初三英语代词专题 19页

‎ ‎ ‎ 代词 Warming up ‎ 作文金句 活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.‎ 世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 一、 考点分析 ‎ ‎ 代词是中考必考点。其中人称代词，物主代词，反身代词以及不定代词是历年各区一模，二模的必考点。尤其是不定代词的考察每年都会考。选择1分，词转1分，和代词相关短语在句子改写中会考。首字母填空也会考察代词的运用。所以对于代词的掌握十分重要。‎ 二． 专题详解 基本概念和分类：‎ 代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。‎ 用法详解 ‎ ‎1、人称代词 ‎1） 分类 ‎ 数 ‎ 单数 ‎ 复数 格 ‎ 主格 ‎ 宾格 ‎ 主格 ‎ 宾格 第一人称 ‎ I ‎ me ‎ we ‎ us 第二人称 ‎ you ‎ you ‎ you ‎ you 第三人称 ‎ he ‎ him ‎ they ‎ them ‎ she ‎ her ‎ they ‎ them ‎ it ‎ it ‎ they ‎ them ‎2）用法 ‎1. 主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语。‎ 例：We all like learning English. 我们都喜欢学英语。‎ Please tell him to return my book to me tomorrow. 请告诉他明天把我的书还给我。‎ ‎ 2. 作表语一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。‎ 例：—Who is it? 谁呀？ —It’s me.是我。（非正式） —It is I. 是我。（正式） ‎ ‎3）排列顺序 ‎ 1．单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 －> 第三人称 －> 第一人称 例：You, he and I should help one another.我、你、他应该彼此帮助。‎ She and I are of the same age.我和她同岁。‎ ‎2．复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 －> 第二人称 －> 第三人称 例：We, you and they are all Chinese.我们、你们和他们都是中国人。‎ ‎ 注意：在承认错误，承担责任时，I 放在其他人前面表示勇于承认错误，we放在其他人后面。‎ 例：I and my brother made the mistake.我和兄弟犯了错误。‎ ‎ They, you and we should leave there at once.我们、你们和他们应该立即离开那里。‎ 练习 ‎1. Send __________a postcard from Australia when you are there.‎ ‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎2.I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _______ carefully.‎ ‎ A. me B. mine C. you D. yours 答案：A B 解析：‎ 观察设空，三道题设空分别在句首和动词及介词后，分别缺少主语和宾语，因此选用人称代词。缺主语用主格，缺宾语用宾格。‎ It用法 v it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。‎ v ‎1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如： My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.‎ v ‎2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。‎ ‎ -----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me.‎ ‎ The woman had a baby. It was five months old.‎ v ‎3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如：It will be sunny tomorrow.‎ v ‎4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：‎ ‎ I found it difficult to learn English well first.‎ ‎ It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.‎ ‎※※※it 固定句型 ‎1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. ‎ It is hard for me to do this work.‎ ‎2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth. ‎ It’s your turn to clean the room.‎ ‎3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.‎ It’s time for you to do the homework.‎ ‎4. 据说… It’s said that …‎ It’s said that your teacher leave our school.‎ ‎5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.‎ ‎6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)‎ ‎7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 ‎ find ‎ ‎ sb. think + it + adj. to do ‎ ‎ feel ‎ make 练一练：‎ 1. I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study .‎ ‎ A. it’s B. it C. that ‎2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .‎ ‎ A. spent B. cost C. took ‎3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet .‎ ‎ A. go B. to go C. going 人称代词口诀 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。‎ 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。‎ You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。‎ 人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。‎ 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。‎ 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。‎ ‎2、物主代词 ‎1）分类 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 类型 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs ‎2）用法 ‎1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，放在名词之前作定语。‎ 例：His parents are both teachers. 他的父母都是老师。‎ ‎2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前。