（dance） when she grows up.  ‎ ‎4.[2019·宿迁]It is reported that the number of working 　　　　（wife） is becoming larger and larger. ‎ ‎5.Forty 　　　　（year） development has changed Shijiazhuang into a modern city. ‎ ‎6.[2019·扬州]Follow that 　　　　（teacher） advice and soon you will solve the problem. ‎ ‎7.[2019·安顺]Every year many foreign 　　　　（tour） come to visit the Great Wall of China. ‎ ‎8.[2019·广元]Many young people look up to the basketball 　　　　（hero） and want to become like them. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　2.B ‎3.D　联系上文“地球通常被称为海洋行星。”可知,此处指“它的表面70%是水”。land陆地;planet行星;animal动物;water水。故选D。‎ ‎4.A ‎5.B　根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知,现在比原来污染更少 4‎ 了。wood木头;pollution污染;noise噪声;water水。故选B。‎ ‎6.A　根据主语woman可知表示一个人,即共有的,A and B's。故选A。‎ ‎7.D　in order to表示目的,根据前半句“He rides a bike to work every day(他每天骑自行车上班)”可推知其目的是保持体形。故选D。‎ ‎8.C　考查名词辨析。the symbol of 表示“……的象征”。dream梦想;way方式,方法;reason原因,这三个选项均与语境不符。故选C。‎ ‎9.C　‎ ‎10.B　由bedrooms可知,房间是莉莉和露西共有的,第一个空应用Lily's and Lucy's;第二个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。 ‎ ‎11.C　动词tell提示用truth“真相”构成动宾短语,表示“对你说实话,它并不是非常适合你。”trade贸易;trust信任;treat款待。故选C。‎ ‎12.B　13.D ‎14.B　联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知,此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。‎ ‎15.D　考查名词辨析。由“The earth is the only home for us”及连接词so可推知,青山和绿水才是真正的财富。community 社区;discovery发现;relation关系;treasure宝藏,珍宝。 故选D。‎ Ⅱ.1.countries　2.members ‎3.dancer　4.wives ‎5.years'　6.teacher's ‎7.tourists　8.heroes 4‎