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第
12
课时
Starter
Unit
4
(
八下
)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.France
→
(
n.&adj.
)
法语
;
法国的
2.Canada
→
(
adj.
)
加拿大
(
人
)
的
3.stomach
→
(
复数
)
4.library
→
(
n.
)
图书管理员
→
(
复数
)
5.Copy
→
(
复数
)
6.success
→
(
adj.
)
→
(
adv.
)
→
(
v
.)
7.Germany→
(
n.
&
adj.
)
德语
;
德国人
;
德国的
→
(
复数
)
德国人
French
Canadian
stomachs
librarian
libraries
copies
successful
successfully
succeed
German
Germans
词
汇
拓
展
·
形容词
8.confident →
(
n.
)
自信
9.able →
(
反义词
)
不能的
·
动词
10.cook
→
(
n.
)
烹饪
11.write
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
n.
)
作家
12.sell →
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
n.
)
销量
13.advise→
(
n.
)
建议
14.hide
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
adj.
)
隐藏的
15.translate→
(
n.
)
翻译
16.tie →
(
现在分词
)
17.know
→
(
n.
)
知识
confidence
unable
cooking
wrote
written
writer
sold
sold
sale
advice
hid
hidden
hidden
translation
tying
knowledge
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1.
被绑在
地上
2.
朝某人大喊
3.
醒来
4.
爬过某人的
全身
5.
摔倒
6.
继续移动
7.
设法完成
某事
8.
朝某人径直走过来
9.
建议某人
做某事
10.
上交
,
递交
11.
决定做某事
be tied to the ground
shout at sb
wake up
climb all over sb
fall over
continue moving
manage to do sth
come straight towards sb
advise sb to do sth
hand in
decide to do sth
短语归纳
12.
愿意做
某事
13.
开启
14.
拒绝做某事
15.
把
……
翻译
成
……
16.
轮流
做某事
17.
给某人许多信心
·
介词短语
18.
在某人的空闲
时间
19.
每次
,
依次
20.
准时
be willing to do sth
open up
refuse to do sth
translate…into…
take turns to do sth
give sb a lot of confidence
in one
’
s spare/free time
at a time
on time
短语归纳
21.
在我家对面
·
名词短语
22.
如此多有趣的书
23.
巨大的成功
·
其他短语
24.
筋疲力尽
25.
和
……
尺寸一样
26.
一大群
……
27.
到目前为止
28.
……
等等
be opposite my home
so many interesting books
a great success
be tired out
be the same size as…
a huge army of…
so far
and so on
佳句诵读
·
业余爱好
(
阅读
)
1.I like reading novels and plays
in my spare time.
在我的业余时间我喜欢读小说和戏剧。
2.The story of the ugly man
really touched me.
丑陋男人的故事深深地打动了我。
3.His story gave me
a lot of confidence.
他的故事给我很多自信。
4.Good books also
open up
a whole new world to me.
好书也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
佳句诵读
5.Maybe I
can become a writer
when I am older.
当我长大一点后
,
我可能会成为一名作家。
6.I
spend
over seven hours a week
reading different types of
books.
每周我花费超过七小时的时间读不同类型的书。
7.We often meet together and discuss
what to read.
我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么书。
8.My friend often
gives me lots of advice on
books.
我的朋友经常给我许多关于书的建议。
语法链接
1.“
疑问词
+
动词不定式
”
的用法。
2.must
和
have to
的用法。
[
详见
P132,
专题
(
九
)]
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
continue
vt.& vi.
继续
【
题
1
】
(1)Dr Bethune
working in spite of cutting his hands during an operation.
A.stopped B.continued
C.forgot D.enjoyed
(2)After he finished reading a novel, he continued
games with his friends.
A.plays B.playing C.played D.to play
(3)After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued
my homework.
A.do B.doing C.did D.to do
B
D
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
continue
的用法
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
experience
n.
经历
,
经验
【
题
2
】
(1)—I don
’
t know how to use the App
Fun
Dubbing
.
—Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots of
in doing it.
A.experience B.trouble
C.courage D.information
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(2)He had many interesting
while travelling in Africa.
A.experience B.experiences
C.experienced D.experiencing
(3)In England, people can
four seasons in one day.
