中考卷 英语专题04 七年级下册 Units 5-8（测试）（解析版） 13页

初中英语中考一轮复习 七下—Units5—8 测试部分 （总分 70 分，时间 90 分钟） 姓名____ 班级____ 分数____ 一、单项选择（10 分） 1. Are you good at playing _______ guitar or _______ basketball? A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, / 【答案】B 考点：考查冠词的用法。 2.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up _____ weekdays? —I usually get up _____ about six o’clock. A. in; at B. on; at C. at; at D. on; on 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你在平时几点起床？我通常在六点起床。在工作日或周末用介词 on ，在几点用介词 at. 故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 3.It’s 8 o’clock. My mother is reading a book. My s ister and I _____. A. is doing my homework B. am doing my homework C. is doing our homework D. are doing our homework 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在八点了，我妈妈正在读书，我和妹妹在做作业。my sister and I 是两个人，be 动词用 are,do one’s homework 中的 one’s 根据主语进行变化，故选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致及固定搭配。 4.—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A. for; goB. for; going C. to; going D. to; go 【答案】D 考点：考查固定句式。 5. I need help _____my English,but I can help you______your Chinese. A. for,with B. for,for C. with,for D. with,with 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我的英语需要帮助，但是我能帮助你学语文。这里是短语 need help with sth 在某个方面需 要帮助；help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事；故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 6. —Where is Jenny? —She ______ TV at home. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文，珍妮在哪儿？可知下文指的是，她正在家看电视。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在 正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。选 D。 考点：考查现在进行时 7. ______________good boy he is! We all like him. A. How a B. What a C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他是个多么好的男孩啊！我们都喜欢他。英语感叹句可用 what 和 how 两种表达方式，what 用来形容名词，句型为 what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词+主谓，或者 what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。How 用 来形容形容词或副词，how+形容词+主谓。结合题意故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 8. Look! They’re busy ____________football happily. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 考点：考查固定短语。 9. The world of Dinosaurs is an amazing film which brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：《恐龙世界》是一部令人惊讶的电影，它把活生生的恐龙搬到屏幕上。live 居住，动词； lively 生动的，形容词； alive 活着的，作后置定语；living 活着的，作前置定语。此处修饰名词 dinosaurs， 并且是后置定语，故用形容词 alive。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 10. —Who’s in the room? — Mr. Brown is. He a letter now. A. writes B .write C. writing D. is writing. 【答案】D[来源:学科网] 【解析】 试题分析：句意：——谁在房间里？——布朗先生。他现在正在写信。根据时间副词 now 可知此处用现在 进行时 be doing, 因为主语是 he, 故谓语用 is writing,故选 D。[来源:学§科§网] 考点：考查时态的用法。 二．根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 【小题 1】Don’t be ________________ (noise) here. They are preparing for the final exam. 【小题 2】 My pen friend (reply) to my letter the other day. 【小题 3】The ____________(thirty-one) Olympics will take place in Brazil(巴西) in August this year. 【小题 4】— My grandpa is_______________(bad) ill in hospital. — I’m sorry to hear that. 【小题 5】 — Mr. Smith, you look so tired. — (plant)trees, I got up early this morning 【答案】 【小题 1】noisy 【小题 2】replied 【小题 3】thirty-first 【小题 4】badly 【小题 5】To plant 【解析】 试题分析： 【小题 1】noisy 句意：不要制造噪音，他们在准备期末考试。be 后应该用形容词， 故用 noisy。 【小题 2】replied 句意：前不久我回复了她的信。根据 the other day 可知句子应该用一般过去时，故用 replied。 【小题 3】thirty-first 句意：今年奥林匹克运动会将在巴西举行。因为这是一次奥林匹克运动会，所以应该 用序数词， 故用 thirty-first。 【小题 4】badly 句意：--我祖母在医院病的很严重。--听到这个我很难过。空格后是形容词，所以应该用副 词， 故用 badly。 【小题 5】To plant 句意： --史密斯先生看起来很累。--为了种植树，我今天早晨起的很早。这里用动词不 定式来作目的状语，故用 To plant。 考点：词汇运用。 