初中英语非谓语动词用法及练习 19页

‎ ‎ ‎ 初中英语分类练习 ‎——非谓语动词 非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。 Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用） ‎ Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. （wearing ..分词起形容词作用） ‎ He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用)‎ 谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别： ‎ ‎1)      谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。 Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语） ‎ Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. （to have a talk.... 不定式作状语） ‎ ‎2)      谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。 Mike likes the pop music. （动词用单数第三人称形式） Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形） ‎ 非谓语动词的特征： 1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。 ‎ Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟宾语） To help him is my duty. 帮助他是我的责任。（help 后跟宾语） ‎ ‎2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。 ‎ Working under such a condition is terrible. (under such a condition 是 working 的状语） ‎ It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time. （for him 作不定式的逻辑主语）‎ ‎3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。 I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式） Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful. （Seen from...是分词的被动形式） ‎ ‎4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。 Our coming made him happy.（coming 起名词作用） There are two big swimming pools here. (swimming 起形容词作用) ‎ ‎ ‎ 非谓语动词的形式变化： 不定式 主 动 被 动 一 般　 to write　 to be written 进 行　 to be writing 完 成　 to have written 　 to have been written 完成进行　 to have been writing ‎ 现 在 分 词　 主 动　 被 动 ‎ 一 般　 writing　 being written ‎ 完 成　 having written 　 having been written ‎ 过去分词　 主动 被 动 ‎ 一般　　 written ‎ 动名词 　主动 被 动 ‎ 一般　 writing　being written ‎ 完成　 having written　 having been written ●动 词 不 定 式： 动词不定式是由 to + 动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。 1. 动词不定式作主语： To mast a language is not an easy thing. ‎ To teach English is my favorite. ‎ It's my pleasure to help you. ‎ 动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。 It's very kind of you to have given us much help. 你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。 It's necessary to find the witness. 有必要找到目击者。 2. 动词不定式作宾语： 某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask. What I wish is to learn English well. I like to help others if I can. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. 动词不定式作宾语补语 。 We expect you to be with us. 我们希望你和我们在一起。 Please ask him to come here quickly.请叫他快过来。 4. 动词不定式作表语 ： What I should do is to finish the task soon. 我应该做的是赶快完成任务。 The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately. 当务之急是马上去找孩子。 ‎ ‎5. 动词不定式作定语： There are many ways to solve the problem. 有许多方法能解决这个问题。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 6. 不定式作状语： We went to the hospital to see our teacher. 我们去医院看了我们的老师。 ‎ She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower. 她在做试验，从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。 动词不定式的否定形式： not + to + 动词原形 The teacher told us not to swim in that river. 老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。 It's unfair not to tell us. 没告诉我们真是不公平。 带疑问词的不定式： 疑问词who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，构成不定式短语，使含义更加具体。 Where to go is not known yet.去什么地方还不知道。 I don't know when to begin. 我不知道什么时间开始。 Can you tell me where to get the battery. 你能告诉我哪儿能买到电池吗？‎ Do you know how to get to the station. 你知道怎样去车站吗？ 带逻辑主语的不定式： 动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是： for + 逻辑主语 + 不定式。 注意：逻辑主语用宾格形式， for 本身无实际意义，它只表明后面的主语从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。‎ ‎ ‎ It's necessary for us to help each other. 我们互相帮忙是必要的。 There are much work for me to finish, 有许多工作要我去完成。 动词不定式的被动形式： 表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系 。 He is the man to be examined. 他是受检查的人。 There are much work to be done. 有好多工作要做。‎ ‎●     动 名 词 动名词是由动词原形 + ing 构成，同现在分词形式一样，在句中可作主语， 宾语，表语和定语。 1) 动名词作主语： Talking like that is not polite. ‎ Learning from others is important . ‎ Putting on more clothes is not so good . （注：动名词可以象动词不定式一样，用 it 先行祠代替， 而把动名词写在后面。 It's no use waiting here, let's go home. ‎ It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 2) 动名词作表语 ‎ The nurse's job is looking after the patients. ‎ Seeing is believing. ‎ ‎3)      动名词作宾语 有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep. Please stop smoking in the house. I like reading in the forest. Do you mind my opening the windows?‎ ‎4）动名词作定语 She is studying in the reading room. He slept in the sleeping bag. （动名词的否定形式：not + 动名词 He pretend not knowing it at all. 他假装全然不知。 We considered not doing it now. 我们考虑现在不做这件事 。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 动名词的被动形式 ： （当动名词和它的逻辑主语是被动关系时，用动名词的被动形式来表示。）‎ His being looked down upon made him sick. I can't really stand being treated like that. ‎ 动名词的几种特殊情况： 1) 有些动词的后面能跟动名词做宾语，有些动词能跟不定式，有些两者都可以，它们的具体含义有时还不一样。 能跟动名词的动词有：‎ ‎ avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can't help, 等。 能跟不定式的动词有： ‎ decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage, 能跟动名词和不定式的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start, 动词后面跟动名词还是不定式，含义不相同，总的来说，表示习惯的， 一般性的动作多跟动名词，一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式。 