宁德市质初中英语质检试卷 10页

‎2018年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测 英 语 试 题 ‎（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）‎ ‎1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—70题）和第Ⅱ卷（71—91题）两部分。‎ ‎2．卷Ⅰ（1—65题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。‎ ‎3．卷Ⅰ（66—70题）和卷Ⅱ（71—91题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。‎ ‎4．在本试卷上作答无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (满分 105分)‎ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节 满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下列五个句子，从各题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1.‎ A B C ‎2.‎ A B C ‎3.‎ A B C ‎4.‎ A B C ‎5.‎ A B C 第二节 听下列七段对话，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 听第1段对话，完成第6小题 ‎ ‎6. Why is John tired today? Because he last night.‎ A. couldn’t sleep well ‎ B. stayed up to watch TV ‎ C. had too much homework to finish 听第2段对话，完成第7小题 ‎ ‎7. Who likes elephants?‎ A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tom. ‎ 听第3段对话，完成第8小题 ‎ ‎8. How many people were injured in the car accident?‎ A.3. B. 12. C. 15‎ 听第4段对话，完成第9小题 ‎ ‎9. What does the man mean?‎ A. It’s too far to go to Paris. ‎ B. It’s a waste of time. ‎ C. Paris is worth traveling.‎ 听第5段对话，完成第10、11小题 ‎10. Where is the man from?‎ A . Japan. B. Italy. C. England.‎ ‎11. When did the man come to England?‎ A. Six months ago. ‎ B. Three years ago. ‎ C. Four years ago.‎ 听第6段对话，完成第12、13小题 ‎ ‎12. What’s the matter with the woman?‎ A. She has a fever. ‎ B. She has a headache. ‎ C. She has a cough.‎ ‎13. How long has the woman been like this?‎ A. For 2 days. B. For 3days. C. For 4 days.‎ 听第7段对话，完成第14、15小题 ‎14. What size will the boy take?‎ A. Size 38. B. Size 39. C. Size 40.‎ ‎15. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. ‎ B. Father and daughter. ‎ C. Customer and saleswoman.‎ 第三节 听下列短文，根据短文内容及要求填写表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ New Plants and Animals ‎ Where Found in Himalaya Mountains.‎ When Between the years 2009 and 2014.‎ Amount ‎133 new plants and 66 kinds of fish. ‎ Examples A fish can 67 on land and live on land for 68 three days.‎ A monkey without a nose is 69 to find when it rains.‎ ‎ 70 have said it’s important to protect all the new plants and animals.‎ 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第66-70小题上。‎ Ⅱ.单项选择 从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎16. The first Digital China Summit was held in Fuzhou ____ April 22, 2018.‎ A. at B. in C. on 17. This photo makes me think of ____ trip to the Great Wall last year.‎ A. a B. an C. the 18. ‎—I want to take part in the next season of Street Dance of China.‎ ‎—Good for you! Keep practicing, ____ you will be a top street dancer.‎ A. and B. but C. or 19. ‎—Who’s knocking at the door?‎ ‎—I’m not sure. It ____ be the courier (快递员). ‎ A. should B. must C. may 20. ‎—Tom, what did the news reporter say just now?‎ ‎—Sorry. I ____, mom. I was on the phone.‎ ‎ A. wasn’t listening B. am not listening C. wouldn’t listen 21. ‎—How do you like the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV?‎ ‎—Wonderful! I have never seen a ____ one. ‎ A. good B. better C. best ‎22. ____ of two novels is interesting. And I’ve read them several times.‎ A. None B. Either C. Neither ‎23. —If we have unwanted phones or computers, we should ____ them ____.‎ ‎—Right. E-waste can be recycled.‎ A. throw…away B. put…away C. take…away ‎24. —Where can we learn more ____ of how to protect personal information?‎ ‎—On the Students Safety Education Platform(平台).‎ A. knowledge B. energy C. courage ‎25. —I think parents should ____ us to play computer games for a while in our free time.‎ ‎ —That’s right. All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy.‎ ‎ A. allow B. require C. force ‎26. —Last month China hosted Boao Forum for Asia(博鳌亚洲论坛) successfully.‎ ‎—Yes, thousands of foreign guests ____ to the meeting. ‎ A. invited B. are invited C. were invited ‎27. —I’m sorry for breaking your cup. I will buy you a new one.‎ ‎— ____. I have one more cup.‎ A. Of course not B. That’s right C. Never mind ‎28. —Can you tell me ____ what China will create on the dark side of the moon?‎ ‎—It’s called mini-biosphere(微型生态圈). ‎ A. mostly B.exactly C. mainly ‎29. —Does anybody want to share ____ on Mother’s Day?‎ ‎—I bought some flowers for my mother. She loves them.‎ A. what you did B. where you went C. when you shopped ‎30. Beijing 8 Minutes ____was shown at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics used modern technology to send welcome to the world.‎ A. whose B. that C. who Ⅲ.