长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题13复合句试题 14页

专题(十三)　复合句 语法综合演练 ‎|宾语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·眉山改编]—What did Tom say to you just now, John?‎ ‎—He asked 　　　　. ‎ A.what I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.if I could go to the movies with him tonight ‎2.[2019·天水改编]—I don't know if Sam 　　　　tomorrow. ‎ ‎—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he 　　　　. ‎ A.will come; comes 　　　　‎ B.comes; will come C.will come; will come ‎ ‎3.[2019·达州改编]—Linda, could you remember 　　　　?  ‎ ‎—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?‎ A.where are we going after the exam B.where we are going after the exam C.where are we going to after the exam ‎4.[2019· 遂宁改编]Could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing ‎5.[2019· 菏泽]—Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sure. Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left.‎ A.where is the bookstore B.where the bookstore is C.how can I get to the bookstore ‎6.[2019·临沂]Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old ‎ 14‎ babies care about 　　　.  ‎ A.how others saw them ‎ B.how do others see them ‎ C.how others see them ‎ ‎7.[2019·青岛改编]—Could you tell 　　　　tomorrow? ‎ ‎—It will be sunny. ‎ A.what will the weather be like ‎ B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny ‎8.[2019·成都]—Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sure. On Friday afternoon. ‎ A.where the book sale is ‎ B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about ‎9.[2019·乐山]—I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 a.m. ‎ A.when do you go to work 　　　　‎ B.how you go to work C.when you go to work ‎10.[2019·自贡]—Excuse me. Could you tell me 　　　　about the Black Hole? ‎ ‎—Of course. You can check it on this computer. ‎ A.how can I get the information ‎ B.what information can I get C.where I can get the information ‎11.[2019·哈尔滨]—Excuse me,could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.‎ A.how can I get to the radio station ‎ B.how I can get to the radio station C.why I can get to the radio station ‎12.[2019·龙东]—Excuse me. Do you know 　　　　? ‎ 14‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know, either.‎ A.when will the examination begin ‎ B.how can I get to the airport C.what's wrong with the mobile phone ‎13.[2019·泰州改编]—Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about 　　　　. ‎ ‎—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.‎ A.what present I gave her ‎ B.how I can give her a surprise C.if I planned a party for her ‎ ‎14.[2019·无锡改编]You've no idea 　to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That's billions of dollars! ‎ A.how much it will cost us ‎ B.how long it will take us C.how much will it cost us ‎15.[2019·福建]We don't know 　　　　, but it tells us the importance of friendship. ‎ A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C.when did the story take place ‎16.[2019·铜仁]—Could you tell me 　　　　last night? ‎ ‎—About ten.‎ A.when was the party over B.when the party was over C.when is the party over ‎17.[2019·新疆改编]—Would you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—It's Mr. Black's.‎ A.when the robot was bought B.who the robot belongs to C.why the robot was made ‎ ‎18.—Could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—I'm not sure, maybe tomorrow.‎ A.when does he leave for Changsha ‎ B.when he is leaving for Changsha C.when is he leaving for Changsha 14‎ ‎19.—Do you know 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.‎ A.how his mother is like ‎ B.what his mother likes C.what his mother is like ‎20.—The Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Xi'an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.‎ A.where are you going ‎ B.what are you doing C.where you are going ‎21.—Could you please tell me 　　　　for travelling this summer? ‎ ‎—We plan to go to the Great Wall.‎ A.how will your family go ‎ B.how your family will go C.where your family will go ‎22.—Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Of course.At the shop near my home.‎ A.where you buy it ‎ B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it ‎23.—Dad, can you tell me 　　　　? I miss her very much. ‎ ‎—Next month, Dear.