2019年云南省中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 9页

‎2019年云南省中考英语试卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎1. ﹣The final exam is coming． I hope all is well with you ﹣Thanks．______（ ） ‎ A.My pleasure B.You， too C.Sounds good D.It's wonderful ‎2. The earth is often called the ocean planet． Its surface is 70 percent ________． （ ） ‎ A.land B.plants C.animals D.water ‎3. ﹣_______ sport will you take part in， Peter？ ﹣The boys' 800﹣meter race．（ ） ‎ A.Where B.When C.Which D.How ‎4. My mother often says， "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud_ who you are． "（ ） ‎ A.of B.with C.at D.in ‎5. ﹣Must I wear the school uniform on school days？ ﹣_______．It's one of the school rules．（ ） ‎ A.It's beautiful B.I don't think so C.I'm afraid so D.It fits you well ‎6. We're very _______ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday． We can't wait to be there．（ ） ‎ A.Boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting ‎7. I _____ Game of Thrones（权力的游戏） with my friends last month．It' s amazing．（ ） ‎ A.watch B.. watched C.watches D.have watched ‎8. ﹣ Sorry， Miss Wang． I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table． ﹣_____．Please be more careful next time．（ ） ‎ A.It's nothing B.All right C.I know D.Sure ‎9. ﹣What's up， Lisa？ ﹣I have to hand in the report tomorrow， but I can't _______anything to write．（ ） ‎ A.talk of B.think of C.speak of D.hear of ‎10. —I like the coat but not the colour. Have you got ________ one? —Yes, I'll show you. ‎ A.other B.others C.the other D.another ‎11. ﹣Maria， have you seen that article about touch﹣screen computer in Monday's paper？ ﹣Yes． It tells us how to use the computer________．（ ） ‎ A.slow B.silently C.simply D.gently ‎12. ﹣I've got a toothache， mom． ﹣Oh， you _______ eat too much candy．（ ） ‎ A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need ‎13. I' m sure dreams don't work ______ you do．（ ） ‎ A.If B.until C.when D.since ‎14. I can't find my keys． Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（ ） ‎ A.left B.forget C.lost D.missed ‎15. The old lady wanted to know _______．（ ） ‎ A.where is the stations waiting room B.where was the stations waiting room C.where the station's waiting room is D.where the station's waiting room was 第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 ‎16. ‎ One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to（1）______ immediately. He replied with a smile and said, "I'm sorry,（2）______. I wasn't watching out for you."‎ Later that day, when I was cooking, my（3）______ was too close to me when I turned to get（4）______ milk. I nearly knocked her over.‎ ‎"Move out of the way!" I shouted.‎ She walked away（5）______. But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.‎ While I was in bed that night, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were（6）______, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter（7）______ you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears（8）______ her eyes?"‎ I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have（9）______ her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, "It's OK, mom. I love you anyway."‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 If we can be polite to strangers,（10）______ can't we do the same for the ones we love?‎ ‎（1）‎ A.he B.she C.him D.her ‎（2）‎ A.too B.either C.also D.neither ‎（3）‎ A.son B.daughter C.mother D.father ‎（4）‎ A.little B.few C.any D.some ‎（5）‎ A.sadly B.happily C.hardly D.carelessly ‎（6）‎ A.impolite B.polite C.angry D.nervous ‎（7）‎ A.took B.bought C.borrowed D.brought ‎（8）‎ A.in B.with C.for D.of ‎（9）‎ A.looked at B.laughed at C.shouted at D.pointed at ‎（10）‎ A.how B.what C.which D.why 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 （共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎17. 根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误，正确填写“T”，错误填写“F”。 ‎ Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.‎ But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global（世界性的）.‎ Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.‎ Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.‎ More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.