完形填空 从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ Indian films have successfully made their way into the Chinese film market. You may have seen these films 31 3 Idiots, PK, Dangal(三部电影名), and the most recent one: Secret Superstar. ‎ Secret Superstar tells a story of a 15-year-old Indian Muslin girl, Insia Malik, with a talent for 32 and playing the guitar. Her mother loves and supports her, but her father is strongly against her dream of being a singer. He only cares for Insia’s grades(成绩).What’s worse, her violent father 33 beats up her mother. He goes out of town for work and returns only once a week. Without telling her father, her mother bought her a 34 . Then Insia used it to upload(上传) a video of herself singing on YouTube under the name “Secret Superstar”. She got millions of fans and became 35 overnight on the Internet. Even the famous singer and music director Shakti Kumar 36 her and invited her to record a song for him. She was so close to her dream. However, a few days later, her father found she ‎37 ‎‎ a chemistry test and also found that her mother bought the laptop by selling their wedding necklace! He got mad 38 he broke her guitar and the laptop, and beat her mother violently. Finally Insia went through all the difficulties on her way and 39 her dream.‎ The film reflects some social problems such as gender equality(性别平等) and domestic violence(家庭暴力)and promotes(弘扬) the spirits of never 40 , going after your dreams and so on. Secret Superstar is a huge success in China. ‎ ‎31. A. as B. like C. for ‎32. A. dancing B. singing C. painting ‎ ‎33. A. never B. seldom C. often ‎34. A. guitar B. video C. laptop ‎35. A. famous B. dangerous C. nervous ‎36. A. got angry with B. got in touch with C. was strict with ‎37. A. had B. passed C. failed ‎38. A. so B. because C. but ‎ ‎39. A. to realize B. realizing C. realized ‎40. A. giving up B. give up C. to give up IV. 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列四篇材料，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎(A)‎ Welcome to Classic Reading. I’m your host, Jordon. While living in China for the past seven years, I’ve become interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese poetry. I have also known some Chinese poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and so on. Today, I will talk about a poem from the Tang dynasty by the poet He Zhizhang.‎ Here is an English version(版本) of the poem by Xu Yuanchong, a world-famous translator of ancient Chinese poems in both English and French. Let’s take a look at his translation.‎ Oh, I return to the homeland I left while young,‎ Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue.‎ My children, whom I meet, do not know who am I.‎ ‎“Where are you from, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eyes.‎ In this short poem, He Zhizhang tells a story about a visit to his birthplace. It’s been decades(数十年) since the last time he was home, but he could still pick up his local accent. Things did not change much, but the people did. The poet had mixed feelings about it, so he wrote this poem.‎ Personally, I like this poem because it reminds (使想起) me of my own hometown. No matter where I live or for how long I’ve left, my hometown and family will always have a special place in my heart.‎ I hope you can enjoy this poem as much as I do. See you next time!‎ 41. Jordon has lived in China for _______. ‎ A. six years B. seven years C. nine years D. ten years 42. ‎_______ translated this poem into English according to the passage. ‎ A. Jordon B. He Zhizhang C. Xu Yuanchong D. Du Fu 43. What may be the name of the poem mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Spring Morning B. Return to Nature C. Home-coming D. Autumn Thoughts 44. The program is mainly about _______. ‎ A. an ancient Chinese poem B. a world-famous translator C. the host’s homesickness D. an English poem and a Chinese poet 45. What can we learn from the passage? ‎ A. Jordon lives in his hometown now.‎ B. He Zhizhang returned home to pick up his local accent.‎ C. He Zhizhang wrote the poem in a happy mood.‎ D. Jordon likes classical Chinese poetry very much.‎ ‎ (B)‎ On March 14, Stephen Hawking, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge.‎ Hawking is the writer of A Brief History of Time which is an international best seller. He was an icon(偶像) for many reasons, but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science. Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work, Hawking explained that space started with the Big Bang, and would end with black holes. In 2011, Hawking said that philosophical problems could be answered by science, especially new scientific theories which "lead us to a new and very different picture of the universe and our place in it". ‎ Besides his work in science, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed(诊断) with a disease. His illness left him paralyzed and he was not able to walk any more. He was even told he only had a short time to live. However, as we all know, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known.