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第 3 课时
Unit 1—Unit 6(七下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
· 名词
1.story → (复数)
2.brush → (复数)
3.tooth → (复数)
*brush teeth 刷牙
4.life → (复数)
*save/lose one's life
拯救/丢掉某人的性命
*have a(n)+adj.+life
过着……的生活
*come to life 变得有趣、生动
5.village → (n.)村民
6.dish → (复数)
*do the dishes 洗碗
*main dish 主菜
stories
brushes
teeth
lives
villager
dishes
词
汇
拓
展
7.center → (adj.)中心的
8.luck → (adj.)幸运的
→ (adj.)不幸的
→ (adv.)幸运地
→ (adv.)不幸地
9.half → (复数)
10.Australia → (adj.)
澳大 利亚(人)的
11.south → (adj.)南方的
12.Africa → (adj.)非洲 (人)
的
13.danger → (adj.)危
险的
*in danger 处于危险中
*out of danger 脱离危险
14.child → (复数)
→ (n.)童年;幼年
central
lucky
unlucky
luckily
unluckily
halves
Australian
southern
African
dangerous
children
childhood
词
汇
拓
展
· 动词
15.sing → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)歌手
16.swim → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)游泳者
17.dance → (n.)跳舞者
18.draw → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
19.Speak → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)发言者
→ (n.)演讲
20.Write → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)作家
sang
sung
singer
swam
swum
swimmer
dancer
drew
drawn
spoke
spoken
speaker
speech
wrote
written
writer
词
汇
拓
展
21.teach → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)老师
*teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
*teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
22.run → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)跑步者
23.clean → (n.)清洁工
24.ride → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
25.drive → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)司机
*drive sb. mad 逼疯某人
*driver's license 驾照
taught
taught
teacher
ran
run
running
runner
cleaner
rode
ridden
drove
driven
driver
词
汇
拓
展
26.leave → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*leave sb. /sth. behind
把某人/物抛在后面
*leave me alone 别管我(别烦我)
*leave a message 留言
27.fight → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)战士
*fight for sth. 为……而战
*fight against sb. /sth.
奋力抵抗某人/物
*fight fire with fire 以牙还牙
28.wear → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
29.bring → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*bring up 抚养;养育
*bring out 使显现
left
left
fought
fought
fighter
wore
worn
brought
brought
词
汇
拓
展
30.feel → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)感觉
31.keep → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
*keep in mind 记住
*keep an eye on sb./sth. 留
意某人/物
*keep away from sb./sth.
远离某人/物
*keep up with 追上;赶上
*keep (sb.) doing sth.
(让某人)一直做某事
32.learn → (n.)学习者
33.cross → (prep.)
→ (n.)十字路口
34.sleep → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)困的;困倦的
→ (adj.)睡着的
felt
felt
feeling
kept
kept
learner
across
crossing
slept
slept
sleepy
asleep
词
汇
拓
展
*fall asleep 入睡
*feel sleepy 感到困倦
*go to sleep 去睡觉
35.forget → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)健忘的
→ (adj.)难忘的
36.shop → (n.)购物者
→ (现在分词)
· 形容词
37.funny → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
38.quick → (adv.)
39.true → (n.)
→ (adv.)
40.quiet → (adv.)
41.many → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
forgot
forgotten
forgetful
unforgettable
shopper
shopping
funnier
funniest
quickly
truth
truly
quietly
more
most
词
汇
拓
展
42.good/well
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
43.far → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
44.beautiful → (n.)美人
→ (adv.)
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
better
best
farther/further
farthest/furthest
beauty
beautifully
more beautiful
most beautiful
短
语
归
纳
· 动词短语
1. 下国际象棋
2. 弹吉他/
钢琴
3. 讲故事
4. 拉小提琴
5. 敲鼓
6. 交朋友
7. 起床
8. 穿上衣服
9. 刷牙
10. 吃早餐
11. 洗淋浴
12. 做作
业
13. 上床睡觉
14. 散步
15. 做运动
play chess
play the guitar/piano
tell a story/tell stories
play the violin
play the drums
make friends
get up
get dressed
brush teeth
have/eat breakfast
take a shower
do one's homework
go to bed
take a walk
play sports
短
语
归
纳
16. 实现;变成现实
17. 听音乐
18. 清洗餐具
19. 做
早饭
20. 想起;认为
21. 遵守规则
22. 铺床
23. 乘地铁
24. 外出(娱乐)
25. 去上班
26. 思考;思索
27. 看书
28. 制定规则
29. 迷路
30. 砍倒
31. 由……制成
32. 看报纸
come true
listen to music
do the dishes
cook/make breakfast
think of
follow the rules
make one's bed
take the subway
go out
go to work
think about
read a book
make rules
get lost
read a newspaper
cut down
be made of
短
语
归
纳
33. 去电影院
34. 出去吃饭
35. 喝茶
· 形容词短语
36. 擅长
37. 善于应付……
的;对……有办法
38. 大量的;许多
39. (对某人)
要求严格
40. 对……有益/有好处
41. 害怕……
· 介词短语
42._________________________________
在周末
43. 在……和…… 之
间
44. 放学后
45. 在上学日的
晚上
be afraid of…
go to the movies
eat out
drink tea
be good at
be good with
lots of/a lot of
be strict (with sb.)
be good for
on the weekend/on weekends
between…and…
after school
on school nights
短
语
归
纳
46. 骑自行车
47. 准时
48. 在食堂
49. 处于(极
大)危险之中
in (great) danger
by bike
on time
in the dining hall
佳
句
诵
读
· 人物活动
1.You're good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club.
你擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
2.Bob wants to join the English club. He likes to speak English.
鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。
3.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我
要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
佳
句
诵
读
· 事物介绍
4.She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!
她知道这对她(的健康)不利,但它很好吃。
5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很宽的河。
6.I like pandas because they're very cute.
我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。
佳
句
诵
读
· 规则
7.We can't arrive late for class. We must be on time.
我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。
8.We can't listen to music in the hallways.
我们不能在走廊里听音乐。
9.Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students
have to follow the rules.
为了帮助学生们,父母和学校制定了规则。所以学生们必须要遵守这些规
则。
语
法
链
接
1.情态动词的用法。[详见P109,语法专题(五)]
2.祈使句的用法。[详见P120,语法专题(八)]
3.why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句。[详见P119,语法专题(八)]
4.现在进行时。[详见P113,语法专题(六)]
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❶ show n.演出;节目 v.给……看;展示
【题1】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)My brother Tom (show) an interest in outer space and
dreams of becoming an astronaut.
(2)Those boys always show their sports skills to the girls.
(3)He promised to attend my graduation ceremony, but he didn't
show .
(4)My uncle who lived in America showed me lots of
beautiful places.
(5)In the museum, you can see many exhibits show. on
shows
off
up
around/round
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【归纳拓展】
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❷ remember v.记住;记起
【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Jack remembered (lock) the door when leaving home. But
when he came back, he found it open.
(2)—Mr. Wang, I have trouble understanding the text.
—Remember (read) it three times before you begin to
understand it.
(3)—The TV in your room is still on.
—Oh, I forgot (turn) it off.
(4)The child is crying. Please do something to make him stop
(cry). crying
locking
to read
to turn
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【归纳拓展】
1.remember为动词,意为“记住;记起”,后常跟名词、代词等作宾语。其常用
结构如下:
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2.其他与remember用法相同的词:
[注意]这类动词后跟to do 表示不定式所表示的行为还没有发生,强调的是要发
生;后跟doing表示v.-ing形式所表示的行为已经发生过了。
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❸ kind n.种类
【题3】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)I want to know how many (kind) of animals there are in
the zoo in total.
(2)This story is kind of (interest), so I want to read it a
second time.
(3)The local people are very kind us, which makes us relaxed.
(4)There are all kinds beautiful flowers in the garden.
kinds
interesting
to
of
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【归纳拓展】
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❹ join/join in/take part in/attend
【题4】用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空。
(1)Why not an English club to practice your English?
(2)I didn't want to their argument.
(3)How many countries the Olympic Games in 2016?
(4)The teacher will leave for Guangzhou to an important
meeting tomorrow.
join
join in
took part in
attend
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
join 意为“参加;加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员
join in 意为“参加”,指参加某项活动
take part in 意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用
attend 意为“参加;出席”,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等
[注意]表示“加入某人的行列”时,可用join sb. in (doing) sth.。
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❺be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with
【题5】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
(1)The teacher is very good these naughty kids.
(2)He was very good me when I was ill in hospital.
(3)Eating as many vegetables as possible is good your
health.
(4)The young man is very good telling stories. So all the
children like him so much.
with/to
to
for
at
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
be good for 意为“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for
be good at
意为“擅长”,其同义短语为do well in, at后接名词、代词
或v.-ing形式
be good to 意为“对……友好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to
be good with
意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,后常接表示人的名词
或代词
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❻ wear/put on/dress/in
【题6】用 wear, put on, dress或in的适当形式填空。
(1)The little boy likes to hats.
(2)He's too young to himself.
(3)The sunlight is too strong; you'd better your sunglasses
when you go out.
(4)Do you know the girl a red dress?
wear
dress
put on
in
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
wear 表示“穿;戴”的状态,也可指“留着胡须、头发”
put on 表示“穿;戴”的动作
dress
表示“穿衣服”,常见搭配:dress oneself; be dressed in; get
dressed; dress up (as)
in “be in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿;戴”的状态
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❼ bring/take/get/carry
【题7】用bring, take, get 或carry的适当形式填空。
(1)Tom, the umbrella with you. It's going to rain!
(2)—I'm sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and it?
—No, you needn't. it here tomorrow.
(3)—Do you have enough students to the boxes?
—No. I think we need two more students.
take
get
Bring
carry
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【词义辨析】
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❽arrive/get/reach
【题8】用arrive, get或reach的适当形式填空。
(1)It was raining heavily when the Germans at the airport.
(2)The Smiths will Changsha tomorrow.