I like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去。 I like reading.‎ ‎ He promised to help her. ‎ We love watching VCD. ‎ ‎2) remember, forget, regret后面跟动名词时，动名词表示过去的动作， 后面跟不定式时，不定式表示将来的动作。 I remember meeting him in the street. I remember to write a letter to my parents. ‎ ‎3) "stop + 动名词"表示停止动名词所表示的动作， "stop + 不定式"表示停下来　 做不定式所表示的动作。 Stop smoking, please. 请不要抽烟 。 Let's stop to have a rest. 咱们停下来休息一下吧。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4) 动名词和分词的区别： 动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系，而分词作定语时， 分词和它所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系。 reading text 阅读课文 〔动名词〕 developing country 发展中国家 〔分词〕‎ ‎ a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔动名词〕 boiled water 开水 〔分词〕 ‎ ‎●     分 词 ‎ 分词是由动词 +ing 或 动词 + ed 构成，它在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可以作定语，表语，状语。 working　 worked  washing　 washed 分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种，现在分词的形式同动名词一样，在动词后面加 ing 。 而过去分词的形式则在动词后面加 ed. 分词在句中可作定语，状语或表语。 1.分词作定语 China is a developing country. ‎ That's an interesting story. The girl singing for us is ten years old. ‎ 作定语的分词要放在被修饰的名词之前，如果是分词词组则放在被修饰的名词之后， 如被修饰的名词是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分词放在被修饰名词的后面。 The working people have played a great role in the activity. The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital immediately. There is nothing interesting. 没什么有趣的事。 分词和动名词都可以作定语，判断是分词还是动名词，可以根据它们和被修饰词有无逻辑上的主谓关系来判断， 有主谓关系的是分词， 否则判断为动名词。 a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（分词） a swimming pool 游泳的池子 （动名词） 2.分词作状语 Being a student, he likes to help others. ‎ Wearing a new pair of glasses, she can read easily. She is there waiting for us. ‎ Told by the teacher, she knew she was wrong. ‎ ‎3.分词作表语 The story is interesting . ‎ ‎ ‎ We are interested in computer. ‎ The glass is broken. ‎ The water is boiled. ‎ ‎4.分词作宾语补足语 可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等词。 I saw him walking in the street. ‎ I heard them singing in the classroom. We found the boy sleeping. ‎ have 后面的宾语补足语用过去分词常表示动作不是句子的主语发出的，而是由别人做的。 I have my hair cut. 我理发了。（是别人给我理发） She has her bike repaired. 她把自行车修理了。（别人修理的） They have their house rebuilt. 他们重修了房子。 分词的否定形式。not + 分词 Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait. 不知道下一步干什么，她停下来等着。 Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn't dare to go to school. 小女孩没完成作业不敢去学校。 分词的时态 分词的一般时表示动作同谓语动词的动作同时发生或之前发生。 Seeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing. 看到老师进来，学生们停下来不玩了。 Coming into the room, he lied on his bed. 回到家后，他就躺在床上。 分词的完成时表示的动作在谓语动词的前面发生。 Having received a latter, I knew everything is all right. 收到一封信后，我知道一切都很好。 Having had my supper, I went out for a walk. 晚饭后，我出去散步了。 Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky. 他知道自己比赛获胜，高兴地把帽子扔上了天。 分词的被动形式 分词的被动形式表示分词动作同所修饰的名词有一种被动关系。 ‎ ‎ ‎ The entertainment building being built will be completed next year. 正在建设的娱乐大楼明年完工。‎ ‎ 初中英语分类练习 ‎——非谓语动词 Ⅰ. 填空 ‎(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空 ‎1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news.‎ ‎2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.‎ ‎3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.‎ ‎4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.‎ ‎5.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?‎ ‎6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?‎ ‎7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.‎ ‎8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.‎ ‎9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.‎ ‎10.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed?‎ ‎11.If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show) him.‎ ‎12.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day.‎ ‎13.It’s bad manners ________ (shout) in public.‎ ‎14.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.‎ ‎15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.‎ ‎(B) 填入动名词的适当形式.‎ ‎1.Can you imagine yourself ______　in a lonely island? (stay) ‎ ‎2.I can't understand your ______　at that poor child.(laugh) ‎ ‎3.She didn't mind _______　overtime.(work) ‎ ‎4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things, ‎ but he had failed in all .(write; paint) ‎ ‎5.We are looking forward to Mary's________　. (come) .‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save) ‎ ‎7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize). ‎ ‎8.Is there any possibility of our ______　the championship?(win) ‎ ‎9.He came to the party without _______(invite)　 ‎ ‎10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.‎ ‎11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.‎ ‎12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?‎ ‎13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.‎ ‎14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.‎ ‎15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.‎ ‎16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.‎ ‎17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.‎ ‎18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?