名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与“of”连用（属双重所有格的一种形式）。‎ 例：My ruler is red and yours is yellow. 我的尺子是红色的，你的是黄色的。（作主语）‎ My pen is broken, may I use yours? 我的钢笔坏了，我可以用你的吗？（作宾语）‎ 物主代词记忆口诀：‎ 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。‎ 形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。‎ 句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。‎ 物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。‎ 句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。‎ 两种代词形不同，添个s形变名。‎ his, its不用变，my变mine要记清。‎ ‎1. — What are you reading?‎ ‎ —The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. ______ writer is Mark Twain.‎ ‎ A. It B. Its C. He D. His ‎2. Dogs are my sister’s favorite pets. These cute dogs are _____. ‎ ‎ A. mine B. theirs C. his D. hers ‎ ‎ 答案：B D ‎ 解析：第一题设空后有名词writer，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“它的作者”，因此选B.‎ ‎ 第二题设空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词。根据人称sister，选择D.‎ 总结 人称／物主的选择 1） 翻译 2） 人称——主格／宾格 物主——有名词——形容词性 无名词——名词性 ‎3、反身代词 ‎1）分类 人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves ‎ 2）用法：‎ 反身代词用法口诀：‎ 反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分； ‎ 动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身； ‎ 句中强调同位语，主语宾语后变跟； ‎ 系动be后作表语，这个用法要牢记。　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用：‎ 例：The headmaster himself will go to see my parents. 校长将亲自去见我的父母。‎ ‎　 The thing itself is not important.　　事情本身并不重要。‎ ‎2.作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词：absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave 例：She is old enough to look after herself. 她长大了，能自己照顾自己了。‎ We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　我们昨晚玩得很开心。‎ ‎　　 Please help yourself to some fish.　 请你随便吃点鱼。‎ ‎3.作表语： 例：I am not quite myself today. 我今天感觉不好。‎ ‎3）积累：记住这些常用的反身代词的短语，写作文时用得上的哦！‎ by oneself 亲自 absent oneself from… 缺席……‎ call oneself… 自称为…… congratulate oneself… 庆幸自己…… ‎ engage oneself in… 忙于…… excuse oneself为自己开脱 make oneself at home 不要客气 occupy oneself in…忙于……‎ learn by oneself 自学 be oneself 身体状态好 come to oneself 苏醒 behave oneself 规矩；表现得有礼貌dress oneself (in…) 自己穿（……） hurt oneself 受伤 express oneself 表达自己的意思 make oneself understood使别人理解 seat oneself 坐 talk to oneself 自言自语 help oneself to 随便吃（喝）； enjoy oneself过得愉快；‎ for oneself为自己； lose oneself in陶醉于；‎ teach oneself=learn…by oneself自学；‎ devote oneself to… 专心于……；献身于……‎ ‎ ‎ 练习：‎ ‎1.—Who teaches _______painting？ —Nobody, I teach _______.‎ A. your; mine       B. your; my      C. you; myself     D. you; me 答案：C ‎ 解析：人称代词的用法。根据题意：谁教你画画？没有人，我教我自己。根据题意可知第一个空用人称代词，第二个空用反身代词。‎ ‎2. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help     to some fruit. ‎ A. myself       B. yourself       C. yourselves D. ourselves 答案：C 解析：help yourself为固定短语“随便吃（喝）”。‎ ‎3. －How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? －By      .‎ A. myself             B. yourself      C. herself            D. himself 答案：D 解析：反身代词的用法。 by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为your uncle 故用himself。‎ ‎4、疑问代词 ‎1）分类 疑问代词 意义 作用 例句 who 谁 作主语，用来指人 Who is the girl under the tree?‎ whom 谁 作宾语，用来指人 Whom do you want to see?‎ whose 谁的 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?‎ which 哪个，哪些 用来指人或物在一定范围限制之内进行选择 Which girl will be in the meeting?‎ what 什么 通常指物，一般用在未指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture?‎ ‎2）相关考点：疑问副词 how（方式）, when（时间）, where（地点）, why（原因）；‎ how组成的疑问副词短语： ‎ how often(提问频率 “多久一次”) ；‎ how far（提问距离“多远”）； ‎ how soon（“多快，多久以后”）；how long（提问长度或时间段“多长，多久”）；‎ how much（提问价钱；提问不可数名词数量“多少”）；how many（提问可数名词数量“多少”）‎ how many times (对次数提问)‎ 练习：‎ ‎1. — ______ are you looking for? — The key to my bike.‎ ‎ A. Where B. Who C. What D. When ‎2. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim? — Two weeks ago.