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第 7 课时
Units 5—6(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
1. begin v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)
* 开始时
* 在……的开始
2. sad adj. → (adv.)
→ (n.)
3. close v.
→ (adj.)关闭的
→ (adv.)密切地
4. live v.
→ (n.)生存;生计
* 以做……谋生
* 居住地/面积
began
begun
beginning
closed
closely
livingin the beginning
at the beginning of
sadly
sadness
do…for a living
living area
词
汇
拓
展
5. easy adj.
→ (adv.)
6. fisherman n.
→ (复数)
7. speak v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)演讲者
8. tour n.
→ (n.)旅行者;游客
9. clear adj.
→ (adv.)
10. hunt v.
→ (n.)猎人
11. wolf n.
→ (复数)
tourist
clearly
hunter
wolves
easily
fishermen
spoke
spoken
speaker
词
汇
拓
展
12. human n.
→ (复数)
13. die v.
→ (现在分词)
→ (adj.)
→ (n.)
14. nature n.
→ (adj.)
15. sell v.
→ (现在分词)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
16. report v.
→ (n.)记者
humans
dying
dead
death
natural
selling
sold
sold
reporter
词
汇
拓
展
17. lead v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)领导
18. understand v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
19. catch v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
led
led
leader
understood
understood
caught
caught
短
语
归
纳
1. 出生,出世
2. 第一次
3. 同情,怜悯
4. 以食……为生
5.
在他们的一生中
6. 为了寻乐而杀生
7. 在白天
8. 处境危险
9.
在……的帮助下
10. 迷路
11. 算出,解出
12.
为某人提供某物
13. 采取行动
14. 导致
be born
for the first time
have/take pity on
live on
during their lives
kill for fun
in the daytime
in danger
with the help of…
get lost
work out
provide sth. for sb./
provide sb. with sth.
take action
lead to
短
语
归
纳
15. 立刻,马上
16.
懂得……的重要性
17. 出生时,诞生时
18. 实际上
19. 因为
20. 越来越少
21. 写下,记下
22.
以团队的形式合作
23.
冬眠
24. 以便,为的是
25. (口)没门;不可能
right away
understand the importance
of…
at birth
in fact
because of
less and less
write down
work as a team
sleep through the winter
in order to
no way
句
型
再
现
1. 然而竹林变得越来越小。因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
However, the bamboo forests are
. , pandas may not
.
2. 如果我们什么都不做,可能很快就一只(熊猫)也不剩了!
, soon there may be !
3. 大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。
Giant pandas bamboo.
becoming smaller and
smaller As a result have a place to live
or food to eat
If we do nothing none left
live mainly on a special kind of
句
型
再
现
4. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
It is .
5. 许多鸟长年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong , while some go there
only .
6. 随身带着笔记本,以便记下你所看到的东西。
with you what you see.
7. 希望刚出生时,只有一百克重,看起来像一只白鼠。
When Xi Wang , she weighed just 100 grams and
a white mouse.
one of the world's most important wetlands
all year round
for a short stay
Take a notebook to write down
was born
looked like
句
型
再
现
8. 蜜蜂总是记得顺着来时的路返回。
Bees always back they
went.
9. 我周日下午两点到五点可以参加活动。
I can activities from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. .
10. 保护区占地45300多平方米。
The reserve over 45,300 .
remember to come the same way as
take part in on Sundays
covers an area of square kilometres
语
法
链
接
1. 掌握情态动词may的用法。[详见P097,专题(八)]
2. 掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。[详见P106,专题(十一)]
3. 掌握动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。[详见P106,专题(十
一)]
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❶ mean vt. 意思是,意味着
【点拨】mean的用法:
Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。
We mean to see him off tomorrow. 我们打算明天去给他送行。
随
堂
达
标
小
测
【典例】[2019·连云港模拟]—How much do you know about “996”
schedule?
—Well, it means from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week.
A. working B. worked
C. to work D. works
A
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
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达
标
小
测
❷ sell vt.& vi. 卖,出售
【搭配】sell out卖完,卖光 sell well 畅销(无被动语态)
【拓展】sell的名词形式为sale,意为“销售;销售量”。常见搭配:on sale 出
售,上市。
【典例】[2020·原创]—Do you have HUAWEI phones?
