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宿迁专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第04课时Units5-8七下课件

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第 4 课时 Units 5—8(七下) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 1. reply n.& vi. →     (过去式) →     (过去分词) *    答复某人 2. care n. →       (adj.) →       (adv.) →       (形容词的反义词) →        (adv.)粗心地 →        (n.)粗心 replied replied reply to sb. careful carefully careless carelessly carelessness 词 汇 拓 展 3. surprise n.& vt. →      (adj.)惊讶的 →      (adj.)令人惊讶的 4. excite v. →      (adj.)激动的 →      (adj.)令人激动的 5. fireman n.→     (复数) 6. mouse n. →     (复数) 7. weigh linking v.→     (n.) 8. noise n. →     (adj.) →     (adv.) *    发出一些噪声 9. teach v. →     (过去式) →     (过去分词) →     (n.)老师 surprised surprising excited exciting firemen mice noisy noisily taught taught teacher weight make some noise 词 汇 拓 展 10. able adj. →     (n.) →     (名词的反义词) 11. usual adj. →     (adv.) →     (形容词的反义词) *    像往常一样 12. late adj. →     (adv.)随后 →     (adj.)最新的,最近的 *    迟到 13. decide v.→     (n.) 14. leave v. →     (过去式) →     (过去分词) *    动身前往 ability disability usually unusual as usual later latest be late for decision left left leave for 词 汇 拓 展 15. agree v. →       (n.) →       (动词的反义词) *    同意某人 16. fall v. →    (过去式) →    (过去分词) 17. hit v. →    (过去式) →    (过去分词) 18. send v. →    (过去式) →    (过去分词) agree with sb. agreement disagree fell fallen hit hit sent sent 词 汇 拓 展 19. pay v. →     (过去式) →     (过去分词) *    付款 20.become v. →     (过去式) →     (过去分词) paid paid became become pay for 短 语 归 纳 1. 睁着眼睛睡觉 2. 信不信由你 3.        转身;(使)翻转 4. 在某人去……的路上 5.         自言自语 6.        拿起,举起 7.          害怕 8.         去野营 9. 逃离,跑开 10.         发现某人独自一人 11.         快点,赶快 12.          搭帐篷 13.         从那时起 sleep with eyes open believe it or not turn around on one's/the way to… say to oneself pick up be afraid of go camping run away/get away find oneself alone hurry up put up the tent from then on 短 语 归 纳 14. 变得越来越小 15. 把公园打扫干净 16.      留神,当心 17. 尽某人最大努力 18.        在……岁时 19.       住院 20.       收到……的来信 21. 照看 22.         一直,总是 23.         灭火 24.      至少 25.        拍照 become smaller and smaller clean up the park look out do/try one's best at the age of in hospital hear from look after/take care of all the time put out the fire at least take photos 句 型 再 现 1. 我们的眼睛和出生时一样大,但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。 Our eyes are           , but our nose and ears never        . 2. 多么漂亮的一枝花呀!               it is! 3. 她发现她孤身一人在一个长而低的大厅里。 She found            . 4. 她抬起头,看到一只穿着大衣的白兔正从旁边经过。 She looked up and saw a white rabbit             . the same size from birth stop growing What a beautiful flower herself alone in a long, low hall in a coat passing by 句 型 再 现 5. 自那时起,潍坊就以制造风筝而变得出名了。 Weifang kites from then on. 6. 不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。 Soon Alice was the door, so she   . 7. 他足够勇敢,从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居。 He was          save his neighbour        . 8. 让你的头发远离火。              fire. 9. 我喜欢看着它们游来游去。I like             . has become famous for making small enough to go through decided to enter the garden brave enough to Keep your hair away from watching them swim around from a fire 句 型 再 现 10. 他们转过身,却没有看到任何东西。 They          but        . 11. 几天前我读到过一个人。他可以一只手写字,同时用另一只手画画。 I read about a man        . He can write with one hand and draw with the other      . 12. 他能飞得像光一样快。 He can fly           . turned around saw nothing the other day at the same time as fast as light 句 型 再 现 13. ……她太小了,够不到钥匙。 …she was             the key. 14. 他是我们希望工程组的一员,经常参加诸如为需要的孩子收集衣物和书 之类的活动。 He is         our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children    . too small to reach a member of in need 语 法 链 接 1. 掌握一般过去时的用法。[详见P103,专题(十)] 2. 掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法。[详见P097,专题(八)] 3. 掌握what/how引导的感叹句。[详见P111,专题(十三)] 4. 掌握形容词的用法。[详见P094,专题(七)] 5. 掌握不定代词的用法。[详见P087,专题(四)] 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ as…as… 和……一样…… 【点拨】as…as…表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个as中间要用形容词或副 词的原级。 He is as busy as ever. 他和以前一样忙。 He listens as carefully as Mike in class. 课堂上,他和迈克一样认真听讲。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【拓展】as…as…的否定形式为“not as/so…as…”, 意为“不像……那样……”。 Jack isn't as/so old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起来那么老。 【典例】[2019·昆明]Tom cannot run as     as his friends, so he practises running very hard. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower A 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❷ fall vi. 落下,掉落;倒 【点拨】fall 的过去式和过去分词分别为fell和fallen。 【搭配】fall in love with…爱上…… fall over 绊倒    fall down落下;跌倒 fall behind 落后;赶不上    fall asleep 睡着 fall ill/sick 生病    fall off 从……落下 【拓展】fall还可用作名词,意为“秋天”(美语),相当于autumn。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)The baby who is only ten months old can't stand steady and      from time to time. A. falls down B. falls off C. falls behind D. falls into (2)The poor boy     the ladder and suffered from a serious injury. A. fell behind B. fell over C. fell down D. fell off A D 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❸ put out 扑灭 【搭配】与put有关的短语: put away 把……收起来     put on 穿上;上演 put…into…把……放进……     put off推迟 put up 建造;张贴;举起来  put in 安装 put through 接通电话 put one's heart into…全心全意做…… put down 放下;写下,记下;镇压 【典例】[2020·原创]The fire in Notre Dame broke out on the evening of April 15, 2019. It was     the next morning. A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put down C 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❹ lose vt. 迷失;丢失 【点拨】lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost。 【搭配】lose one's way = be/get lost迷路 lose one's life 丧生 lose one's balance 失去平衡 lose heart 泄气;灰心 lose weight 减肥 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【拓展】(1)lost作形容词,意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。 (2)loss 作名词,意为“丧失,损失”,常用搭配:the loss of sth. 丧失某物。 【典例】(1)The boy was crying because he     (lose) his way. (2)The whole world felt sad about the     (lose) of a great beauty. lost loss 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❺ teach vt. 教 【点拨】teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。 