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安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第18课时Units2九上课件牛津译林版

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第 18 课时 Unit 2(九上) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.person→     (adj.) → (n.)个性 2.stress →     (adj.) 3.match→     (复数) 4.peace→     (adj.) →     (adv.) 5.relation→ (n.) 关系 ·形容词 6.sad →    (n.) 7.wise → (n.)智慧 8.strong → (n.)力量 9.hot →    (n.)热 10.difficult→     (n.) 11.certain →     (adv.) 12.warm → (n.)温暖 personal personality stressed matches peaceful peacefully relationship sadness wisdom strength heat difficulty certainly warmth 词 汇 拓 展 ·动词 13.relax →    (adj.)放松 的 →     (adj.)令 人放松的 14.decide →     (n.) 15.celebrate →     (n.) 16.feel →  (过去式) → (过去分词) → (n.)感觉 17.discover → (n.)发现 18.suggest →     (n.) relaxed relaxing decision celebration felt felt feeling discovery suggestion 短 语 归 纳 · 动词短语 1.       穿在某人身上 好看 2.        影响我们 的心情 3.       代表悲伤 4.       宁 宁可……也不…… 5.       营 营造一种 温暖而舒适的感觉 6.      使某人振作起来 7.       希望成功 8.      冷静下来 9.       取 决于个人的 品味 10.       使 房间显得更大 11.       给予某人能量 look good on sb influence our moods represent sadness prefer…to…/would rather… create a warm and than… comfortable feeling cheer sb up hope for success calm down depend on personal taste make rooms seem larger give sb energy 短 语 归 纳 12.       感到 有点儿压力 13.       赶走某人 14.       承诺做某 事 15.       使 某人自己看上去更 有力量 16.       做 做某事有困难 17.        提醒某人某事 ·介词短语 18.        在某 人的婚礼那天 19.       在许多方面 20.       在古代欧洲 ·名词短语 21.        智慧的 色彩 22.       没什么毛病 feel a little bit stressed drive sb away promise to do sth make oneself look more have difficulty (in) doing powerful sth remind sb of sth on one’s wedding day in many ways in ancient Europe the colour of wisdom nothing wrong 短 语 归 纳 23.       穿着粉色 衣服 24.       宁愿;更喜欢……be dressed in pink would rather 佳 句 诵 读 ·颜色与生活 1.There’s nothing wrong with pink, you know. 你知道粉色没什么不好。 2.I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 我不确定你穿蓝色的衣服是否好看。 3.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.穿红色(衣服) 也能使采取行动更加容易。 4.Blue/Orange/is suitable for bedrooms/dining rooms. 蓝色/橙色 适合卧室/餐厅。 佳 句 诵 读 5.I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways.我认为 颜色影响着我们的日常生活的很多方面。 6.Blue/Orange/Green represents sadness/joy/new life. 蓝色/橙色/ 绿色代表伤心/高兴/新的生活。 7.In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 事实上,颜色能改变我们的心情,使我们感到快乐或悲伤、精力旺盛或困倦 的。 8.People prefer yellow when they hope for success. 当人们希望成功时,他们更喜欢黄色。 语 法 链 接 1.that引导的宾语从句。[详见P147,专题(十四)] 2.if或whether引导的宾语从句。[详见P147,专题(十四)] 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ influence vt. 影响 【题1】 (1)Although Jin Yong has passed away, his wuxia novels have had a great influence     pop culture. A.of B.for C.in D.on (2)The actions and words of celebrities(名人)can have a great because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech. A.change B.surprise C.progress D.influence D D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1.influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与affect同义。 What the teacher said influenced me a lot. 老师的话对我影响很大。 2.influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。have an influence on…意为 “对……有影响”。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ remind vt. 提醒;使想起 【题2 】 (1)—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日)? —On December 13th. And it can     us     the hard days in the past. A.think; of B.remind; of C.help; out D.leave; out (2)The volunteers put up many signs to remind people     the environment. A.protected B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting B C 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 remind的用法: 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ require vt. 需要,要求 【题5】 (1)The chair is broken. I think it requires    . A.repairing B.to repair C.repaired D.to be repairing (2)A couple of days ago, we were required     traffic rules strictly. A.obeyed B.obeying C.to be obeyed D.to obey A D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 require的用法: 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ prefer v. 