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第 16 课时
Units 8(八下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
1. wise adj.
→ (adv.)
2. pollute v.
→ (n.)
→ (adj.)
3. serious adj.
→ (adv.)
*
对……开始严肃认真
4. recycle v.
→ (n.)循环利用
5. different adj.
→ (n.)
wisely
pollution
polluted
seriously
become serious about
recycling
difference
词
汇
拓
展
6. punish v. → (n.)
7. careless adj.
→ (n.)
→ (adv.)
8. harm v.
→ (adj.)有害的
→ (adj.)无害的
*
对……有害
9. simple adj. → (adv.)
10. power n. → (adj.)
11. dig v.
→ (现在分词)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
12. allow v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
punishment
carelessness
carelessly
harmful
harmless
do harm to/be harmful to
simply
powerful
digging
dug
dug
allowed
allowed
短
语
归
纳
1. 把……分成
2. 关水龙头
3. 冲淋浴
4. 过绿色生活
5. 砍伐树木
6. 耗尽
7.
对……有影响
8. 做错事
9. 清理
10.
把土壤固定在正确的位置
11.
开车送某人去上学
12. 做调查
13. 刷牙
14.
双面使用纸张
separate…into
turn off the tap
take showers
live a green life
cut down trees
run out
make a difference to…
do something wrong
clean up
keep soil in place
drive sb. to school
do a survey
brush teeth
use both sides of the paper
短
语
归
纳
15. 扔掉
16. 依靠;取决于
17. 减少污染
18.
一份关于学生日常习惯的调
查
19. 在使用中
throw away
depend on/upon
reduce pollution
a survey on students'
daily habits
in use
句
型
再
现
1. 当我们离开房间时可以通过关灯来节约能源。
We can the lights when we leave a
room.
2. 例如,不允许我们砍树。
For example, we trees.
3. 我们依靠其丰富的资源生存。
We its rich resources .
4. 这些新型能源不仅成本低廉,而且用之不尽。
These new types of energy and will .
save energy by turning off
are not allowed to cut down
depend on to live
cost very little never run out
句
型
再
现
5. 因此,对于我们来说,明智地使用它们很重要。
, it is very important for us .
6. 如果我们在一个公共场所丢弃垃圾的话,我们会被警察罚款。
If we drop litter , we the police.
7. 记住,每个人都可以做一些(对环境)有影响的事情!
Remember that everyone can do something !
8. 我们采取正确的行动来保护环境的时候到了。
It‘s time for us to .
As a result to use them wisely
in a public place will be fined by
to make a difference
to take proper action protect our environment
句
型
再
现
9. 它(瑞士)很美,而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
It's beautiful, and we should .
10. 以下是可以采取的一些简单措施。
Here are .
语
法
链
接
被动语态(Ⅱ)——一般将来时的被动语态。[详见P104,专题(十)]
try to keep it that way
some simple steps to take
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❶ turn off 关掉(电器、煤气、水龙头等)
【点拨】turn off 是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,名词作宾语时既可放在off
前,也可放在off后;代词作宾语时必须放在turn和off 之间。
Tom, it's time to turn off the TV and go to bed.
汤姆,该关掉电视上床睡觉了。
【拓展】与turn 相关的短语:
turn on 打开(电器、煤气、水龙头等) turn up调大(音量等)
turn down 调小(音量等) turn around 转身,调头
turn into (使)变成 turn to 翻到;转向
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【典例】[2019·苏州] Would you please the light? I can't sleep
well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn to D. turn around
B
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❷ difference n. 差异,不同(之处)
【点拨】difference一般用作可数名词。make a difference意为“有关系,有
影响”;make a big difference to…意为“对……有很大影响”。
There are many differences between living in a big city and living in
the country.
生活在大城市与生活在乡村有许多不同之处。
The exam will make a big difference to us.
这次考试将对我们有很大影响。
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【拓展】difference的形容词形式是different,意为“不同的”。be different
from意为“与……不同”;be different in意为“在……方面不同”。
【典例】—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK; it makes no to me.
A. mistake B. promise
C. difference D. decision
C
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❸ harm vt. & n. 伤害,损害
The medicine did not harm him. Instead, it saved his life.
这种药没有伤害他,相反,却救了他的命。
It wouldn't do him any harm to work a bit harder.