【搭配】teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)—Who is the lady in red? —Miss Gao. She teaches     English. A. we     B. us   C. our   D. ours (2)[2019·青海改编]Class, please teach     the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselves B. you C. yours D. yourself A B 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❻ trouble n. 麻烦 【点拨】trouble的用法: 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)If you have any trouble     (use) the website, just click on this icon for help. (2)He often asks his classmates for help when he is     . A. in surprise B. in order C. in fact D. in trouble using D 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❼ leave vt. 离开;落下 【点拨】leave的过去式和过去分词均为left。其相关用法如下: leave sp 离开某地   leave for sp 出发前往某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人独自留下 leave sth.+adv./prep.+ 地点 把某物遗忘在某处 Mr Smith left the room at two o'clock. 史密斯先生两点离开了房间。 We will leave for London next week. 我们下周动身去伦敦。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 I don't want to take care of him; just leave him by himself. 我不想照顾他,就把他独自留下吧。 He left his hat on the train. 他把他的帽子落在火车上了。 【典例】Yesterday I     to take my homework with me. I     it at home. A. forgot; forgot B. left; left C. forgot; left D. left; forgot C 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❽ decide vt.& vi. 决定 【点拨】decide的用法: 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】[2019·苏州模拟]Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided     his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening C 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❾ little/a little/few/a few 词条 用法 little 修饰不可数名词,意为 “几乎没有”,表示否定 a little 修饰不可数名词,意为“一点儿”,表示肯定 few 修饰可数名词复数,意为“几乎没有”,表示否定 a few 修饰可数名词复数,意为“一些”,表示肯定 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】选用方框中的单词或词组填空。 [little  few  a little  a few] (1)There is      milk in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket. (2)Poor Daniel has      friends here so he feels lonely sometimes. (3)I have only      money left. I can't even afford an ice cream. (4)The Maths problem is not so hard. Quite      students can work it out. little few a little a few 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❿ stop to do sth/stop doing sth 【典例】[2019·咸宁]—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him     . A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry 词条 含义 用法 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 指停止正在做的事情 A 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ⓫ …she was too small to reach the key. ……她太小了,够不到钥匙。 【点拨】“too…to…” 结构表示“太……而不能……”,too 后接形容词或副词 的原级,to后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不 定式前补加一个介词短语for sb,即too…for sb to…, 意为“对某人来说,太…… 而不能做某事”。 She is too young to go to school. 她年纪太小,不能去上学。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道题目太难,我做不出来。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【拓展】“too…to…”结构可以转化为“not…enough to…”或“so…that…” 结构。 【典例】It's not     to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late D 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ⓬ My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是最聪明的动物。 【点拨】该句型结构为“主语+谓语+the+形容词的最高级+名词+范围(三者 或三者以上)”。形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较,句中 常常出现of, among, in等构成的介词短语。 【拓展】“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的 ……之一”。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】[2019·重庆A]Nobody worked the Maths problem out. It was     one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult D 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ⓭ We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待尽快收到你的来信。 【点拨】(1)look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代 词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 (2)hear from意为 “收到……的来信”,相当于get/receive one's letter, get/receive a letter from sb.。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)[2019·南京]—Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes. I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to     the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw (2)[2019·梧州]My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means     . A. hear from B. hear of C. look for D. look after B A 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填 一词。 1. [2019·宿迁]Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to     (保护) the environment last week. 2. [2018·宿迁]It was      (粗心的) of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night. 3. Why are the students talking about      (募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka? 4. In the north of China, leaves usually f     down when autumn comes. 5. I don't like going out     (without any other people) at night. protect careless raising/collecting fall alone 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Take a look at the bread. I think there are     (mouse) in the kitchen. 2. Mr Wang teaches     (we) Maths. He always makes his classes lively and interesting. 3. The children decided       (clean) their school this Friday afternoon. 4. Helen often listens to the teacher      (care), so she often gets high marks. 5. Which is        (big) city in China? mice us to clean the biggest carefully 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 6. Dick decided to lose      (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 7. The boy went for a walk and got    (lose). 8. The little child is too young      (dress) himself. Let's help him. 9. Hearing the doorbell, she stopped       (open) the door. 10. Millie is as    (tall) as her mother now. to dress tall lost weight 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 to open Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。 1. [2019·宿迁]在上学路上,西蒙看见了一道美丽的彩虹。 Simon saw a beautiful rainbow   school. 2. [2018·宿迁]像往常一样,迈克是步行上学的。       , Mike went to school on foot. 3. 消防员迅速赶到,并且快速把大火扑灭了。 The firemen arrived quickly and       the big fire quickly. 4. 当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。 I want to be an engineer when I       . 5. 如果你怕黑,你就开着灯睡觉。 If you         the dark, you can sleep with the light on. on his way to As usual put out 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 grow up are afraid of