‎ ‎ A. How B. Where C. What D. When ‎ ‎3. — ______ will your father come back from New York? — In two days.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many ‎4. ---_________ do they go to the village school? — Once a month. ‎ ‎ A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many 答案：C D B A 解析：选择疑问词的突破点是答语，根据答语来确定疑问词。‎ ‎1.答语the key，用疑问代词what；‎ ‎2.答语Two weeks ago 用when提问时间；‎ ‎3.答语In two days“两天后”，用how soon提问“多久以后”；注意how soon 多于一般将来时连用。‎ ‎4.答语Once a month“一月一次”，用how often提问频率。注意how often多与一般现在时连用 ‎5、指示代词 指代 单数 复数 近指 this these 远指 that those ‎1. 指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。‎ ‎ 例：This is an apple tree, and that is an orange tree. These are my friends, and that is my sister.‎ ‎2. 刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情用that，指即将发生的或将要提到的事情用this。‎ ‎ 例：Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 请记住：不劳无获。‎ ‎3. 在打电话时，this表示“我”，that表示“你”。‎ 例：—Hello! This is Mike. Who’s that? —Hello! This is John. ‎ ‎4. that 和those 可用来代替前面提到过的名词。that代替单数名词或不可数名词，those代替复数名词。‎ ‎ 例：The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天气没有北京那么冷。‎ The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim’s.‎ A. it B. that C. ones D. those 答案：D 解析：在表示比较的句子中指代单数的人或物时用that，指代复数的人或物时用those。本题中指代的是比较的另一方pears，故选those v ‎【辨析】one, ones, it, that it 常用来特指上下文提到的同一事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one. The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.‎ ‎ one 同类不同件． it同类同件．‎ 1. The box is in the middle of the room. Move __ away.‎ ‎ A. it B. one C. /‎ 2. I have lost my pen. I have to buy ___.‎ ‎ A. one B. it C. /‎ 3. How nice your bag is! I want to buy ___.‎ ‎ A. it B. one C. /‎ ‎6、相互代词：each other ,one another 如: We must help each other when we are in trouble. 我们身处困境时要互相帮助。‎ They sat there without talking to one another / each other. 他们坐在那儿,互相都不说话。‎ 7、 连接代词：引导名词性从句 8、 关系代词：引导定语从句 ‎9、不定代词 ‎1）分类：普通不定代词和复合不定代词 ‎ ‎ 初中阶段常用普通不定代词 ‎ some; any ‎ few; little ‎ none ‎ one ‎ other ‎ many; much ‎ either; neither ‎ each; every ‎ both; all 初中阶段常用复合不定代词 somebody (某人)‎ anybody(某人/任何人)‎ nobody（没有人）‎ everybody（每人）‎ someone（某人）‎ anybody（某人/任何人）‎ no one （没有人）‎ everyone（每人）‎ something（某事）‎ anything（某事/任何事）‎ nothing (没有东西)‎ everything（每一件事）‎ ‎2）用法：‎ ‎※many和much：many与可数名词复数连用; 与不可数名词连用。‎ 如：I don't have many friends here. 在这里我没有很多的朋友.。‎ We can learn much with the help of him. 在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多。‎ ‎※some 和any some，any既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；‎ some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。‎ ‎ 1）some用于表示请求、邀请、建议的疑问句，或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，如：‎ ‎①Will you have another cup of tea? 再来杯茶好吗？‎ ‎②Mum, could you give me some money? 妈妈，能给我些钱吗？‎ ‎2）当any表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的含义时，可用于肯定句，如：‎ ‎①You may come at any time that is convenient to you. 你可以在对你方便的任何时候来。‎ ‎ ‎ I’m thirsty. Could you let me have coke? ‎ ‎ A. little B. any C. some D. other 答案：C 解析：some一般用在肯定句中，而在否定句和疑问句中一般用any；但要注意some的特殊用法：在提出邀请、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some而不用any。句意“我口渴了，你能让我喝些可乐吗？”说话者希望得到对方的肯定回答。因此选C。‎ ‎※little, a little, few, a few 可数 不可数 肯定 a few（有一些）‎ a little （有一点儿）‎ 否定 few（几乎没有）‎ little（几乎没有）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 1.— Would you like some more coffee? — Yes. Just ______. Thanks.‎ A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ‎ ‎ 2.I need ________ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 解题方法：一看名词，二看句意 答案：C B 解析： ‎ ‎1.名词是coffee，为不可数名词，排除B.D. 再根据句意要一些，选带a的a little。‎ ‎2.名词是banana，为可数名词，排除C.D. 再根据句意需要一些，选带a的a few。‎ ‎※两者三者 都 都不 任一 每一 另一 二者 both neither either each the other ‎≥三者 all none any every another ‎1）both, either, neither都表示两者。