‎ ‎（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. ________ ‎ ‎（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes. ________‎ ‎（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. ________‎ ‎（4）In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. ________‎ ‎（5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. ________‎ 第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎18. ‎ One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, "What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?" The father replied, "Don't worry about that, we still have plenty of time."‎ But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out（昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, "Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?" The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else." She wondered and asked, "How can you be sure?" He smiled to her and said, "I just know it."‎ After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）. After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed It said, "My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart." The father had given his heart to his daughter.‎ Parents are selfless（无私的）. They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they're just doing what they think best for you.‎ ‎（1）The girl had a heart disease when she was ________ years old.‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A.11 B.14 C.15 D.16‎ ‎（2）Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else?‎ A.Because he was a doctor.‎ B. Because he lied to his daughter.‎ C.Because the girl's disease was not serious.‎ D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter.‎ ‎（3）What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?‎ A. His heart. B. A letter. C. Lots of money. D. A birthday party. ‎ ‎（4）The underlined word "sacrifices" means ________ in Chinese.‎ A.限制 B.交易 C.供给 D.牺牲 ‎（5）What's the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to deal with a heart disease B. Don't be afraid of death C.A special present from a father D.Death is not so scary ‎ ‎19. ‎ Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）, you found that there was a lot more to know about it.‎ Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.‎ One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked along the way.‎ If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.‎ Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.‎ ‎（1）When you learned something new, you found there was ________ to know about it.‎ A. less B.nothing C.everything D. more ‎（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.‎ B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.‎ C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.‎ D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.‎ ‎（3）A baby should ________ when it wants to learn how to walk.‎ A. get up and start walking B. sit there and think about how to walk C. learn from its parents D. read books about how to walk ‎（4）We can usually read the passage in ________.‎ A.a storybook B.a newspaper C. an advertisement D. a guidebook ‎ ‎（5）The purpose of the passage is ________.‎ A.to tell us how to learn more B.to tell us how to be successful C. to talk about the importance of doing D. to talk about the importance of learning 第三节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最住选项．选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎20. Everyone cares about his or her image （形象）． What about you？（1）_______Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours？ You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in． It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway．（2）_______． You don't cover your mouth while coughing． According to Live Science， one cough can release（释放） as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）（3）_______Covering ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must． （4）_______ You think your music taste is great？ Perfect， go to study music， to become a DJ，but please don't push your music taste onto other people． You are rude to waiters． Imagine working for 12 hours， always on your feet， and then dealing with the most rude customers？ Yeah，don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude． Common sense is not so common． （5）_______ ‎ A． You listen to music without headphones． B． Some little things can hurt your image． C． Some serious things may hurt your image． D． And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour． E．Don't mind your behavior and do as you like． F． Just stand aside， let people out， and then get in． G． Please watch your behavior and be polite in public．‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎21. Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball________ in the world． （star） ‎ ‎22. It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first________ tea as a drink．（discover） ‎ ‎23. The 5G network lets the users download movies much________ than 4G network．（ fast） ‎ ‎24. ﹣Who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now？ ﹣Nobody， he did it all by________．（he） ‎ ‎25. We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the________ birthday of PRC this year．（ seventy） ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎26. Smoking________ your health， please give it up．（对…有害） ‎ ‎27. The students often ask Mr Li for some advice on improving________．（英语口语） ‎ ‎28. On weekdays． we must________school before7：30 in the morning．（到达） ‎ ‎29. Many people nowadays are talking about________， but I know little about it． （黑洞） ‎ ‎30. Now，________the robotic fish， researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets．（由于，多亏） ‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎31. A Weekend to Remember 提示：请以" A Weekend to Remember"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及你的感悟． 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效． _________________． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年云南省中考英语试卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．My pleasure我很乐意；B．You， too你也是；C．Sounds good听起来很好；D．It's wonderful太好了．根据The final exam is coming． I hope all is well with you．可知应说你也是． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：地球通常被称为海洋星球．它的表面的70%覆盖着水．结合选项，A．陆地 B．植物 C．动物 D．水，选项D符合题意． 故选：D．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣Peter，你将参加哪种运动？ ﹣男子800米赛跑．结合选项，A．哪里 B．什么时间 C．哪个 D．如何，选项C符合题意． 故选：C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ of"…的、由…组成的"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，四者都是介词．be proud of "为…感到骄傲"，由题干我母亲常说："像向日葵一样高高站着，为自己感到骄傲．"可知，空格用of．答案应是of． 故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．It's beautiful真漂亮；B．I don't think so 我不这么认为；C．I'm afraid soD恐怕是这样的；It fits you well它很适合你．根据It's one of the school rules．可知应说恐怕是这样的． 故选：C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：我们对下周六的毕业典礼很激动．我们等不及要去那里了．结合选项，A．无聊的，修饰物 B．无聊的，修饰人 C．激动的，修饰人 D．激动的，修饰物，选项C符合题意． 故选：C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：上个月我和我的朋友观看了《权力的游戏》，它是令人惊异的．由last month可知时态是一般过去时． 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．It's nothing没什么；B．All right好的；C．I know我知道；D．Sure当然；根据Please be more careful next time．可知应说没什么． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣怎么了，丽莎？ ﹣我明天必须交报告，但是我想不到写什么．结合选项，A．谈论 B．想到 C．论及 D．听说，选项B符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ D 考查形容词辨析。other其他的，修饰复数名词；others（=other+复数名词），泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分；the other（两者中）另一个；another （三者或三者以上）另一个，修饰单数名词。结合语境及常识，此处表示再拿另一件，应是多者中的另一个，故用another。‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ slow 慢的，形容词；silently 沉默地，副词；simply 简单地，副词；gently 温柔地，副词．结合语境可知使用新电脑应该是简单地使用． 故选：C．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ A 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．结合选项，A．不应该 B．不必 C．应该 D．需要，选项A符合题意． 故选：A．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：我敢肯定，除非你去做，否则梦想是不会实现的．可知句型not…until…直到…才…，这是固定句型． 故选：B．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查动词词义辨析．left/leave丢下……，其后一般需接地点状语；forget忘记，其后直接接所忘记的东西，无需接宾语；lost丢失，在此处不符合语境；missed错过，不符合句意和语境． 故选：A．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据The old lady wanted to know 可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除AB．再根据wanted，可知主句是一般过去时，从句相应用过去式，排除C． 故选：D．‎ 第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 ‎16.