‎ A.when my mum will come back ‎ B.when will my mum come back C.how my mum goes to work ‎24.—Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know.You may ask Mr.Black over there.‎ A.who does the robot belong to ‎ B.who the robot belongs to C.who did the robot belong to 14‎ ‎25.—Excuse me! Do you know　　　　? ‎ ‎—It's two kilometers away from here.‎ A.where is the supermarket ‎ B.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket is ‎26.—I don't know 　　　　tomorrow. ‎ ‎—You can ask our teacher right now.‎ A.that we take the bus there ‎ B.when will we leave C.how we will go there ‎27.—Excuse me, could you please tell me 　　　　from here to the airport? ‎ ‎—Sure. It's about 100 kilometers.‎ A.how far it is 　　　　‎ B.how long it takes ‎ C.how far is it ‎28.—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me　　　　? ‎ ‎—Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.‎ A.where you bought it 　　　　‎ B.when you bought it ‎ C.why you bought it ‎29.—Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—In two weeks.‎ A.when did he come back B.how soon will he come back C.how soon he will come back ‎30.—Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Yes. There is one on Center Street.‎ A.where can I buy some stamps ‎ B.when you will take your vacation C.if there are any good restaurants near here ‎|状语从句|‎ 14‎ ‎1.[2019· 菏泽]　　　　 my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. ‎ A.Although 　　　　 B.Because ‎ C.Unless ‎2.[2019·绥化]I think you'll miss the train 　　　　you hurry up. ‎ A.if B.and C.unless ‎3.[2019·连云港改编]　　　　 we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.  ‎ A.If B.Though C.Since ‎4.[2019·黔南改编]You'd better take the map with you 　　　　you won't get lost. ‎ A.so that 　　　　 B.as soon as ‎ C.now that ‎5.[2019·无锡改编]　　　　 I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. ‎ A.Whatever 　　　 　 B.Wherever ‎ C.Whenever ‎6.[2019·黄冈改编]—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?‎ ‎—It's 　　　　wonderful 　　　　I really like it.  ‎ A.so; that 　　　　 B.such; that ‎ C.too; to ‎7.[2019·兰州改编]Tom watched the World Cup 　　　　11:30 last night. ‎ A.when B.unless C.until ‎8.[2019·梧州改编]Kitty, you'll fail the English exam 　　　　you study hard. ‎ A.because B.when C.unless ‎9.[2019·贺州改编]　　　　she is 3 years old, 　　　　she can dress herself. ‎ A.Though; but 　　　　 B.Because; so ‎ C.Though; /‎ ‎10.[2019·包头改编]It was the middle of the night 　　　　the sound of the piano woke me up. ‎ A.because B.if C.when ‎11.[2019· 东营改编]—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.‎ ‎—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us 　　　　we put them to good use. ‎ A.so that 　　　　 B.as long as C.even though ‎12.[2019·贵阳]Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer 　　　　we keep playing with phones. ‎ 14‎ A.though B.unless C.if ‎13.[2019·连云港改编]StorySign is 　　　　a useful app 　　　　it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.  ‎ A.so…that 　　　　 B.such…that ‎ C.too…to ‎14.[2019·泰州改编]—I missed the film The Wandering Earth.‎ ‎—What a pity! It is 　　　　meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. ‎ A.such a B.so C.so a ‎15.—What 　　　　if they 　　　　to the meeting late? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know.‎ A.will happen; go 　　　　 B.happened; go C.happens; will go ‎16.—What do you think of your junior high school life?‎ ‎—I think it is enjoyable, 　　　　I sometimes have some trouble in study. ‎ A.if B.though C.while ‎17.—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.‎ ‎—Don't mention it.　　　　 you have more questions, come to me anytime. ‎ A.If B.Because C.Though ‎18.You will still miss the flight　　　　 you catch a Didi car. ‎ A.even if B.as if C.until ‎19.It's hard for us to say goodbye　　　　 we have so many happy days to remember. ‎ A.so B.because C.although ‎20.Mr. Black walked around and offered help　　　　 we were doing an experiment. ‎ A.while B.although C.until ‎21.She stopped talking 　　　　her mother came into the room. ‎ A.as soon as 　　　　 B.unless ‎ C.though ‎22.Tony was drawing a picture 　　　　I was doing my homework. ‎ A.if B.because ‎ C.while ‎23.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?