‎ 常用搭配：both…and(两者都), neither…nor（既不，也不）, either…or（或者，或者/要么，要么）。‎ ‎（就近原则）‎ Neither you nor he is wrong. ‎ 主谓一致： Either my father or my mother cooks at home.‎ Both she and I are students.（谓语动词用复数）‎ ‎2）all和none表示三者或三者以上。‎ all 表示全部肯定，而none表示全部否定；‎ all 作主语时，指人看作复数，指物看作单数；none作主语时，看作单复数都行。‎ ‎ none和no one的区别 none既可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，因此多与表示范围的介词of 短语连用；‎ no one只能指人，不能与of 短语连用。‎ none与数量有关，可回答how many或how much，表示“一个也没有”；‎ ‎ no one表示“什么人也没有”，可回答who； ‎ who-no one短的长；少的多 how many-none长的短；多的少 ‎①—How many people are there in the room? 房间里有多少人？‎ ‎—None. 一个没有。‎ ‎②—Who is in the office? 谁在办公室？‎ ‎—No one. 没有人。‎ ‎1. —Which do you prefer, bananas or ranges? — . I enjoy eating apples.‎ ‎ A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 答案：C 解析：问句意为“香蕉和桔子你更喜欢哪个？”答句中最后一句意为“我喜欢吃苹果。”由此推知，香蕉和桔子他都不喜欢，故用代词neither表示“两者都不”。both为“两者都”，either为“两者中的任一个”，all 指“三者或三者以上都”。‎ ‎2. Sam looks like his Dad. They are tall. ‎ ‎ A. either B. any C. all D. both 答案：D 解析：句意“Sam长得像他爸爸。他们两人个子都很高。”上句中提到了Sam和他的父亲，they指代这两个人，所以both（两者都）正确。‎ ‎3. I tried several jackets on, but of them looked good.‎ ‎ A. both B. either C. none D. neither ‎ 答案：C 解析：句意“我试穿了几件夹克，但没有一件合身的。”题干中several意为“几个，数个”，表示的是“三个或三个以上”，“一个也没有”应为none，故选C。‎ ‎3) each，every each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个，强调个体 every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个，侧重整体 each指若干固定数目中的每一个（特指）‎ every指任何一个（泛指）；‎ each兼有代词和形容词特点，可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语 each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，如：We each have a ticket. （不能用has）‎ every是形容词，只能作定语，如：‎ ‎ Each student (Each of the students) has a dictionary. ‎ Every competitor in the contest was awarded a notebook and a pen.　‎ ‎ 4) other, the other，others, the others, another ‎① one… the other用于只有两个的情况下，一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。‎ ‎ one… the others 用于有三个以上的情况下，一定范围内三者以上，一个用one，其余的用the others。‎ 例句： Some students are inside the classroom but the other students are outside the classroom.‎ ‎ This girl is good at English. How about the other three?‎ ‎② some… others 没有范围的情况下，一些，另一些。‎ ‎ some …the others 一定范围内的一些，其余的。‎ 例句：Some people like playing badminton and others like playing volleyball.‎ 一些人爱打羽毛球，而另一些人喜欢打排球。‎ Some students are playing badminton on the playground and the others are playing volleyball.‎ 一些学生正在操场上打羽毛球，其他学生在打排球。‎ ‎③ one… one（another）, the other 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other。‎ ‎④ others = other people / things 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。‎ 批注：other后面需要加名词的复数形式 例句：Some students are playing football and other students are playing basketball.‎ ‎⑤ another: 泛指另一个,不与the连用, 只能跟可数名词单数。‎ 例句：I don't like this one, will you please show me another We asked him to sing us another song.‎ I need another three chairs.‎ 必备句型：‎ one…the other…一个…另一个 ‎ some…others…. 一些…另一些 ‎ some…the others…一些…其余的 both…and…两者都…‎ either…or… 或者，或者/要么，要么 neither…nor…既不…也不…‎ ‎ one after another 一个接一个 ‎ ‎ ‎1. I have two vacation plans. One is going to the summer camp, ________ is being a volunteer. ‎ A. another B. other C. the other D. others ‎ 答案：C.‎ 解析：语境中给出了two vacation plans。考查搭配one…the other…,故选C.‎ ‎2.—Oh, the traffic is so heavy. —Let’s change _______ route to the airport.‎ A. other                B. others                C. the other          D. another 答案：D ‎ 解析：考查不定代词。题干为“换别的路线”，而other为“另外的”；others后不能加名词；the other为两者当中的另一个；another表示“再，又；别的，其他的；任何一个”，指三者或以上的任何一个。‎ ‎3. Remember not to lend this computer to .‎ ‎ A. other B. the other C. others D. another 答案：C 解析：句意为“不要把电脑借给别人”。泛指其他的人，选C. other后需要加people；the other 是特指，后面也需要加people，才能表示其他的人，不加people仅表示两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上的另一个.