—Sorry, they . But we will get some more next week because
they .
A. sold well; are on sale B. sold out; sell well
C. sell out; sell well D. for sale; sell well
B
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
❸ none/no one/nobody/nothing
词条 含义 用法
none
没有一个(人或物),
表数量
常与of连用,用来回答how much,how many引
导的特殊疑问句
no one/
nobody
无一人
一般不与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,
常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句
nothing
没有任何
事或物
只能单独使用,其后不接of短语,常用来回答what
引导的特殊疑问句
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
【典例】(1)[2019· 鄂州]—I tried several ways to work out the Maths
problem, but of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
(2)[2019· 包头]The sports meeting will be held in September, but
knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. nothing
C. anybody D. anything
C
A
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
❹ because/because of
I can't go to school today because I'm ill.
=I can't go to school today because of illness.
今天我不能去上学,因为我病了。
词条 含义 用法
because
因为,由于
连词,后接句子
because of 介词短语,后接名词、代词、v.-ing 形式或名词短语
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
【典例】The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect
the environment.
A. because B. before
C. until D. because of
A
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
❺ However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and
smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or
food to eat.
然而竹林变得越来越小。因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
【点拨】
(1)become smaller and smaller 意为“变得越来越小”。“smaller and
smaller”是“比较级+and+比较级”结构,该结构常用来表示“越来越……”。
When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. 当春天来临
的时候,天气变得越来越暖和。
(2)as a result 意为“结果,因此”,相当于so。
He got up late today. As a result, he missed the first bus.他今天起晚了,
结果没赶上首班车。
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
【典例】
(1)[2019·安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming now.
A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily
C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
(2)Mr Black's memory is getting poorer. , he often leaves his
keys at home.
A. As a result B. Instead of
C. As well as D. By the way
D
A
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
❻ Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go
there only for a short stay.
许多鸟长年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。
【点拨】(1)句中while 意为“却;但是;而”,表示前后两种情况的对比。
He likes singing while his sister likes dancing.
他喜欢唱歌,而他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。
(2)all year round意为“一年到头,全年,常年”,相当于the whole year或all
the year round。
The tree is green all (the) year round.
这棵树四季常青。
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
【拓展】all day long 整天
all night long 整夜
all winter long 整个冬天
【典例】A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, a wise man
tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful when it is closed.
A. unless B. since
C. while D. when
C
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填
一词。
1. Zhalong Nature Reserve (提供)food and cover for a lot of
wildlife.
2. The story (主要地) tells us that if we try our best, we will
succeed.
3. [2017·宿迁] Please pass my glasses to me. I can't see the blackboard
c .
4. We can s water by taking short showers.
5. Yancheng Nature Reserve is a (the best) place to go
birdwatching.
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
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随
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达
标
小
测
provides
mainly
clearly
save
perfect
Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. [2018·宿迁]Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the
black people to live (free).
2. (wolf) work as a team.
3. Don't you know the (important) of saving water?
4. I'd like to buy your house if you are willing to (sale) it.
5. Hawking was a great scientist whose (die) is a really big loss
to all of us.
importance
freely
Wolves热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
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达
标
小
测
sell
death
6. Chinese-style road crossing is a bad habit and must be_______________
(prevent).
7. Be careful when you cross the (mainly) road.
8. You'd better take a map with you. It's easy to get (lose) in a
new city.
9. He is very (closely) to his father.
10. This is (easy) of all the questions. Everyone can work it
out.
prevented
main
close
lost
the easiest
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
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随
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小
测
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
1. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
Too much work and too little rest will illness.
2. 大熊猫现在处于危险中,我们应该制定法律来保护它们。
Giant pandas are now . We should make laws to protect
them.
3. 因为这些书中有许多有趣的故事,所以很畅销。
Because there are many interesting stories in these books, they
. sell well
lead to
in danger
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
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达
标
小
测
4. 当你观鸟的时候,请写下你所看到的东西。
When you go birdwatching, please what you see.
5. 因为人口的增长,野生生物的空间越来越少。
There is less and less space for wildlife the increase of
population.
write down
because of热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
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