‎ ‎19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.‎ ‎20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ. 用不定式完成下列句子 ‎1.Have you decided ________（怎样度假）.‎ ‎2.It is dangerous ________（玩火）.‎ ‎3.She was the first woman ________（环球飞行的）.‎ ‎4.The boy was made ________（重复他自己的故事）.‎ ‎5. The old lady looked at the children ________（穿过马路）.‎ ‎6.It took me much time ________（算出这些难题）yesterday.‎ ‎7.The boss made the workers ________（一天工作十小时）.‎ ‎8.I don’t know ________（在会上说什么）.‎ ‎9.Can you tell me ________（在哪里能买到这本书）?‎ ‎10.________（在何时何地召开这会议）hasn’t been decided yet.‎ Ⅲ．根据句意改写句子 ‎1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.‎ ‎ The old man is too old .‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.‎ I don’t know to the TV factory.‎ ‎3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.‎ Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.‎ ‎4.        Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.‎ Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.‎ ‎5.        Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?‎ Does he have anything for himself at the meeting?‎ ‎6.        He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.‎ He is strong the heavy box.‎ ‎7.        He spent two hours doing the work.‎ It him two hours the work.‎ ‎8. It’s time for school.‎ ‎ It’s time school.‎ ‎9.       It seems that she is an English teacher.‎ She an English teacher.‎ ‎10.   His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”‎ His father told him the teacher carefully.‎ ‎ ‎ 实战演练（一）‎ ‎ 1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?‎ ‎ A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating ‎2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.‎ ‎ A. to have B. of having C. have D. had ‎3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.‎ ‎ A. plays B. to play C. play D. played ‎4. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?‎ ‎ ----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.‎ ‎ A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing ‎5. Why not ____?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. let him to go home B. to let him go home ‎ C. let him go home D. to let him to go home ‎6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.‎ ‎ A. work B. working C. worked D. to work ‎7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?‎ ‎ A. making B. make C. to make D. made ‎8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.‎ ‎ A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out ‎ C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out ‎9. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.‎ ‎ A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned ‎10. Who do you think you’d like ____?‎ ‎ A. to make friends B. make friends ‎ C. to make friends with D. make friends with ‎11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.‎ ‎ A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat ‎12. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?‎ ‎ ----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.‎ ‎ A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done ‎13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.‎ ‎ A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with ‎14. John asked David how ____ Christmas.‎ ‎ A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. celebrate ‎15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.‎ ‎ A. be the best B. to be the best C. being best D. being the best ‎16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.‎ ‎ A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry ‎17. Have you decided ____?‎ ‎ A. to go with whom B. whom to go with ‎ C. whom go with D. with whom to go ‎ ‎ ‎18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.‎ ‎ A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win ‎19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.‎ ‎ A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds ‎20. Would you please pass me the knife ____?‎ ‎ A. to cut the watermelon with B. to cut the watermelon ‎ C. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with ‎21. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.‎ ‎ A. giving B. to give C. gives D. gave ‎22. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.‎ ‎ A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive ‎23. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?‎ ‎ A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect ‎24. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.‎ ‎ A. work; than work B. work; work ‎ C. to work; than to work D. to work; to work ‎25. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.‎ ‎ A. to wear B. for wearing C. wearing D. to wearing ‎26. I’m sorry ____ you enough help.‎ ‎ A. have given B. of not giving C. not to have given D. to have given ‎27. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.‎ ‎ A. volunteered to; clean B. volunteered; cleaning ‎ C. volunteered to; cleaning D. volunteered; clean ‎28. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.‎ ‎ A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew ‎29. Tom is ____ to make a living by himself.