‎ Hawking is no longer with us, but his story will continue to inspire(鼓舞) many people in the world. As he once said, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Be curious(有求知欲的).”‎ 41. Where did Stephen Hawking pass away? ‎ A. Germany‎. B. England. C. America. D. Canada.‎ 42. What makes people remember best about Hawking according to the passage? ‎ A. His book. B. His lifetime. C. His illness. D. His science work.‎ 43. The underlined word “paralyzed” probably means “_______”. ‎ A. 消沉的 B. 沮丧的 C. 瘫痪的 D. 痛苦的 44. Which of the following sentences is right? ‎ A. Hawking wrote a book named A Brief History of Time.‎ B. Hawking becomes the greatest minds the world has ever known.‎ C. Hawking explained his belief that space started with black holes. ‎ D. Hawking said that philosophical problems can’t be answered by science.‎ 45. The underlined sentences mean that _______. ‎ A. we should have the spirit of exploring B. the stars are more beautiful than our feet C. we can’t lose our courage of the happy life D. we can defeat our illnesses if we don’t give up ‎ （C）‎ Libraries play an important role in our lives. Now, there’s even a law that can help us better enjoy the services that libraries provide. ‎ China’s first national public library law has gone into effect(生效) since Jan 1, 2018. ‎ According to the new law, public libraries should provide free services, such as lending books and data inquiries(数据询问), providing public spaces, organizing public lectures and so on. Public libraries should be open on weekends and official holidays, and public libraries should also have children’s reading areas.‎ At the same time, libraries will better serve the public with the help of reforms. “We are working on building a full list of book collections for all libraries throughout the country. That will make it easier for readers to get the books they want.” Han Yongjin, curator of the National Library of China said, “We are also working on ways to make ancient classic literature more ‘alive’ for modern readers.” ‎ These are parts of the efforts to promote(促进) reading among Chinese people, as China still falls behind in reading rates(率) compared with major western countries. A national survey showed that Chinese adults read 3.21 e-books and 4.65 paper books on average(平均) in 2016, compared with an average of 16 books in Europe and the United States. Luckily, more efforts have been made to encourage a love of reading in all people.‎ ‎51. Which service isn’t mentioned in public libraries according to the new law?‎ A. Providing public spaces. B. Organizing public lectures.‎ C. Reading on official holidays. D. Drinking tea while reading.‎ ‎52. How do the library reforms serve people better according to Han Yongjin?‎ A. By making the law to provide public places.‎ B. By building libraries throughout the country.‎ C. By making ancient classic literature more ‘alive’.‎ D. By comparing reading data with major Western countries.‎ ‎53. Why did our country make national public library law according to the passage?‎ A. To encourage all people to read.‎ B. To learn from major Western countries.‎ C. To encourage more people to borrow books.‎ D. To provide more service only for Chinese adults.‎ ‎54. The data in Paragraph 4 shows that _______.‎ A. Chinese adults like reading better than Western adults B. Chinese people read less books than western people on average C. western countries have taken measures to promote reading D. many library reforms will play an important role in reading ‎55. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Public Library B. The National Public Library Law C. The Public Library Law and Reforms D. The Survey about Public ‎Reading ‎（D）‎ China‎ made three steps for its manned space program in 1992, and the last step is to build the large-scale manned space station.‎ Recently, China has successfully launched a second experimental space lab. Two astronauts ‎ joined the lab later for month long stay and experiments in 2017. The main lab is expected to be ready by 2022. ‎ China plans to launch the experimental core module (核心模块) station around 2018 with a Long March-5 heavy load carrier rocket, and the 20 ton combination space station will be sent into orbit(轨道) around 2022. ‎ China's space station will include a core module and two lab modules, with ports that will allow spaceships to land. After that, a manned spaceship and cargo spaceship will travel between the space station and the earth to provide supplies. A Chinese astronaut can stay at the space station for over one year. The space station has a designed life of 10 years in orbit ‎400 km above the earth surface. ‎ ‎“With this space station, China will become the second country after Russia has developed a space station. What’s more, China will be the only country to have a space station in service in 2024 when the International Space Station retires(退休) by then,”a Chinese space official said. ‎ ‎56. When will the main lab be ready?