【答案】‎ C A B D A B D A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查代词辨析。A他，主格；B她，主格；C他，宾格；D她，宾格。根据下句He replied with a smile and said,推知是男性，介词to后面要用代词宾格形式，故答案是C。‎ ‎（2）A 考查副词辨析。A也，用于肯定句句尾；B也，用于否定句句尾；C也，一般用于句中；C两者都不。根据下句I wasn't watching out for you.我没有注意到你 ，推知说的是：我也感到抱歉，肯定句句尾，表示“也”用too，故答案是A。‎ ‎（3）B 考查名词辨析。A儿子；B女儿；C妈妈；D爸爸。根据第五段but with the daughter you love推知此处是指女儿离我太近……，故答案是B。‎ ‎（4）D 考查形容词辨析。A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；B几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定；C任何，用于否定句和一般疑问句；D一些，修饰可数或不可数名词，表肯定；根据该句结构可知，该句为肯定句，应该是转身想拿一些牛奶，故答案是D。‎ ‎（5）A 考查副词辨析。A伤心地；B开心地；C几乎不；D粗心地；根据第五段Have you seen the tears（8）______ her eyes?"推知，在作者喊了女儿后，女儿应该是很伤心地走开了，故答案是A。‎ ‎（6）B 考查形容词辨析。A不礼貌的；B礼貌的；C生气的；D紧张的；根据but后面的句子but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.但是对你爱的女儿，你是不友好的，推知此处应该是说对陌生人有礼貌，故答案是B。‎ ‎（7）D 考查动词辨析。A拿走；B买；C借；D带来；根据第五段You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.你会发现花在厨房门口。推知句意为：你女儿给你带来一些她亲自摘的花，故答案是D。‎ ‎（8）A 考查介词辨析。A在……里；B和……；C为……；D……的；根据tears及eyes可知，眼泪是在眼睛里，故答案是A。‎ ‎（9）C 考查短语辨析。A看；B嘲笑；C喊；D指；根据第三段"Move out of the way!" I shouted.推知这里应该是作者告诉女儿她不应该对她大喊，故答案是C。‎ ‎（10）D 考查疑问词辨析。A怎样；B什么；C哪个；D为什么；根据上文作者对女儿与陌生人的态度及最后作者向女儿道歉，推知此处应是指：如果我们能对陌生人彬彬有礼，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人做同样的事呢？故答案是D。‎ 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 （共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ T F T T 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 F ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）T 根据第二段You might see similar things in many other cities, Chinese products have been going global（世界性的）.可知你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情，中国产品已经走向全球。由此得出我们可以看到现在越来越多的人在西方国家使用中国产品。故答案为T。‎ ‎（2）F 根据第三段For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.可知句意：例如，中国人喜欢吃带骨头的肉，但西方人不喜欢。所以中国餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，甚至鱼也没有骨头。可知中餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错误的。故答案为F。‎ ‎（3）T 根据最后一段More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.可知句意：美国一半以上的无人机都是中国制造的，而且都是在中国设计开发的。由此可以得出美国拥有的无人机中，超过50%是在中国设计、开发和制造的。故答案为T。‎ ‎（4）T 根据最后一段In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）.可知句意：过去，大多数西方国家人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠，由此得出在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信。故答案为T。‎ ‎（5）F 根据最后一段In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.可知句意：过去，大多数西方国家人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠，但现在情况发生了很大变化，“中国制造”变得很酷。可知题目中的解释：这篇文章主要讲了关于中国产品的缺点。这种说法是错误的。故答案为F。‎ 第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ B D A D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out（昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.但是在她14岁生日的第二天，她昏倒了并被送往医院。家人知道这个女孩患有严重的心脏病，她可能会死。可知这个女孩14岁时得了心脏病，故选B。‎ ‎（2）D 推理判断题。根据第三段中The father had given his heart to his daughter.父亲把心脏给了女儿。可知父亲之所以对女儿说她会活得跟别人一样久是因为他会尽最大努力去救他的女儿，故选D。‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题。根据第三段中"My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart."“我最亲爱的女儿，有一天你问我，你15岁生日我会给你什么。我当时不确定。但现在你知道，我给你的礼物是我的心脏。”可知这个父亲给他女儿的15岁生日礼物是他的心脏，故选A。‎ ‎（4）D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中But now you know that my present to you is my heart.但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心脏。可知父母是无私的，他们甚至做出巨大的牺牲让他们的孩子长大，所以sacrifices意为“牺牲”，故选D。‎ ‎（5）C 标题归纳题。根据第一段One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, "What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?"一天，一个11岁的女孩问她爸爸：“我15岁生日你打算送我什么？”及下文“父亲为了救自己的孩子把自己的心脏给了女儿作为她的15岁生日礼物。”可知，父亲为女儿的15岁生日备了一份特殊的礼物。C项：来自父亲的特别礼物，概括全文，故选C。‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ D C A B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）, you found that there was a lot more to know about it.随着你学习的越来越多，你似乎知道的越来越少。这是因为当你学会了一个新概念时，你发现还有很多关于它东西需要了解。可知，当你学到一个新事物时，你会发现有关它的更多东西仍需了解。‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions.学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，并从这些行动的结果中学习。可知，学与做二者紧密相关，不是毫无关系。C项“学与做无关。”与原文不符。‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题。根据第四段The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking.对婴儿来说，最好的走路方式是真正地站起来开始走路。可知，当婴儿开始学走路时，最好的行走方式是自己站起来开始行走。‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（4）B 文章出处题。