‎ 复合不定代词： ‎ 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括：someone（某人）somebody（某人）something（某事物）somewhere（某地）anyone（任何人）anybody（任何人）anything（任何事物）anywhere（任何地方）no one（没人）nobody（没人）nothing（没事物）nowhere（没有地方）everyone（每个人）everybody（每个人）everything（一切事物）everywhere（一切地方），共十六个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。‎ ‎1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：‎ He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。‎ Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？‎ I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。‎ ‎2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:‎ Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗？‎ Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗？‎ ‎3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：‎ Anything is OK. 什么都行。‎ Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。‎ ‎4. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。‎ ‎ 例：Something is wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。‎ ‎5. 形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放在后面。‎ ‎ 例：I have nothing important to tell you. 我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。‎ I don’t know anything else about it. 关于这件事我其他什么也不知道。‎ ‎1.My watch doesn’t work. There is _______ wrong with it.‎ ‎ A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ‎2.-Wait a minute. I have __________ to tell you. –What’s is it?‎ ‎ A. something important B. important something ‎ ‎ C. anything important D. important anything 答案：1. A. 2.A 解析：1. 句意是“表出了一些问题”。C.一切事情 D.什么都没有 均不符合句意。因为是肯定句，需用A.‎ 1. 肯定句，因此排除C.D. 复合不定代词修饰成分要后置，因此选A.‎ 三．课堂练习 一模代词考点（各区）‎ ‎1. Computers are super calculators, we usually call electronic brains.‎ ‎ A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves ‎2. I still feel hungry after eating two rice dumplings. Could you please give me one? ‎ ‎ A. the other B. other C. another D. others ‎3. ---Which book do you prefer?‎ ‎ --- is OK. I like reading all kinds of books. ‎ ‎ A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None ‎4. If you save every day, you'll be able to buy a mobile in a year. ‎ ‎ A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ‎5. Kevin is so independent that he always tries to do everything by . (he) ‎ ‎6. –Where did you but the nice card? ‎ ‎ --I made it by __________.‎ ‎ A. I B. me C. myself D. mine ‎7. Peter’s parents are good at physics, but _______ of them is good at English. ‎ ‎ A. all B. both C. neither D. none ‎8. I need _____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? ‎ ‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎9. I don't like the colour of the scarf. Please show me one. ‎ ‎ A. the other B. another C. other D. the others ‎10. I asked my friend for some ink, but she didn't have . ‎ ‎ A. some B. any C. no D. a lot ‎11. Mr. Smith taught English when we were the students in university. (we)‎ ‎12. Fancy is a pleasant girl with a cheerful face. She is a good friend of _______.‎ ‎ A .I B. my C. me D. mine ‎13. – Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside? ‎ ‎ -- I don’t care. ________ is fine.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None ‎14. The students are busy with the survey on classmates’ spending habits. (they) ‎ ‎15. It is no doubt that Liu Xiang is _______ favourite star.‎ ‎ A. us B. we C. our D. ours ‎16Joseph has collected many rare stamps. Some were given by his friends,_____were bought from the Internet. ‎ ‎ A. the others B. other C. others D. the others ‎17.Parents should understand that they can't do_____for their children and kids have to learn to be independent. ‎ ‎ A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎18.Enjoy______at the party, boys and girls.