‎ 14‎ ‎—Walk straight on 　　　　you see a white building.It's right there. ‎ A.though B.since C.until ‎24.It was raining hard 　　　　they left for the airport last night. ‎ A.while B.when C.unless ‎25.　　　　 his right hand was hurt,　　　　 he wrote slowly. ‎ A.Because; so 　　　　 B.Because; / ‎ C.Although; but ‎|定语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·吉林]Mr. Brown is a teacher 　　　　is strict with all his students. ‎ A.which B.who C.where ‎2.[2019·遂宁改编]My mother doesn't like stories 　　　　have sad endings. ‎ A.that B.who C.where ‎3.[2019·曲靖]We will never forget the firemen 　　　　lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan. ‎ A.that B.which C.where ‎4.[2019·天水改编]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》?‎ ‎—Yes. It's the best one 　　　　I have ever seen. ‎ A.that B.which C.what ‎5.[2019·临沂]Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon 　　　　has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.  ‎ A.who B.which C./‎ ‎6.[2019·河南改编]—Do you know the boy over there?‎ ‎—The one 　　　　is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil. ‎ A.what B.which ‎ C.who ‎7.[2019·哈尔滨]—Have you got ready for the soccer game?‎ ‎—Yes, I've done everything 　　　　I can to win the game. ‎ A.who B.that ‎ C.which ‎8.[2019·铜仁改编]—What are you doing?‎ ‎—We are talking about the books and writers 　　　　we like. ‎ 14‎ A.that B.which C.who ‎9.[2019·黄冈改编]—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?‎ ‎—The first thing 　　　　I will do is to make a card for him.  ‎ A.who B.that C.whose ‎10.[2019· 随州改编]—What kind of movies do you like?‎ ‎—I prefer movies 　　　　give me something to think about. ‎ A.which B.who C.what ‎11.[2019·淮安改编]The charities have helped more children with the money 　　　　people raise.  ‎ A.who B.which C.where ‎12.[2019·盘锦改编]A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo 　　　　was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系). ‎ A.who B.which C.when ‎13.[2019·达州改编]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree 　　　　waiting in line? ‎ ‎—They are the students from No.1 Primary School. ‎ A.that are 　　　　 B.where are C.which is ‎14.[2019· 乐山]—What are you looking for?‎ ‎—I'm looking for the storybook 　　　　you lent to me last week.  ‎ A.who B.which C.when ‎15.[2019·呼和浩特改编]Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat 　　　　tells you your weight? ‎ A./ B.who C.that ‎16.The lady in the kitchen 　　　　is doing the dishes is my aunt. ‎ A.where B.who C.which ‎17.My hometown is the place 　　　　holds all my sweet memories. ‎ A.who B.which C.what ‎18.She often parks her car near the house 　　　　she can easily get to. ‎ A.where B.who C.which ‎19.I'd like to tell you about the table manners 　　　　you should know when you visit France. ‎ A.which B.who C.what ‎ ‎20.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house 　　　　he was born in. ‎ A.which 　　　　 B.where ‎ 14‎ C.what ‎21.My cousin is a boy 　　　　lots of trouble to his parents. ‎ A.who bring 　　　　 B.which brings ‎ C.who brings ‎22.—Do you know the girl 　　　　hair is short and black? ‎ ‎—Of course. She is my sister Lynn.‎ A.whose B.who C.whom ‎23.Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyone 　　　　treats her badly. ‎ A.who B.whom C.that ‎24.The reason 　　　　he sent his son to school was that he was too busy to take care of him. ‎ A.why B.which C.that ‎25.I will never forget the time 　　　　the talented kids realized their dreams. ‎ A.that B.when C.which ‎26.The singer and his songs 　　　　you discussed just now are popular with teenagers. ‎ A.that B.which C.who ‎27.Danny met a famous astronaut 　　　　was the first Canadian astronaut in space. ‎ A.which B.what C.who ‎28.—I hear that Lucy's uncle is a worker here.‎ ‎—Yes.Look, the man 　　　　is working over there is her uncle. ‎ A.whom B.who C.what ‎29.—Is this the new dictionary　　　　 you got yesterday? ‎ ‎—Yes.Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.‎ A.that B.why C.what ‎30.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city 　　　　I've ever been to. ‎ ‎—So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.‎ A.that B.which C.what 14‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 宾语从句　‎ ‎1.C ‎ ‎2.A　考查宾语从句的时态及状语从句的时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句使用现在时态,由tomorrow可知,从句要用一般将来时;第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,要用一般现在时,故选A。