A一本故事书，B一份报纸，C一则广告，D一本旅游指南。根据文章内容：本文主要向读者讲述了实践的重要性，具有教育意义，最有可能出现在报纸上供广大群众学习。‎ ‎（5）C 目的意图题。根据第三段One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions.学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，并从这些行动的结果中学习。及最后一段Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.学习更多是很好的，但是如果你所做的只是学习而不是采取行动，那么是时候改变这种状况了，迈出第一步。可知，光学习不实践是不行的，只有从实践中才能学到更多。故本文旨在向读者介绍实践的重要性。‎ 第三节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最住选项．选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ B,F,D,A,G ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1）B 根据后句Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours？你有没有做过以下伤害自己的小事情？可知结合选项，应说一些小事会损害你的形象．故选B． （2）F 根据前句You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in． It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway．在你上车或电梯之前，你不让人们下车．不管怎样，把自己推到想要出去的人群中是不好的．可知结合选项，应说站到一边，让人们出去，然后进去．故选F． （3）D 根据前句According to Live Science， one cough can release（释放） as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）据《生活科学》报道，一次咳嗽可以释放多达3000滴唾液．可知结合选项，应说它们能以每小时50英里的速度飞行．故选D． （4）A 根据后句You think your music taste is great？你认为你的音乐品味很好吗？可知结合选项，应说你不戴耳机听音乐．故选A． （5）G 根据前句Common sense is not so common．常识不寻常．可知结合选项，应说请注意你的举止，在公共场合要有礼貌．故选G．‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ stars ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：斯蒂芬•库里是世界上最好的篮球明星之一．可知考查：star的复数形式stars，one of+名词复数，表示…之一． 故填：stars．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ to discover ‎【解答】‎ 句意：据说中国古代的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人．the first to do sth表示第一个做某事的人． 故答案为to discover．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ faster ‎【解答】‎ 句意：5G网络让用户下载电影的速度比4G网络快得多．than用于比较级形式faster． 故答案为faster．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ himself ‎【解答】‎ 句意：﹣刚才是谁帮小托尼整理客厅的？﹣没人，他是一个人干的．by oneself表示独自，单独． 故答案为himself．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ seventieth ‎【解答】‎ 句意：今年我们将举办各种庆祝中华人民共和国七十岁生日的活动．表示几岁生日用序数词表示． 故答案为seventieth．‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ is bad for ‎【解答】‎ 对…有害be bad for，固定短语；根据句意"吸烟对你的健康有害，请戒烟"可知，要用固定短语be bad for，要用一般现在时． 故答案为is bad for．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ spokenEnglish ‎【解答】‎ 英语口语spoken English ，固定短语；根据句意"学生们经常向李老师征求一些关于提高英语口语的建议"可知，要用固定短语spoken English． 故答案为spoken English．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ get to/ arrive at/ reach ‎【解答】‎ 到达get to/ arrive at/ reach，动词短语；根据句意"在工作日，我们必须在早上7：30‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 之前到学校"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形． 故答案为get to/ arrive at/ reach．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ the black hole ‎【解答】‎ 黑洞the black hole，固定短语；根据句意"现在很多人都在谈论黑洞，但我对它知之甚少"可知，要用固定短语the black hole． 故答案为the black hole．‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ thanks to ‎【解答】‎ 由于，多亏thanks to ，固定短语；根据句意"现在，多亏了机器鱼，研究人员也许能够密切关注鱼，发现海底的秘密"可知，要用固定短语thanks to． 故答案为thanks to．‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ A Weekend to Remember It was a bright and sunny weekend．（天气） I went fishing with my father．We started fishing as soon as we arrived at a clear lake．【高分句型一】（地点） Half an hour passed but we got no fish． I became impatient and wanted to give up．"Just wait patiently， son． Nothing in the world is easy to get． "My father encouraged me．I sat patiently to fish with my father． Finally， I got a beautiful big fish． A sense of success and happiness came to me．（发生的事情） I'll remember this weekend forever because I have learnt that being patient is so important to me．【高分句型二】（感受）‎ ‎【解答】‎ A Weekend to Remember It was a bright and sunny weekend．（天气） I went fishing with my father．We started fishing as soon as we arrived at a clear lake．【高分句型一】（地点） Half an hour passed but we got no fish． I became impatient and wanted to give up．"Just wait patiently， son． Nothing in the world is easy to get． "My father encouraged me．I sat patiently to fish with my father． Finally， I got a beautiful big fish． A sense of success and happiness came to me．（发生的事情） I'll remember this weekend forever because I have learnt that being patient is so important to me．【高分句型二】（感受）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页