宁愿选择,更喜欢 【题4】 (1)When I was young, I preferred meat     vegetables. A.by B.to C.for D.than (2)My grandfather prefers     in the countryside because he wants to live a quiet life. A.live B.lived C.living D.to live B D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 (3)Miss Brown prefers     at home to     outside. A.read; walk B.reading; walk C.reading; walking D.read; walking (4)I prefer    the failure rather than    my dream. A.experience; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; giving up D.to experience; to give up C B 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 prefer的用法: 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❺ difficulty n. 困难;费力 【题5】 —I’m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry. I have difficulty     people’s names. A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remembered A 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1.difficulty意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。have difficulty (in)doing sth = have trouble (in)doing sth, 意为“做某事有困难”。 Maybe you have difficulty/trouble(in)making friends. 或许你在交友方面有困难。 2.当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。 The book is full of difficulties. 这本书充满了难点。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❻ promise vt.&vi. 承诺,允诺 【题6】 (1)I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve pro-mised     it a secret. A.keep   B.to keep  C.keeping  D.kept (2)To be an honest person, the first thing we should do is never to     our own promises. A.keep B.have C.make D.break (3)—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year. Believe me. —If you make a    , you must keep it. A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise D B D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 promise的用法: 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❼ discover/invent 【题7】 (1)—Who     the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played (2)It was said that coffee     in Africa long long ago. A.invented B.discovered C.was invented D.was discovered A D 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 [词义辨析] 词条 含义 用法 discover 意为“发现,发觉”指发现本来已经存在但以前未被发现的事物 invent 意为“发明” 指运用想象力创造出新的事物 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.The 17-year-old high school student is trying to     a robot which can think like a human. A.discover B.organize C.invent D.achieve 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 C 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 2.—What do you think of the movie Youth(《芳华》)? —It is moving and it     my grandma     the life in the countryside. A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up D.puts; up A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。remind sb of…是固定短语,意为“使某人想 起某事”;let sb down 让某人失望; wake sb up 叫醒某人;put up张贴。根 据句意可知此处是指让奶奶想起了乡村生活。故选A。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 3.Miss Brown prefers     at home to     outside. A.read; walk B.reading; walk C.reading; walking D.read; walking C D【解析】考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth to doing sth意为“宁愿做…… 而不愿做……”,为固定搭配。故选C。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 4.It’s known to all that learning a foreign language     action, or you won’t master it well. A.realizes B.reduces C.requires D.receives 5.—I think Confucius is a great thinker. —Yes. We’re still     by his ideas. A.increased B.included C.influenced D.introduced C C 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 6.I would rather     with you than     here. A.go; stay B.going; stay C.go; to stay D.to go; stay A Ⅱ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1.It’s bad manners to ask others’p    (个人的)questions, such as age and marriage. 2.Many Grade 9 students feel s    (有压力的) from time to time because of too many exams. 3.If you need physical s    (力量), you should wear red clothes. 4.The sun gives us w    (温暖) and makes us feel comfortable. 5.Young couples like to search the Internet for some s     (建议) on how to name their babies. 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ersonal tressed trength armth uggestions 6.You will feel better if you share your s    (悲伤) with your friends. 7.Paper making is a great i    (发明) of ancient China. 8.The officer p    (承诺) they would keep searching for the missing plane until it was found. 9.The little girl has d    (困难) in talking with others. 10.I feel strongly that you’ve made the wrong d    (决定). 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 adness nvention romised ifficulty ecision