工作再努力点儿对他没什么害处。
【拓展】harm的形容词形式是harmful,意为“有害的”。do harm to…=be
harmful to…,意为“对……有害”。
【典例】Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be the brain. So people in
China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
A. good at B. good with C. harmful to D. thirsty for
C
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❹ separate/divide
词条 词性及含义 用法
separate
v. 分开,隔开
adj. 分开的,分离的
侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开。
separate…from… 把……与……分隔开来
separate bedrooms 独立卧室
divide v. 分开 指把一个整体分开。divide…into…把……分成……
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【典例】(1)请把白衬衫与有色的衬衫分开。
Please the white shirt the colored ones.
(2)吴老师把学生分成了四组。
Mr Wu four groups.
separate from
divided the students into随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❺ alive/living/lively/live/life
词条 词性 含义 用法
alive 形容词 活着的,在世的 通常只作表语或后置定语。keep alive 活着
living
形容词 活着的;有生命的 living things 生物 the living 活着的人
名词 生计 make a living谋生
lively 形容词
有生气的,
生机勃勃的
make his class lively 使他的课生动
live
动词 活着, 生活, 居住 live in sp 居住在某处
形容词或副词 现场直播 be covered live 现场直播
life 名词 生命,生活 复数为lives
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【典例】选用方框内的单词填空。
[ lively living alive live ]
(1)A person is always full of energy.
(2)The fish we caught yesterday is still .
(3)The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is
covered at the lunar New Year's Eve.
(4)His uncle makes a as a driver.
lively
alive/living
live
living
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❻ run out/run out of
His money soon ran out.
他的钱很快就花光了。
He is always running out of money before payday.
他总是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。
词条 含义及用法
run out 意为“用完”,不及物动词短语,无被动形式,主语一般为物
run out of 意为“用完”,及物动词短语,表主动含义,主语一般是人
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【拓展】run out of还有“从……跑出”的意思。
Class is over. The students run out of the classroom.
下课了,学生们从教室里跑了出来。
【典例】[2020·原创]用run out或run out of的适当形式填空。
(1)They their food and water seven days later, but they
were far from the village. They didn't know what to do.
(2)Don't waste rice, or it will in a few days. Then you'll
go hungry.
ran out of
run out
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❼ For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.
例如,不允许我们砍树。
【点拨】allow的用法:
She didn't allow me to drive her car. 她不允许我开她的车。
He isn't allowed to go for a drive. 他不被允许开车兜风。
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【典例】[2019·镇江]To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him
Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. to visit B. visiting
C. visit D. visits
A
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❽ Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world
today.
如今,污染是世界上最大的问题之一。
【点拨】one of the biggest problems意为“最大的问题之一”。“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表达的是单数概念,作主语时谓语动
词用单数形式。
Li Bai is one of the greatest poets all over the world.
李白是全世界最伟大的诗人之一。
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【典例】[2019·广东] Fishing is one of activities among the
middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
D
随
堂
达
标
小
测
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填
一词。
1. [2018·宿迁]Natural resources are very important for us. And we
should use them (明智地).
2. By riding bicycles, we can (减少) air pollution.
3. We must (分开) the good ones from the bad ones as soon
as possible, or all the tomatoes will go bad.
4. There is nothing in the bag. It is e .
5. This new kind of energy (causes a result) no air pollution.
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
wisely
reduce
separate
empty
produces
Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We shouldn't take these game shows too (serious) while
watching them.
2. Please (turn) the television off before you go to bed.
3. These plastic bags are sent to the factories for (recycle).
4. Reading on mobile phones does (harmful) to your eyes.
5. Daniel did the exercises too (care) and it made his
teacher very angry.
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
seriously
turn
recycling
harm
carelessly
6. As soon as Justin finishes the job, he (allow) to have
two weeks off.
7. Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Many
(pollute) rivers are much cleaner now.
8. More and more families own cars and this (cause) worse air
pollution.
9. Education is one of the most (power) ways to enrich one's
mind.
10. Daniel found two dogs (dig) in the garden, looking for
bones.
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
will be allowed
polluted
causes
powerful
digging
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
1. 我的老板不允许我使用那部电话。
My boss the telephone.
2. 孩子们依靠他们的父母供给衣食。
Children their parents for food and clothes.
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
doesn't allow me to use
depend on
3. 众所周知,过多的工作对我们的健康有害。
As we all know, too much work _______________________ __________________
our health.
4. 即使最简单的日常活动也能对环境造成影响。
Even the simplest daily activities can_________________________ _the
environment.
5. 我们学校的学生不允许穿牛仔裤,否则会被惩罚。
The students in our school are not allowed to wear jeans or they'll
.
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to
make a difference to
be punished
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