‎ ‎ A. very old B. too young C. too big D. too strong ‎30. I find ____ him all about it.‎ ‎ A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to ‎ C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell ‎ ‎ ‎31. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.‎ ‎ A. be B. to be C. being D. to being ‎32. I ____ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.‎ ‎ A. happened living in B. happened to live in ‎ ‎ C. was happening living in D. was happening to live ‎33. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.‎ ‎ A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having ‎34. You are not expected ____ such long hours.‎ ‎ A. to work B. working C. worked D. work ‎ ‎35. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.‎ ‎ A. with paying B. to paying C. to pay D. on paying ‎36. The man pretended ____ when we saw him.‎ ‎ A. to be eaten B. eating C. being eating D. to be eating ‎37. He doesn’t know _____.‎ ‎ A. when to do B. what to do C. how to do D. where to do ‎38. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work.‎ ‎ A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped ‎39. She preferred me _____ there.‎ ‎ A. to stay B. would stay C. I stay D. stay ‎40. We’re going to help _____ the trees.‎ ‎ A. watered B. watering C. to watering D. water 实战演练（二）‎ ‎1.No one enjoys _____ at. 　A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed ‎ ‎2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ . 　A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in ‎ ‎3.They insisted on _________another chance to try. 　A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given ‎ ‎ ‎4.—Where is my passport? I remember________　it here. 　—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time. 　A. to put；to take　　B. putting；taking　C. putting；to take　 D. to put；taking ‎5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________. 　A. painting； painted　　 B. painted； painting 　C. painting； painting　 D. painted； painted ‎ ‎6.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care. 　A. looking after　 B. to look after　C. to be looked after D .taken good care of ‎ ‎7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.‎ ‎ A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen ‎8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________　. 　A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed ‎ ‎9.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age. 　A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study ‎ ‎10.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.‎ ‎ A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired ‎11.It's no good ________ over split milk.‎ A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry ‎12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring ‎ C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing ; bringing ‎ 13. The classroom wants __________.‎ ‎ A. clean B. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning ‎ 14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.‎ ‎ A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited ‎ 15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.‎ ‎ A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped ‎ 16.We should often practise _________ English with each other.‎ ‎ A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking ‎ ‎ ‎ 17.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.‎ ‎ A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying ‎ 18.His parents insist on ____________ to college.‎ ‎ A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go ‎19.The story was so funny that we ___________.‎ ‎ A. couldn't help laugh B. can't but laugh ‎ C. couldn't help laughing D. couldn't help but to laugh ‎20.What about _________ to the concert with us ?‎ ‎ A. we go B. we going C. going D. to go ‎21.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.‎ ‎ A. To be keeping B. Kept C. Keep D. Keeping ‎22.Seeing is _________.‎ ‎ A. to believe B. believing C. believed D. being believed ‎23．The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.‎ ‎ A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ‎24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him. 　　A. to return B. returning C. return D. to returning ‎25．Only one of these books is _____. 　　A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading ‎26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week. 　　A. going on vacation B. go on vacation 　　C. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation ‎27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems. 　　A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out ‎28．I regretted _____ that to her. 　　A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. /‎ ‎29. The secretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .‎ ‎ A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing ‎30. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .‎ ‎ A. to run B. running C. been run D. run ‎ ‎ ‎31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .‎ ‎ A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy ‎32. Look around when __________ the street .