(3)I usually to school in my father's car.
arrived
reach
get
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
arrive 意为“到达”,arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点
get 意为“到达”,get to+地点
reach 意为“到达”,reach+地点
[注意](1)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。
(2)当它们后接地点副词there, here或home等时,副词前不加任何介词。
When did you arrive/get/reach home?
你何时到的家?
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❾ spend/pay/cost/take
【题9】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1) that pair of shoes, I paid 200 yuan. It's really a little
expensive for me.
(2)The days that you spent (work) in this school make us
impressive.
(3) took my sister about two hours to make this beautiful
kite.
(4)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It (cost) me $50. cost
For
working
It
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法
spend
sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金
钱;sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱
做某事
pay
sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物而付款;sb. pay(s)
for sth. 某人为某物付钱,赔偿
cost sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
take
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花费多长时间做某事
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[注意]cost, spend和pay有时可相互转换。
The pen cost me three yuan.
=I spent three yuan on the pen.
=I paid three yuan for the pen.
这支钢笔花了我三元钱。
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❿ forget/leave
【题10】用forget或leave的适当形式填空。
(1)—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember to bring it here this afternoon.
(2)I often to take my watch with me.
(3)Don't to close the window before you the
classroom.
left
forget
forget leave
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 例句
forget
意为“忘记”。忘记某一具
体的事物且不能与具体地点
连用
I forget what he said to me
yesterday.
我忘记了他昨天对我说的。
leave
意为“落下;丢下”。
leave sb./sth.+介词+地点
I left my umbrella at home.
我把雨伞落在家里了。
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❶ ❶— How does Mary get to school? 玛丽如何到校?
—She takes the subway. 她坐地铁。
【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)我弟弟通常骑自行车上学,但他有时候步行上学。
My younger brother usually to school , but
sometimes he school.
=My younger brother usually school, but
sometimes he goes to school .
goes by bike
walks to
rides to
on foot
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(2)他的妹妹将乘公共汽车去上学。
His sister will go to school .
(3)我们将乘飞机去北京。
We will go to Beijing .
=We will to Beijing.
=We will Beijing.
on a bus
by plane/air
take a plane
fly to
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【归纳拓展】
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❶ ❷ How long does it take you to get to school?
你到学校要用多长时间?
【题12】根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)“我通常花半个小时练习弹钢琴,你呢?”“我通常花20分钟。”
— usually half an hour playing the piano.
How about you? —I usually 20 minutes on it.
(2)昨天这道数学题花了我两个小时。
I two hours this math problem yesterday.
(3)建造这座桥花了他们两年的时间。
They spent two years this bridge.
It takes me to practice
spend
spent on
building
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【归纳拓展】
“It takes (+sb.)+时间段+to do sth.”意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”,
还可用“sb. spends+时间段+on/(in) doing sth.”表示。
It took Jim two hours to read the book.
=Jim spent two hours (in) reading the book.
吉姆花了两个小时读那本书。
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❶ ❸ For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对许多学生来说,到校很容易。
【题13】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)It is very important (learn) a foreign language.
(2)Is it necessary (complete) the design before
National Day?
(3)Is it possible us to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
(4)It is nice you to do so much for us.
to learn
to complete
for
of
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【归纳拓展】
(1)“It's+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.” 意为“做某事(对某人而言)是……
的”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
(2)在该句型中,若形容词是对动作进行评价(如easy, important, necessary
等),则其后用介词for;若形容词是用来描述人的性格或品质的(如kind, friendly,
clever等),则其后用介词of。
It's difficult for us to climb up the tree.
对我们来说,爬上那棵树是困难的。
It was generous of you to give away so much money to the school.
你真大方,捐出这么多钱给这所学校。
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.The professor has w many books about space in the last
few years.
2.You're good at drawing. Why not j our school art club?
3.Chinese is t in many schools around the world. Many
people love to learn it.
4.Every student b some books to school to have a book
sale last Friday.
written
join
taught
brought
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5.Tom began to s a special interest in painting in his
childhood.
6.I often play Chinese c with my grandfather on the
weekend.
7.Do you know what time the plane will r Moscow next
week?
8.Bill has changed so much. He used to be shy and q .
9.As an old saying goes, “He who has n been to the Great
Wall is not a true man.”
10.It t about eight minutes for the light to travel from the
sun to the earth.
takes
chess
reach
quiet
never
show
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Ⅱ.语法填空
在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill.
The neck of four-footed 1. (animal) is usually long, to have
them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short
neck to make him support the weight of his huge head and heavy
teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food 2. (easy).
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other
animals. It is also a nose to him, for 3. the end of it there is an
empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes,
animals
easily
at
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and the animal smells and breathes through 4. (they). It is an
arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries
his nose in his hand, 5. it might also have been said that he 6.
(breath) by his hand.
At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part 7. forms a
finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the 8. (small)
piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught
9. (make) marks like letters with a pen.
The trunk of 10. full-grown elephant is about eight feet long.
The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man
with it.
a
them
and
breathes
which
smallest
to make
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