(you) ‎ ‎19. Teenagers should learn to protect _______ from all kinds of danger.‎ ‎ A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ‎20. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ________ is from America. ‎ ‎ A. another B. the other C. other D. the others ‎21. May I use your laptop? I left at home this morning. (my) ‎ ‎22.We can do nothing about yesterday. When one door closes, ______ door opens.‎ ‎ A. another B. other C. others D. the others ‎23.The guests were told to introduce _____ before the opening ceremony. (they) ‎ ‎24. This is not Kitty's dictionary.________ has an orange cover. ‎ ‎ A. She B.Her C. Herself D. Hers ‎25. The play was not interesting, so there were ____ empty seals in the theatre. ‎ ‎ A. a little B. a lot C. many D. much ‎26. I felt so hungry at midnight, but I couldn't find ________ to eat in my flat. ‎ ‎ A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎27. Students should be taught how to learn by __________. (they) ‎ ‎28. I happened to meet a friend of in the bookstore yesterday afternoon. ‎ ‎ A. I B.me C. my D.mine ‎29. The English guest could speak only Chinese, but she managed to communicate with us. ‎ ‎ A. few B. little C. a little D. a few ‎30. There is something wrong with my bike, but I can repair it by . (I) ‎ ‎31. The performance of Class A students is much better than of Class B students.‎ ‎ A. one B.that C. those D.this ‎32. We should never be satisfied with book knowledge. We also need practical experience. ‎ ‎ A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ‎33. Many people post photos of on Facebook. They get to know each other on Facebook. ‎ ‎ A. them B. theirs C. themselves D. ourselves ‎34. You know Mike's hobby is playing football, but is collecting stamps. (I) ‎ ‎35. We’ve decided to decorate our new flat by ____ this weekend.‎ ‎ A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves ‎36. There isn’t much bread here, but you can take ____ if you want to. ‎ ‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎37. In the modern world, _______ young people are interested in cormorant fishing. ‎ ‎ A. a few B. few C. lots of D. some ‎38. -Have you brought _______ with you? We won’t have time to come back. ‎ ‎ -Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.‎ ‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎39 . Tom. Mary can't open the box. can you give ______ a helping hand? ‎ ‎ A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ‎40. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38. ‎ ‎ A. the others B. other C. another D. the other 四．课堂小结 五、课后作业 家作：‎ ‎ 代词真题练习 ‎ 综合卷 ‎ 错题整理 ‎1. He was too angry to say .‎ ‎ A) nothing B) something C) anything D) everything ‎2. We read books in the school library yesterday. (对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ __________ __________ you read books yesterday?‎ ‎3.On children’s day, Steven always enjoys _____at the party. ‎ ‎ A.himself B. him C. his D. he ‎4.Billy speak in such a low voice that _____in my office could hear him.‎ ‎ A.everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ‎5. ----_______will you go to New York for a study trip?‎ ‎ ----in a month.‎ ‎ A.How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ‎6.The railway station is thirty minutes’ ride from his office. (对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ _________ _________ is the railway station from his office.‎ ‎7.There are so many fashion clothing shops along the street, you’d better go in one after .‎ A) the other ‎ B).other C)another D) one other ‎8.— _______ is the nearest theme park from here?‎ ‎ —It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.‎ ‎ A.How long B)How far C) How soon D) How much ‎9.Doctor Lee was highly praised for what he had done for his patients.