‎ ‎ A. across B. crossing C. crossed D. to be crossing ‎33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .‎ ‎ A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying ‎34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in. ‎ A. gone B. going C. went D. to go ‎ ‎35. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________. ‎ ‎ A. work B. to work C. working D. works ‎36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.‎ ‎ A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with ‎37. It’s time for class. Stop _________, please. ‎ ‎ A. to talk B. talk C. talks D. talking ‎ ‎38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.‎ ‎ A. to watch B. watching C. to watching D. watched ‎ ‎39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room? ‎ ‎ A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays ‎40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door. ‎ ‎ A. knock B. knocking at C. to knock at D. knocking to ‎ 实战演练（三）‎ ‎1. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.‎ ‎ A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning ‎2. You can’t have the horse ______ all the way. It’s too hot.‎ ‎ A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running ‎3. When I came back, I found the house ______ and everything _____.‎ ‎ A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away ‎ C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away ‎4. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.‎ ‎ A. had washed away B. had to wash away ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ C. had them washed away D. had washed them away ‎5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ____when I got home.‎ ‎ A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing ‎6 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?‎ ‎ --Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.‎ ‎ A. sing; singing B. sung; sung C. sung; singing D. singing; sung ‎7. The money collected should be made good use _____ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami.‎ ‎ A. of help B. to help C. to helping D. of to help ‎8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _____ on the bed, with his whole attention ______ upon the book about Harry Porter.‎ ‎ A. lying; fixing B. lay; fixed C. sitting; to fix D. seated; fixed ‎9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.‎ ‎ A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry ‎10. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.‎ ‎ A. being caught B. having caught C. caught stealing D. have caught to stealing ‎11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again. ‎ ‎ A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired ‎12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ to the public until last Thursday.‎ ‎ A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known ‎13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ next year.‎ ‎ A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ‎14. He'd like to get it ______ today while they are at it.‎ ‎ A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled ‎15. I've had my radio _____ so soon because my father had me _____ it.‎ ‎ A. repair; done B. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done ‎16．China is a_____________ country.‎ ‎ A. developed B. developing C. to develop D. develops ‎ ‎ ‎17. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.‎ ‎ A. to wear B. worn C. wear D. wearing ‎18.The story is ____________________.‎ ‎ A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest ‎19. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself.‎ ‎ A. cooked B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking ‎20. The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year. ‎ ‎ A. being built B. built C. be built D. to build ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 I、(A)1.to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think ‎6. go 7.to put 8.to swim 9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet ‎11.to use, show 12.to leave 13.to shout 14.to dress 15.to go ‎(B) 1.staying　　　　　　 2.laughing　 3.working 　 4.writing; painting　 5.coming　　 6.having saved 　 7.being criticized　　 8.winning 　 9.being invited　 ‎ ‎ 10. waiting 11. cutting 12. reading ‎ 13. operating 14.talking 15. helping ‎ 16.eating 17. listening 18.buying ‎ 19.laughing 20. going II、‎ ‎1.       how to spend your holiday ‎2.       to play with fire ‎3.       to fly around the earth ‎4.       to report his own story ‎5.       to cross the road ‎ ‎ ‎6.       to work out these difficult problems ‎7.       work ten hours every day ‎8.       what to say at the meeting ‎9.       where to buy this book ‎10.   When and where to hold the meeting Ⅲ.1. to work 2. how to get 3. to have 4. to visit 5. to say 6. enough to carry ‎ ‎ 7. took, to do 8. to go to 9. seems to be 10. to listen to ‎ ‎ 实战演练（一）‎ ‎1—5 BABCC 6---10 DCAAC 11---15 DABBB 16---20 DBBCA ‎21—25 BABAD 26---30 CCABD 31—35 BBAAC 36—40 DBAAD 实战演练（二）‎ ‎1- 5CBCC A 6-10 A BC C A 11-15B A DC C 16-20D DCC C ‎21-25. D BCBD 26-30 A A A BB 31-36. A B A B C 36-40. DDBCB 实战演练（三）‎ ‎1-10 BCBAADDDA C 11-20 CBCA B BDCDA