A.discovery B.paint
C.experience D.develop
B
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1.experience
的用法
:
2.experience
的形容词为
experienced,
意为“有经验的”。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
either/too/also/as well
【
题
3
】
选用方框内的单词或词组填空。
[also
too
as well
either]
(1)He
likes swimming in summer.
(2)My father didn
’
t go to the park, and I didn
’
t go,
.
(3)The little boy can play basketball, and he can play football
.
(4)Why don
’
t you go skating with us,
?
also
either
as well
too
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
too
也
用于
肯定句和疑问句末尾
,
常用逗号与前面
内容
隔开
as well
用法
与
too
相同
,
位于句尾
,
但前面通常不用逗号
also
通常
用于肯定句中
,
多位于
be
动词、助动词或情态动词后
,
行为动词前
either
用于
否定句末尾
,
常用逗号与前面内容隔开
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
try to do/manage to do
【
题
4
】
(1)I
’
ve
to pass different kinds of tests recently. I
’
m sure I
’
ll be the pride of my family.
A.failed B.announced
C.managed D.tried
(2)—The government is
to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be shut off soon.
A.managing B.trying
C.giving D.having
C
B
随堂达标小
测
`
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
try to do
表示
“
尽力做某事
”,
强调尽力去做
,
但不一定成功
Manage
to
do
表示
“
设法完成某事
”,
强调经过努力成功
做成
某
事
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?
霍波
,
你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗
?
【
题
5
】
(1)Wow, Cindy, what cool VR glasses! Can you show me how
it?
A.used B.use C.using D.to use
(2)It took me almost a whole day to
so many emails.
A.deal with B.cut in
C.cheer for D.run out
(3)
have you done with the library book?
A.How B.When C.What D.Where
D
A
C
随堂达标小
测
`
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1.
句中“
what to do with”
为“疑问词
+
不定式”结构
,
在句中作宾语。“疑问词
+
不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
Whether to go to the grassland hasn
’
t been decided.
是否去草原还没有定下来。
(
作主语
)
I don
’
t know what to say at the meeting.
我不知道在会议上说什么。
(
作宾语
)
2.do with
意为“对付
,
处理”
,
常与
what
搭配。
deal with
也表示“对付
,
处理”
,
常与
how
搭配。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❻
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I
could.
在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后
,
我奋力前游。
【
题
6
】
(1)Although he was
my opinion,
the old professor didn
’
t come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
(2)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game
Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
A
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
crash against
意为“撞击”
,
其中
against
是介词。现将
against
的常见含义和用法归纳如下
:
【
搭配
】
go against
反对
fight against
和
……
做斗争
against the law
违法
vote against
投票反对
Ⅰ
.
单项选择
1
.Although he was
my opinion, the old professor didn
’
t come up with his own.
A.against B.on
C.for D.in
2
.My daughter Jane got a new job. She didn
’
t get paid much, but it was all good
.
A.experience B.trouble
C.courage D.information
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
A
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
3
.Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats
her mother comes back because she
’
d like to enjoy it together with her mother.
A.until B.when
C.after D.as
4
.Although many great people ever failed, they never gave up and managed to
.
A.develop B.succeed
C.change D.escape
A
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
5
.
—
We can
’
t be successful unless we continue
.
—
I agree with you.
A.work B.to be working
C.to working D.working
6
.Sam is
about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A.honest B.confident
C.modest D.curious
D
B
7
.He
to get to the top of the Himalaya Mountains after
several times.
A.managed; to trying B.tried; to trying
C.managed; trying D.tried; trying
8
.I have no idea
.
A.what to do it B.what to do with it
C.how to do D.how to do with it
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
C
B
Ⅱ.
根据首字母及汉语提示
,
完成下列单词的拼写
,
使句意明确
,
语言通顺。
1
.If you work hard, you will get a lot of k
(
知识
) from books.
2
.Our teacher often gives us some a
(
建议
) on how to deal with teenagers
’
problems.
3
.Our school has a big library. There are two l
(
图书管理员
) in it.
4
.The book sells well. We have sold out millions of c
(
份
) already.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
nowledge
dvice
opies
ibrarians
5
.Mrs White likes reading some books about c
(
烹饪
) in her spare time.
6
.Look! He is t
(
系
) his horse to the tree.
7
.I have several penfriends. They are G
(
德国人
).
8
.Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself u
(
不能
) to work out the problem.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
ooking
ying
ermans
nable
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