云南省2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（一） 16页

‎2021年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(一)‎ 听力略 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(A)21.The fight against the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)is ________war without guns, bombs, or smoke and we are going to win this war in the end! ‎ A．a B．the C．/ D．an ‎(D)22.The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.‎ A．on B．through C．with D．by ‎(D)23.Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can't find it________.‎ A．everywhere B．Somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere ‎(D)24.—Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Bad luck B．Don't worry C．It's nothing　 D．Sorry to hear that ‎(A)25.Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.‎ A．energy B．talent C．humor D．wealth ‎(D)26.—He seems terribly ill.I'm afraid we have to send him to designated(定点)hospital at once.‎ ‎—Maybe he's just got a bit of a cold, so I don't think it ________.‎ A．minds B．works C．cares D．matters ‎(B)27.—________‎ ‎—I am.I want this pair of shoes, please.‎ ‎—Sure.That's ￥180.‎ A．Do you sell jackets?‎ B．Who's next, please?‎ C．Is there a shop near here?‎ D．What can I do for you?‎ ‎(C)28.Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects.‎ A．well B．bad C．best D．worst ‎(B)29.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.‎ ‎—Sorry, mom.I will ________ my socks and wash them right away.‎ A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off ‎(B)30.—What's next?‎ ‎—I'll have Tony ________ you around.‎ A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown ‎(C)31.—Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.‎ ‎—________.But I'm busy preparing for an interview.‎ A．Not at all B．In your dreams C．Sounds great D．Don't mention it ‎(A)32.—Have you brought________ with you? We won't have time to come back.‎ ‎—Don't worry.All the things we need are here, in this big bag.‎ A．everything B．Something C．anything D．nothing ‎(A)33.—I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do?‎ ‎—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.‎ A．so that B．unless C．or D．although ‎(B)34.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internetfamous place in Chengdu.‎ A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding D．regarded ‎(C)35.—What did the shopkeeper say to you?‎ ‎—She asked me________.‎ A．when does the shop close B．where did I see the style C．if I preferred that orange dress D．what else I will buy 第二节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Peter lived in a village.He was sad recently because he thought that he had __36__left.One day, Peter went to ask a wise man __37__ help.He said to the wise man, “I don't have anything left, __38__I don't want to live.” The wise man said, “I'm sorry to hear that.”‎ Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.He explained that he would write down the things Peter __39__ on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.‎ The wise man asked, “When did your__40__leave you？” ‎ ‎“What do you mean? They haven't left me.They love me! ”‎ ‎“That's great！” said the wise man.“Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven't left. Now, do you have freedom？”‎ ‎“That's a silly question.Of course I__41__！”‎ ‎“Good! That's the__42__ one on the right side—You have freedom！”said the wise man, writing it down.‎ After Peter__43__ some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled.“Things will change when you think of them in a __44__way！” he said.‎ As a matter of fact, change your__45__ and you will change your world.‎ ‎(D)36.A.something B．Anything C．everything D．nothing ‎(C)37.A.in B．at C．for D．on ‎(D)38.A.though B．but C．or D．so ‎(A)39.A.lost B．got C．afforded D．locked ‎(B)40.A.friends B．Family C．classmates D．teachers ‎(C)41.A.will B．won't C．do D．don't ‎(B)42.A.first B．second C．third D．fourth ‎(D)43.A.asked B．has asked C．is asked D．was asked ‎(D)44.A.safe B．social C．harmful D．different ‎(A)45.A.attitude B．advice C．speech D．energy 第三部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。‎ I bought a new car.My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the usedcar market.‎ I have a coworker, Tom.He is a great worker.He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars.So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car.He thought about $300 to $500.So I told him I'd sell him my old one for $300.‎ My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car.I told her I planned to sell it to our coworker Tom for $300.‎ She started crying.She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless(无私的) kid who would help someone out so much.She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1，500.I didn't expect her to say so at all and of course I didn't take her money either.I want to help more people like my mother does.‎ ‎(F)46.The writer got a new car because his old car was broken.‎ ‎(T)47.Tom isn't able to spend too much on a car.‎ ‎(F)48.The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car.‎ ‎(T)49.The mother is very kind.‎ ‎(F)50.The writer got some money from his mother.‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Reyes Guana，42，grew up in a poor Mexican family.He has seven brothers and sisters.His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.‎ As a boy，Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner.He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes.The boy liked how Nike made everything clean.He told her he wanted to be a cleaner，too.“Well，it's good if you want to be a cleaner.”Nike told little Guana.‎ ‎“But make sure you go to college.”‎ Guana also looked up to the principal(校长) of his school.The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers.“Wow，when I grow up，I want to do what you're doing，” Guana told him.“Well，if you stick to your dream，you will，” the principal replied.‎ And Guana really got_there. But it was quite a long journey for him.Twentythree years ago，he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools.He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.After that，he worked as a teacher for a few years.‎ Now，as a principal，Guana never forgets where he came from.He helps students from poor families and shows respect(尊重) for every school staff member.He always invites everyone to school parties，including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.‎ ‎( B )51.Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.‎ A．was good at cleaning B．admire the cleaner “Nike” a lot C．needed to support his poor family D．had to pay for his college education ‎( D )52.Guana became a school safety monitor ________.‎ A．when he was nineteen B．after he worked as a teacher C．as soon as they got enough money D．before he was named principal ‎( C )53.The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A．went back to “Nike” 　B．entered a college C．realized one's dream 　 D．became wellknown ‎( B )54.According to the writer，________.‎ A．Guana Should have been named principal earlier B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future C．a cleaner is more important than a college student D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect ‎( A )55.What would be the title for this passage?‎ A．From Cleaner to Leader B．Different Jobs C．From Failure to Success D．Relationship Works D For kids，it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life ‎ habits.Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.‎ Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (卫生)，they share everything from drink to snacks.So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating，brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.Similarly，kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections(传染病).‎ Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life.Kids should pay attention to the eating habits.Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.And eat different kinds of food at different ages.Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.‎ Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy.Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies.Also，playing games about brushing teeth，having meals is very useful and funny for kids.Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.‎ ‎（C）56.Which of the following is a hygiene habit?‎ A．Sharing drinks with others.‎ B．Sharing food with others.‎ C．Washing hands before eating.‎ D．Brushing teeth once a day.‎ ‎（A）57.How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?‎ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.‎ ‎（C）58.Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except________.‎ A．reading materials B．playing games C．having parties　　 D．performing street plays ‎（B）59.The last paragraph mainly talks about__________________.‎ A．games for kids to have meals B．activities for kids to stay healthy C．how to protect from infections D．how to have healthy eating habits ‎（D）60.What's the best title of the passage?‎ A．Keep Away from Infections B．Healthy Eating ‎ C．Healthy Activity D．Staying Healthy for Kids 第三节　 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 　　根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.‎ Stick to safer sites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you.Some sites have age restrictions(限制)，so you might want to lie about your age.61.C Guard your passwords.If someone can sign in(登录)as you, you will have no control over what they do or say.62.E So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.‎ Limit what you share.63.G If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent.Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it.If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.‎ ‎64．A Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable.Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌)or saying strange things to other kids.‎ Be choosy about your online friends.Some sites let kids make friends ‎ with people they don't know.65.B Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.‎ A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.‎ B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.‎ C．It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older.‎ D．We should be hard on other people online.‎ E．And everyone will think it's you!‎ F．Communicate more with your friends.‎ G．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.‎ 第四部分　写作(共三节，满分25分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66．American eating habits are quite different from ours．(our)‎ ‎67．It isimpolite to push in before others while waiting for the bus.(polite)‎ ‎68．Yulong Snow Mountain is so famous that hundreds of people visit it every day.(hundred)‎ ‎69．People were completely shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.(complete)‎ ‎70．The Chinese government has done a lot to control plasticpollutionin big cities.(pollute)‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。‎ ‎71．We were unlucky with the bad weatherthis weekend.(坏天气)‎ ‎72．In recent years, various groups have developed livestock breeding programs for yaks and goats.(近些年来)‎ ‎73．It's bad for your health to __stay_up__ late to watch TV in the evening.You'd better go to bed early.(熬夜)‎ ‎74．—Tony, come over.What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?‎ ‎—Don't you know that, Amy? They stand for “keep in touch”．(代表)‎ ‎75．Over the last ten years, China hasmade great effort to green the land.(致力于)‎ 第三节　书面表达(满分15分)‎ ‎2020年3月3日是联合国第七个“世界野生动植物日”，我国提出了“维护全球生命共同体”的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！‎ 假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封60词左右的书信。‎ ‎1．基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好(自主发挥)。‎ ‎2．我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……‎ ‎3．我的愿望或建议(自主发挥，至少两条)。‎ 参考词汇：symbol (n.象征)；destroy (v.破坏)‎ 要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；‎ ‎2．适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ 注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2．书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear friends，‎ My name is Xixi.I'm one of your favorite animals —Panda.I come from Sichuan, China.I am 13 years old.I am a national treasure of China and a symbol of China.I usually like to play with my friends.I also like climbing trees and sitting on the trees.I like bamboos best.It's my favorite food.‎ But I've had some problems recently.My home is often broken and I ‎ don't have much room to move around.My friends are fewer and fewer because some people have destroyed my home.There is no one to play with me and I am very lonely.My favorite food is getting less and less.I'm really sad.‎ I hope human friends can help me.I hope that people can protect the environment and give me more space for live.If you can cut down fewer trees, my friends and I will be very happy.‎ Yours，‎ Xix