‎ A. In 2017. B. Around 2018. C. By 2022. D. In 2024.‎ ‎57. How many modules are there in China’s space station?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎58. Which number shows the right position of the manned spaceship?‎ ‎①‎ ‎② ④‎ ‎ Space Station ‎③‎ A. ① B.② C.③ D.④‎ ‎59.From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that________.‎ A. China will be the only country to have a space station B. China will launch a Long March-5 load carrier rocket C. more Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station D. China will probably lead the development of the space station ‎60. Where is the passage probably from?‎ A. A science magazine. B. A story book. C. An advertisement. D. A TV show.‎ 第二节(E) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分5分）‎ A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. 61 ‎ The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. 62 Can we cut it?” The father cut the string of the reel (线轴) off. The kite started to go higher. 63 ‎ But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 64 ”‎ The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. 65 But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”‎ Sometimes, there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.‎ A. Why did it fall down?‎ B. This made the little boy happy.‎ C. So the father bought a kite for his son.‎ D. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher.‎ E. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（满分45分）‎ Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你在餐馆用餐完毕后，想要结账，可以这么对服务员说：‎ May I _______________________________?‎ ‎72. 你想请教你的朋友怎样学好英语，可以这么问：‎ Could you give me some advice on______________________?‎ ‎73. 接电话时，你想知道对方的身份，可以这么询问：‎ ‎____________________________________________?‎ ‎74. 王俊凯想邀请你加入环保行列，可以这么回答：‎ ‎____________________________________________.‎ ‎75. 当你听闻战火下叙利亚儿童的悲惨遭遇时，可以这样说 ：‎ ‎____________________________________________.‎ Ⅵ.看图写话 根据各小题所提供图画的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎76 77 78 79 80‎ ‎76.strongly, now _______________ 77. how, Peppa Pig___________________‎ ‎78. there be, yesterday___________ 79.dangerous, alone__________________‎ ‎80. so...that, move______________‎ Ⅶ.短文填空 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Paper-cutting is one of the traditional arts in China. Many people, 81 or old, are fond of it. It’s a kind of popular folk art with a history of over 1500 years. A 82 ‎ ‎[`θauzənd] years ago, paper-cutting was used for decorations. It’s recorded that ‎ 83 (woman) in the Tang Dynasty used paper-cutting as headdress. In the ‎ Song Dynasty, it was the decorations of the gifts. ‎ In ancient times, people respected the sun, and thought red was the 84 of the sun. So most paper-cutting is red. And people believe paper-cutting can always bring 85 (they) happiness and good luck. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up “Xi” 86 [`evriweə]. During Spring Festivals, people stick “Fu” on doors, walls or windows. ‎ Paper-cutting 87 (cover) nearly all topics, from flowers, birds to types of facial paintings in Peking Opera. Paper-cutting has various styles in 88 [`difrənt] parts of China. The largest paper-cutting was made 89 two great folk artists. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.‎ At present, paper-cutting is 90 (regard) as a kind of art. People in the foreign countries think it is amazing and some of them even come to China to learn paper-cutting.‎ Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 围墙内，孩子在体育中考；‎ 围墙外，父母攀墙爬树翘首以盼。‎ ‎91.近段时间，这张照片刷爆朋友圈。假如你是Helen,请结合对这幅图的感悟，以“Thanks for being my parents.”为主题，给你父母写一封英文信。‎ 内容提示：★一段自己记忆深刻的经历 ‎ ‎ ★表达对父母的感激之情 参考词汇：remember, encourage, support, in trouble, do something special, warm hugs(拥抱), gratitude(感激)，…‎ 要求：★ 词数80左右，（信的格式和开头已给，不记入总词数）；‎ ‎★ 必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；‎ ‎★ 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其它地名。‎ Dear mom and dad, ‎ I consider you as the most important people in my life. With your love and care, ‎ I am growing up happily and healthily. ______________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________.‎ Yours ‎ Helen ‎