淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第14课时Unit6八下试题 6页

课时训练(十四)　Unit 6(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.Everyone is born 　　　　the ability 　　　　learn. ‎ A.into; to B.with; to ‎ C.on; in D.with; by ‎2.[2019·扬州]The police are watching the suspect 　　　　for more clues which will help solve the case. ‎ A.clearly B.highly C.closely D.heavily ‎3.It's 　　　　for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust. ‎ A.strange B.necessary C.possible D.lucky ‎ ‎4.[2019·泰州]After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to 　　　　blood. ‎ A.devote B.create C.donate D.celebrate ‎5.To players, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to　　　　. ‎ A.take care B.take place C.take notice D.take part ‎6.If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they 　　　　guests with the best service to make them feel at home. ‎ A.preview B.provide ‎ C.prevent D.prepare ‎7.[2019·滨州]They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never 　　　　. ‎ A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up ‎ ‎8.A lot of traffic was kept from going into the city centre 　　　　the heavy snow. ‎ A.because of B.thanks to 6‎ C.thanks for D.with the help of ‎9.[2020·原创]It is quite easy for people 　　　　any place in the world with the help of online maps. ‎ A.find B.finding C.to find D.found ‎ ‎10.[2019·河池]—We have won the first prize in the singing competition!‎ ‎—　　　　. ‎ A.Have a good trip B.Wait a moment C.Never mind D.Congratulations Ⅱ.[2019·泰州二模改编]完形填空 Born into a farmer's family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so 　11　 that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to 　12　 cabbages at the marketplace to support my family. ‎ A 　13　 once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was 　14　 with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn't help 　15　 stories I'd heard that day. She listened 　16　 at first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking(花言巧语的) men—　17　 good ever came out of their mouths. But slowly she was attracted by the stories 　18　 I told, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which was a silent 　19　 for me to enjoy new stories. As a repayment(回报) for Mother's kindness and a way to 　20　 my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn't the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, 　21　 my stubborn grandmother.  ‎ I knew she was 　22　 me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their 　23　 when they talk too much. Mother often 　24　 me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. 　25　, my natural desire(渴望) to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name—Mo Yan, which means “no speaking”. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor ‎(　　)12.A.give B.plant C.sell D.buy ‎(　　)13.A.farmer B.writer C.teacher D.storyteller 6‎ ‎(　　)14.A.sad B.unhappy C.bored D.worried ‎(　　)15.A.retelling B.repeating C.remembering D.reviewing ‎(　　)16.A.interestedly B.excitedly C.impatiently D.surprisedly ‎(　　)17.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ‎(　　)18.A.that B.what C.who D.whom ‎(　　)19.A.argument B.agreement C.communication D.conversation ‎(　　)20.A.take off B.put off C.give off D.show off ‎(　　)21.A.still B.even C.just D.almost ‎(　　)22.A.proud of B.angry with C.pleased with D.worried about ‎(　　)23.A.friends B.neighbours C.families D.teachers ‎(　　)24.A.made B.forced C.reminded D.ordered ‎(　　)25.A.However B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Otherwise Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读 We can do voluntary work for 2.5 hours each week because volunteering is good for us, a new study suggests.‎ ‎ A study for 2,705 volunteers aged 18 and older found that 75 percent of those who volunteered in the past year said volunteering made them feel “physically healthier”. The study compared these who volunteered to those who didn't and found that volunteering was helpful in managing their chronic(慢性的) illness. ‎ The study also noted that volunteers could practice time management and teamwork better than they did before.