‎ ‎3.B　考查宾语从句。由答语可知问句是问去哪,宾语从句用陈述语序,故选B。‎ ‎4.C ‎5.B　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C项。故选B。‎ ‎6.C　考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结合句意可知宾语从句用一般现在时。故选C。‎ ‎7.B　考查宾语从句用法。由答语“天将会是晴朗的。”可知上文应是询问天气,故可排除选项C;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选B。‎ ‎8.B　考查宾语从句。由答语“在周五的下午。”可知,上文问的是书展的时间,故B项正确。‎ ‎9.C　考查宾语从句。根据答语中“我通常是七点去上班”,故引导宾语从句的引导词应用when, 可排除B;在宾语从句中应用陈述句的语序,可排除A,故选C。‎ ‎10.C　考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和B,故选C。‎ ‎11.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A项;根据答语可知,询问的是到达的方式。故选B。‎ ‎12.C　考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和B,故选C。‎ ‎13.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要点:连接词、语序、时态。A项和C项时态不正确。故选B。‎ ‎14.A ‎ ‎15.B　考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中,从句必须用陈述语序,故排除C;而A选项意思为“故事是关于什么的”,与题干tells us所表达的意思不能衔接,故也排除。只有B符合语境意思,“无论真实与否”,故选B。‎ ‎16.B　考查宾语从句。“Could you tell me”引导的宾语从句应该用陈述语序,排除A、C。再根据关键词“last night”,可知从句的时态应该用一般过去时,故选B。‎ ‎17.B　考查宾语从句。根据答语:是布莱克先生的,故选择与人有关的特殊疑问词who。when询问时间;why询问原因。故选B。‎ ‎18.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句中,从句部分要用陈述语序。A、C两项为疑问语序,故选B。‎ ‎19.C　20.C　‎ ‎21.C　考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可知选C。‎ ‎22.C 14‎ ‎23.A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,故排除B;又由答句Next month可知与时间有关。故选A。‎ ‎24.B　25.C　26.C　27.A ‎28.A　考查宾语从句。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao”可知应该问的是地点,故选A。‎ ‎29.C　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,据此排除A、B,根据答语“两周后”可知从句中应为一般将来时,故选C。‎ ‎30.C 状语从句 ‎1.A　2.C ‎3.B　考查连词辨析。根据主句“我们对努力训练还是满意的”可知,前面表述的应该是“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛”,故选B。‎ ‎4.A　考查连词辨析。根据前半句“你最好带上地图”和后半句“你不会迷路”可知后半句是前半句的目的,故选A。‎ ‎5.A　考查连词词义辨析。下文“不要怀疑,孩子”。提示上文为“无论我做什么,我都是为了你”。用whatever作动词do的宾语,引导让步状语从句。故选A。‎ ‎6.A　7.C　8.C ‎9.C　考查连词。这是一个让步状语从句,though不能和but连用。故选C。‎ ‎10.C　考查连词辨析。由句子结构入手分析,空格处之后的句子在句中作状语,由此推知句意为:钢琴声把我吵醒时,是午夜。故选C。‎ ‎11.B　‎ ‎12.C　考查连词的用法。根据句意可知,前半句是结果,后半句是假设,应用if引导,故选C。‎ ‎13.B　考查连词辨析。根据后半句it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories“它可以让聋哑儿童和他们的父母更容易读睡前故事”可知,前半句表述的是这款app如此有用,又a useful app为名词短语,故选B。‎ ‎14.A　考查结果状语从句。固定结构“such+名词短语+that…”;“so+形容词/副词+that…”均表示“如此……以至于……”。根据句中meaningful film是名词短语,要用such…that固定结构。故选A。‎ ‎15.A　16.B　17.A ‎18.A　考查连词辨析。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上Didi汽车”提示用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选A。‎ ‎19.B　20.A　21.A　22.C　23.C　‎ 14‎ ‎24.B　考查连词辨析。由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时。表示某个动作正在发生时,而另一个动作发生了。故选B。‎ ‎25.B 定语从句 ‎1.B　考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。本句当中a teacher是先行词,所以只能用指人的关系代词who。故选B。‎ ‎2.A　考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我妈妈不喜欢有着悲伤结局的故事。此题定语从句的先行词是stories,不指人,也不是地点,根据这一点能排除B 、C两项。故选A。‎ ‎3.A　考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词为the firemen,指人,故关系词用that。故选A。‎ ‎4.A　考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that,故选A。‎ ‎5.B　考查定语从句。根据句意和句式结构可知本句为定语从句,定语从句的先行词为cartoon,指物,用which或that,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故不能省略。‎ ‎6.C　考查定语从句引导词辨析。根据句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为The one,关系词指代人,且在定语从句中作主语,故选C。what不能引导定语从句,故排除A项;关系代词which只能指代物,故排除B项。‎ ‎7.B　考查定语从句之先行词。先行词everything为不定代词,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词用that。故选B。‎ ‎8.A　考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是“books and writers”,即有物又有人,所以引导词应该用that,故选A。‎ ‎9.B　考查定语从句。先行词前有序数词修饰,关系代词用that,故选B。‎ ‎10.A ‎11.B　考查定语从句。该句的先行词the money,应用关系代词that或which。故选B。‎ ‎12.B　考查定语从句。先行词a photo表示物,应用关系代词which来引导。故选B。‎ ‎13.A　考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词children指人,应用引导词that/which,又因children是复数可排除C项。故选A。‎ ‎14.B　考查关系代词用法。定语从句中的先行词the storybook指物,故用which引导定语从句,故选B。‎ ‎15.C　考查定语从句用法。横线处所填词要引导定语从句,并修饰先行词seat,因seat是表示物的名词,故使用which/that来引导定语从句。故选C。‎ ‎16.B　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.A　21.C　22.A　23.C　24.A　25.B　26.A ‎27.C　考查定语从句。这里先行词astronaut在从句中作主语,故用who引导。故选C。‎ ‎28.B　考查定语从句。此定语从句中,先行词是the man指人并在句中作主语,所以只能用who。 故选B。‎ ‎29.A　考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指物,其关系代词只能用that/which,故选A。‎ ‎30.A　考查定语从句。主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词,所以只能用that。故选A。‎ 14‎ 14‎