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） People like dolphins because they are both lovely and clever. They have an 1 IQ (智商). Dolphins can ‘talk’. Scientists try to ‘talk’ with dolphins, and the results make them 2 . They find that dolphins 3 understand them so well. 4 animals enjoy playing, but dolphins like to make their games different. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists on a beach 5 a little dog going into the sea. They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing(扔) it into the air. The dog 6 the ‘game’ and kept playing with the dolphins for over an hour. Dolphins live in a very different world from 7 , but they are very good at our ‘IQ tests(测试)’. For example, in the picture above, a dolphin jumps 8 the water when he hears a whistle noise(哨声). He does this because he will get a fish 9 an award. There is 10 much to learn about these lovely friends. 【小题 1】A. interesting B. important C. usual D. amazing 【小题 2】A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. interesting 【小题 3】A. must B. may C. can D. should 【小题 4】A. Very few B. No C. Most D. None 【小题 5】A. looked B. saw C. learnt D. watched 【小题 6】A. disliked B. hated C. missed D. enjoyed 【小题 7】A. theirs B. ours C. his D. mine 【小题 8】A. into B. out of C. onto D. across 【小题 9】A. with B. as C. for D. without 【小题 10】A. still B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 【答案】 【小题 1】D 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】C 【小题 5】B 【小题 6】D 【小题 7】B 【小题 8】B 【小题 9】B 【小题 10】A 【解析】 试题分析：人们喜欢海豚，因为他们既可爱又聪明，有一个惊人的智商。海豚可以“说话”，可以很好地 理解人们与之交流。海豚生活在一个与我们完全不同的世界，我们仍然有很多方面要了解这些可爱的朋友。 【小题 1】D 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为他们既可爱又聪明。他们有一个惊人的智商。A. interesting 有趣的；B. important 重要的；C. usual 通常的；D. amazing 令人惊讶的。从下文可知，海豚智商很高，令 人吃惊，答案为 D。 【小题 2】B 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：科学家们试图与海豚“交谈”，结果使他们感到惊讶。A. surprise 惊奇； B. surprised 感到惊讶的；C. surprising 令人惊讶的； D. interesting 有趣的。海豚能很好的理解他们 使他们感到惊讶。Surprised 修饰人，surprising 修饰物。故答案为 B。 【小题 3】C 考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：他们发现海豚能很好的理解他们。A. must 必须；B. may 可 以；C. can 能够；D. should 应该。此处表示能力，答案为 C。 【小题 4】C 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：大多数动物喜欢玩，但海豚喜欢玩不同的游戏。A. Very few 很 少；B. No 没有；C. Most 多数的；D. None 没有的。通过转折连词 but 可以推测，有很多动物喜欢玩耍，答 案为 C。 【小题 5】B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家在海滩上看到一只小狗走进大海。A. looked 看；B. saw 看；C. learnt 学习；D. watched 观看。see 强调结果，看到的意思。答案为 B。 【小题 6】D 考查动词及语境理解。句意：小狗喜欢这个“游戏”，并保持与海豚玩了一个多小时。A. disliked 不喜欢；B. hated 厌恶；C. missed 错过，怀念；D. enjoyed 喜欢。根据后面句子的意思，证明小狗喜欢这个 “游戏”，答案为 D。 【小题 7】B 考查代词及语境理解。句意：海豚生活在一个与我们完全不同的世界。A. theirs 他们的；B. ours 我们的；C. his 他的；D. mine 我的。根据句意理解，答案为 B。 【小题 8】B 考查介词及语境理解。句意：一只海豚跳出水面，当他听到哨声时。A. into 到……里；B. out of 从……出来；C. onto 在……之上； D. across 穿过。jump…out of 从……跳出来。我们经常看到海豚跳出水 面的镜头。答案为 B。 【小题 9】B 考查介词词及语境理解。句意：他这样做是因为他将得到一条鱼作为奖励。A. with 与……在 一起；B. as 当作； C. for 为了；D. without 没有。根据句意理解，答案为 B。 【小题 10】A 考查副词及语境理解。句意：仍然有很多方面要了解这些可爱的朋友。A. still 仍然；B. sometimes 有时；C. never 从不；D. seldom 极少。结合句意理解，我们还需要更全面的去了解海豚，答案为 A。 考点：动物介绍类短文阅读。 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 A Today is Sunday. It is sunny. Kate and her friends go to the beach. There are lots of people here now. Some are playing volleyball. Others are swimming in the sea. Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath (日光浴) on the beach. After swimming for some time, Kate feels very tired. So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach. Where are Kate's best friends? Susan is learning to swim in the water. Gina is helping her to learn swimming. Susan is clever. I think she can swim soon. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．【小题 1】Kate and Susan are ________on Sunday． A．on the beach B．at home C．in the school D．in the park 2．【小题 2】There are some people on the beach．Some are_____．Others are______． A．playing basketball；singing B．playing volleyball；swimming C．staging；dancing D．taking photos；singing 3．【小题 3】Kate has a rest because she feels _______． A．happy B．cold C．tired D．sad 4．【小题 4】Which isn’t mentioned(被提到)in the article? A．Some people are playing volleyball．B．Some people are taking photos． C．Some people are swimming． D．Some people are taking a sunbath． 5．【小题 5】The fourth paragraph(段落)tells us_______. A．something about the swimming club B．what people are doing C．an interesting story D．Gina is helping Susan to learn to swim 【答案】 1.【小题 1】A 2.【小题 2】B 3.【小题 3】C 4.【小题 4】B 5.【小题 5】D 【解析】 试题分析：星期天，天气晴朗，凯特和她的几个好朋友来到海滩上玩。海滩上人很多，有的在打沙滩排球， 有的在游泳，也有的人在唱歌和进行日光浴。 1.【小题 1】A 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Today is Sunday. It is sunny. Kate and her friends go to the beach.”可知，她们在海滩上。答案为 A。 2.【小题 2】B 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Some are playing volleyball. Others are swimming in the sea.” 可知，答案为 B。 3.【小题 3】C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Kate feels very tired. So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach.”可知，凯特感觉到很累，于是休息了一会。答案为 C。 4.【小题 4】B 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Some are playing volleyball. Others are swimming in the sea. Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath ( 日光浴) on the beach.”可知，B 答案没有提到。 5.【小题 5】D 段落大意题。根据短文中的句子“Gina is helping her to learn swimming.”可知，吉娜在帮助 苏珊学习游泳。答案为 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 B My name is Jack．Here are four of my favorite photos．Let me tell you something about them． In the first photo, I’m running．I like sports and I want to be a running star． I like spring and winter best．So I have two photos of them．Look at the second photo．I am flying kites(风筝)with my friends in the park． There are all kinds of kites there．We are very happy．In the third photo，I’m playing snow fight (打仗)with my friends．And some friends are making snowmen．We are playing happily． In the last photo．I’m doing my homework． Who’s that girl? Oh．she is my sister and she is helping me with my homework．My sister is good at her subjects．In the evening，we usually do our homework and watch TV． 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. 【小题 1】Jack wants to be _______. A. a reporter B. a snowman C. a worker D. a running star 2. 【小题 2】The______ photo is about winter. A. first B. second C. third D. last[来源:学,科,网] 3. 【小题 3】 In winter people can_________ A. fly kites B. play with snow C. swim D. watch TV 4. 【小题 4】______ help(s) him with his homework. A. Jack' s friends B. Jack C. Jack's sister D. Jack's parents 5. 【小题 5】Which of the following isn't right? A. Jack is good at his subjects. [来源:Zxxk.Com] B. Jack likes sports. C. In spring, Jack .and his friends can .fly kites. D. In the evening, Jack and his sister do their homework and watch TV. 【答案】 1.【小题 1】D 2.【小题 2】C 3.【小题 3】B 4.【小题 4】C 5.【小题 5】A 【解析】 试题分析：杰克有四张特别喜欢的照片。杰克对它们纷纷做了详细的介绍。 1.【小题 1】D 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I like sports and I want to be a running star．”可知，杰克想 当一名跑步明星。答案为 D。 2.【小题 2】C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“In the third photo，I’m playing snow fight (打仗)with my friends．”可知，第三张照片场景是有关冬天的。答案为 C。 3.【小题 3】B 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“In the third photo，I’m playing snow fight (打仗)with my friends．And some friends are making snowmen．We are playing happily．”可知，在冬天可以玩雪。答案为 B。 4.