安徽专版2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破专题11常考动词词组课件人教新目标版 21页

专题(十一)　 常考动词词组 第二篇　语法专题突破 考点一　动词词组的构成 1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词词 组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代 词或反身代词,则要放在动词和副词中间。 Hand in your homework. 把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。 2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。 3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, take place等。这类动词词组相当于不及物 动词。 This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。 考点二　常考的动词词组 1.belong to 属于　　　　 begin with 以……开始 be used for 被用来 be used to 习惯于 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be supposed to 被期望;应该 be made in 在……生产或制造 be made of/from 由……制成 2.come true 实现 cheer up 使高兴起来 come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表 come over 过来;顺便来访 come on 来吧;加油;赶快 clean up 把……打扫干净 come up with 提出,想出 3.do one's best 尽某人最大努力 do well in 在……方面做得好 do one's homework 做作业 do some reading 阅读 dream of/about 梦想 dress up 装扮 4.get on 上车　　　　　　　 get to 到达 get back 回来;取回 get off 下车 get on/along well with 与……相处融洽 get married 结婚 give out 分发　　 give away 赠送 　　　 give up 放弃 5.have a look 看一看　have supper/dinner 吃晚餐 have a rest 休息　 　 have sports 进行体育活动 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 过得愉快 have a headache 头痛 have a try 尝试;努力 6.look for 寻找　　　　 look out 留神;注意 look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅 look after 照顾,照看 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look forward to 盼望;期待 7.make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打电话 make a noise 吵闹　 make a face/make faces 做鬼脸 make room for 给……腾地方 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误　 make up one's mind 下决心 make a living 谋生　　　 make progress 取得进步 8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上　 put off 推迟 put up 挂起;举起 put down 把……放下来 put away 把……收起来 put out 扑灭,熄灭　　　pick up 捡起 pass on 传递pay for 为……付款 9.take off 脱掉;起飞 take photos 照相 take out 取出 take a seat 坐下 take part in 参加 take care of 照顾;照料 take exercise 做运动 take up 占据 take after 与……相似 take down 拆除 take one's place 坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务 take turns 依次,轮流 talk about 谈论 talk with/to 和……交谈 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off 关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 调高(音量) turn down 调低(音量);拒绝 turn…over 把……翻过来 think of 认为;想起　 think about 考虑 对 接 中 考 专 练 语 法 综 合 演 练 1.[2019·安徽]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I'd like to 　　　　a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide 2.[2019·安徽]—Shall we go to the airport to 　　　　your sister? —I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi. A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across B C 对 接 中 考 专 练 语 法 综 合 演 练 3.[2018·安徽]Some animals can 　　　　the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give up C.put away D.see off 4.[2018·安徽]—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don't worry. I will 　　　　you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise A C 对 接 中 考 专 练 语 法 综 合 演 练 5.[2017·安徽]Our geography teacher told us to 　　　　more information about our city and share it next week. A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up 6.[2016·安徽]Taking some exercise every day will 　　　　fat and make you fit. A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put on A C 对 接 中 考 专 练 语 法 综 合 演 练 7.[2016·安徽]It is necessary for schools to 　　　　the need of all the students' development. A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy 8.[2016·安徽]For our own safety, it's important to 　　　　the traffic rules on the way to school. A.follow B.change C.make D.break D A 对 接 中 考 专 练 语 法 综 合 演 练 9.[2015·安徽]We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn't 　　　　until 12:00. A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up 10.[2015·安徽]Dreams are beautiful. However, to 　　　　them needs lots of time and work. A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop A C 对 接 中 考 专 练 语 法 综 合 演 练 11.[2014·安徽]Rose finished her study in the university and went to 　　　　a good job. A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for 12.[2014·安徽]As time 　　　　, you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A.goes by B.runs out C.takes off D.turns up D A 对 接 中 考 专 练 语 法 综 合 演 练 13.[2014·安徽]He is an honest boy. I have no reason to 　　　　what he said. A.hear B.doubt C.repeat D.believe 14.[2014·安徽]I don't 　　　　the heat, for I'm used to hot weather. A.like B.mind C.know D.stand B B 对 接 中 考 专 练 语 法 综 合 演 练 15.[2014·安徽]It is helpful to 　　　　a good habit of reading in language learning. A.take B.show C.develop D.match C