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ ________ Doctor Lee highly praised？‎ ‎10.Jack failed in the maths test.So did Mike.(合并成一句)‎ ‎ _______ Jack ________ Mike past the maths test.‎ ‎11. After the visitors arrived, the manager showed____________ around the product exhibition room.‎ ‎ A) they B) their C) them D) themselves ‎12. You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do___________ interesting.‎ ‎ A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything ‎13. To reduce food waste, we should only order as ___________ as we need and try to eat it up.‎ ‎ A) much B) more C) most D) few ‎14. ——Could you tell me______________ it is from the nearest bank to your office?‎ ‎ ——About 10 minutes' walk.‎ ‎ A) how long B) how far C) how soon D) how much ‎15. I connect my friends online about once every two weeks. (对划线部分提问 )‎ ‎ _________ __________ do you connect your friends online?‎ ‎16. For the difficulties ahead, Mr. Black talked to ______ patiently one by one.‎ ‎ A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ‎17. Lily tried on some new shoes, but she took ______ in the end. They were too expensive.‎ ‎ A. all B. none C. both D. either ‎18. I was so busy with my school work that I had ____ time to play with my friends in those days.‎ ‎ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ‎19. -- _______ does Simon visit his grandparents in New York with his brother?‎ ‎ -- Once a year.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How many C.How soon D. How often ‎20. All the students listened to the lecture by Professor Li attentively. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______ ______ all the students listen to the lecture by Professor Li?‎ ‎21. Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ___ them.‎ ‎ A) with B) in C) to D) among ‎22. A:______ can these students finish designing a picnic plan for next weekend?‎ ‎ B: In less than an hour, I think.‎ ‎ A) How fast B) How often C) How many times D) How soon ‎23. If kids have some pocket money, it`s more convenient for them to buy______.‎ ‎ A) necessary something B) something necessary ‎ ‎ C) necessary anything D) nothing necessary ‎24.0ur class teacher is hurrying to our classroom. She has____ to tell us.‎ ‎ A) anything important B) nothing important ‎ C) important thing D) something important ‎25.Some people think keeping pets is good, but_____ don’t.‎ ‎ A) another B) other C) the other D) others ‎26.______of the twins is interested in that Japanese company.‎ ‎ A) Both B) Neither C)A11 D) Some ‎27. The football game between Hengda and AHL will be over in three minutes.(对划线部分提 问)‎ ‎ __________ _________will the football game between Hengda and AHL be over?‎ ‎28. I need ______ apples and bananas to make fruit salad. Could you buy some for me?‎ ‎ A) little B) a little C) a few D) few ‎29. Arthur’s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does ______.‎ ‎ A) I B) mine C) me D) myself ‎30. Millie and Ken will finish their crime report in three days. ( 对划线提问)‎ ‎ _______ _______ will Millie and Ken finish their crime report?‎ ‎31. Some people in modern cities have no choice but to keep _______ dogs in small spaces.‎ ‎ A) they B) them C) their D) theirs ‎32. I don’t like this kind of watch. Will you show me_____ one, sir?‎ ‎ A) other B) another C) the other D) the others ‎ ‎33. Jill has worked as a manager in the Sports Club for two years. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _____ _____ has Jill worked as a manager in the Sports Club?‎ 专题练习答案：‎ 答案：‎ ‎1—5 CCBC himself 6—10 CCBBB ‎11—15 us ; D A their C 16—20 CC yourselves D B ‎ ‎21—25 mine ,A themselves D C 26—30 C themselves D C myself ‎31—35 BDC mine D 36—40 DBDBD