‎ Here are some other benefits(好处) of spending your free time helping others: 93 percent of people reported an improved mood; 79 percent reported lower stress and 88 percent reported increased self-esteem(自尊) by giving back. ‎ And there's more evidence(证据)to suggest that helping those in need is wise. Another study including more than 64,000 people aged 60 and up from 1998 to 2010 made people believe in the possibility of enhancing cognition(增强认知能力) by doing voluntary work. People who volunteered 100 hours a year scored about 6 percent higher in cognitive testing than non-volunteers.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎26.A new study suggests that it's good for us 　　　　　　　　for 　　　　each month. ‎ ‎27.The study for 2,705 people 　　　　　　　　showed that volunteering was of 　　　　to these who ‎ 6‎ volunteered in managing their chronic illnesses. ‎ ‎28.Volunteers could 　　　　　　　　practising time management and teamwork than before and the benefits also included an improved mood, 　　　　　　　　and increased self-esteem. ‎ ‎29.People believe that it's 　　　　for volunteers to enhance their cognition by doing voluntary work. Non-volunteers scored about 6 percent 　　　　than volunteers in cognitive testing. ‎ ‎30.The purpose of the article is 　　　　　　　　us to do voluntary work by listing 　　　　benefits in all. ‎ Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空。‎ organize; from different backgrounds; blind;work closely with; won first prize; organization ‎31.It is great for us to 　　　　　　　　Project Hope. ‎ ‎32.Daniel 　　　　　　　　in the writing competition through his hard work last term. ‎ ‎33.Is World Wide Fund for Nature an important 　　　　　　　　? ‎ ‎34.It's really kind of Li Hua to help 　　　　　　　　people cross the road. ‎ ‎35.Athletes and volunteers 　　　　　　　　feel like part of one big family. ‎ Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎36.We should care about those people with mental 　　　　(ability). ‎ ‎37.Although David's cousin is a 　　　　(able) person, he still can feed himself. ‎ ‎38.It was a 　　　　(mean) trip. I'll remember it forever. ‎ ‎39.We should give a 　　　　(help) hand to those in need. ‎ ‎40.You must do something 　　　　(help) those poor people. ‎ Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎41.知道如何有礼貌地要求帮助是重要的。‎ It is important 　　　　　　　　how 　　　　　　　　　　　politely. ‎ ‎42.这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题。‎ The boy is 　　　　　　to 　　　　　　　　quickly.  ‎ ‎43.要想作为一名志愿者去工作,我们必须确保跟有智力缺陷的人交谈无障碍。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 a volunteer, we need to make sure that we 　　　　　　　　people with intellectual disabilities.  ‎ ‎44.由于污染,我们城市的天空不再像以往那样湛蓝了。‎ The sky of our city 　　　　　　　　　before 　　　　　　pollution. ‎ 6‎ ‎45.你抄袭别人的家庭作业是愚蠢的。‎ It is 　　　　　　　　you 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　考查介词辨析。句意:每个人天生具备学习能力。be born with意为“天生具有”;the ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”。故选B。‎ ‎2.C　考查副词辨析。根据句意“警方正在密切关注嫌疑人以便寻找更多有助于破案的线索。”可知,空白处应用close表示“密切地”,故选C。‎ ‎3.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:对于你来说,为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要。用这种方式,你能赢得他们的信任。表示“必要的”,应用necessary。故选B。‎ ‎4.C　考查动词辨析。表示“献血”要用固定结构donate blood。故选C。‎ ‎5.D　6.B ‎7.B　考查动词短语辨析。由句意“他们会成功地解决这个问题的,因为他们从未放弃。”可知,B项符合句意。‎ ‎8.A　9.C　10.D Ⅱ.11—15　DCDBA　16—20　CBABD 21—25　BDCCA Ⅲ.26.to do voluntary work; 10 hours ‎27.aged 18 and older; help ‎28.do better in/be better at; lower stress ‎29.possible; lower ‎30.to encourage; seven/7‎ Ⅳ.31.work closely with ‎32.won first prize ‎33.organization　34.blind ‎35.from different backgrounds ‎ Ⅴ.36.disabilities　37.disabled ‎38.meaningful　39.helping　40.to help ‎ Ⅵ.41.to know; to ask for help ‎42.clever enough; work out the Maths problem　‎ 6‎ ‎43.To work as; have no trouble talking to/with ‎44.isn't as/so blue as; because of ‎ ‎45.silly of; to copy others' homework 6‎