【小题 4】C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Oh．she is my sister and she is helping me with my homework．” 可知。杰克的姐姐在帮助他写作业。答案为 C。 5.【小题为】A 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“My sister is good at her subjects．”可知，杰克的姐姐各门 功课较好，辅导杰克写作业。故答案 A 错误。 考点：考查物品介绍。 C Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small Johnson is not very happy. “Is there a river near the house?”He asks his father on the first morning.” No, there isn’t. But there is a big park near here. And there’s a pool in it. ““We are going there this afternoon. “says his father. Johnson is happy. Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him: “Warning: This pool is dangerous.365 people fell into it. “Johanson looks into the pool carefully, then he says,”I can’t see them. 1.【小题 1】There is a _____ near Johnson’s new house. [来源:学*科*网] A. small river B. big park C. small garden D. big pool 2.【小题 2】John isn’t very happy because __________. A. there isn’t a big park B. there’s a pool C. his father goes to work in a big city D. there isn’t a river near the new house. 3.【小题 3】There is a _______ near the pool. A. sign B. river C. garden D. tree 4.【小题 4】The warning tells people ________ near the pool. A to look into it B. not to swim 。k.Com] C. to be careful D. not to look into it 5.【小题 5】Which isn’t right? A. There isn’t a small river near Johnson’s house. B. Johnson’s father gets a new job in a big city. C. Johanson is afraid to walk near the pool D. Johnson goes to the big city with his father. 【答案】 1.【小题 1】C 2.【小题 2】D 3.【小题 3】A 4.【小题 4】C 5.【小题 5】C 【解析】 试题分析：约翰逊的爸爸由于工作变动，全家搬到一个大城市的新家，但约翰逊所搬到的新家没有小河而 感到不开心，因为他喜欢在原来家附近的小河里游泳。新家附近有一个大公园，里面有一个水池，约翰逊 想到池边散步，但水池附近有一个警示牌，告诫人们要谨慎，不要掉入水池。 1.【小题 1】C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“Their new house has a garden,.”可知，在约翰逊新家 有一个小花园。答案为 C。 2.【小题 2】D 细节判断题。根据文章第一段的内容，我们可以判断约翰逊所搬到的新家没有小河而感到不 开心。答案为 D。 3.【小题 3】A 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Johnson wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign.”可 知，在水池的附近有一个警示牌。答案为 A。 4.【小题 4】C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“This pool is dangerous.365 people fell into it.”可知，警示牌 告诫人们要谨慎，不要掉入水池。答案为 C。 5.【小题 5】C 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Johnson wants to walk near the pool.” “Johanson looks into the pool carefully, then he says,” I can’t see them.可以看出约翰逊根本不害怕。答案 C 错误。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 四、书面表达。（共 10 分） 假如你是 Sandy,想邀请好友 Amy 来你家。根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇邀请信。[来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K] 要点： 1、新家位于市中心，周围有银行、超市、医院。住在八楼； 2、邻居们友好善良，经常帮助人们解决各种问题,大家就像一家人一样，你很高兴住在那里； 3、有很多事可做。吃大餐；欣赏电影；玩游戏 4、路线：沿着幸福路走（Happy Road），在第二个十字路口向右拐，直走，过桥，你会看见一个学校。我 家在学校隔壁。 5、很期待见到你。 要求：不要逐句翻译，包含所有要点，注意格式，字数 80 左右。[来源:学科网 ZXXK] Dear Amy, I would like to invite you to my new home. Yours Sandy 【答案】 Dear Amy, I would like to invite you to my new home. My new home is in the centre of the city. There are banks, supermarkets and a hospital near my home. We live on the eighth floor. My neighbours are friendly and kind. They often help people with all kinds of problems. People here are like a big family. I’m happy to live here. We have many things to do in my home. We can have a big dinner. My parents will prepare plenty of food for us. We can also enjoy the films and play games. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along Happy Road, take the second crossing on the right, then walk straight on .Cross the bridge ,you will see a school. My home is beside the school. I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours Sandy 考点：提纲作文。