外研版英语九下Module 8 Unit 2同步练习 7页

Unit 2 You only really lose if you give up （一）重点单词 1. without prep. 没有，无 Without the sun, nothing would grow.没有太阳，就不会有生物。 without 是个兼类词，常用作介词，主要意思有“没有，毫无，不（反义词是 with），如果 没有，要没有（表示条件）；不，没有（后面接名词）；在外面等。如： Tony always goes out without a cap in winter. 托尼冬天外出总是不戴帽子。 We could not have finished the work without your help. 如果没有你们的帮助我们就 完不成工作。 He went out without saying a word. 他一句话没有说就出去了。 （二）常考短语 1. laugh at 嘲笑； 因……而笑 We all laugh at his funny story.我们都对他的故事有趣而发笑。 People used to laugh at her behind her back.人们常在背后嘲笑她。 2. give up 放弃；抛弃；戒除；交出 3. try one’s best 尽最大努力 try 用法小结 （1）try to do sth 努力做某事，试图做某事 They are trying to study English well.我会努力学好英语。 （2）try doing sth 试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功） Why not try doing it some other way?何不用其他办法试一试? （3）try / do one's best to do sth. Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。 1. He was called to the (床边) of his sick father. 2. They had a good (笑) over that silly thing. 3. There is a (玫瑰) bush in front of the office. 4. She always shows (善举) to children and animals. 5. Mr. Blake was (失望) to find no one at home. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成 下列句子，每空一词。 1. 他很骄傲能成为一名自由战士。 He _____ _____ _____ being a fighter of freedom. 2. 我刚开始学，您可别见笑。 Now, don't _____ _____ me. I'm only a beginner. 3. 他叫你把他叫醒吗? Does he tell you to _____ _____ _____? 4. 他们不只谈话，而且喊叫大笑。 They _____ _____ talked _____ _____ shouted and laughed. 5. 由于有一位好教师，所有的学生都通过了考试。 _____ _____ a good teacher, all the students passed the examination. Ⅲ.短文填空。 Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long. Even on vacations, most children prefer to enjoy t 1 at home watching TV or playing computer games. They seldom go out and s 2 time in the sun. However, the importance of exercise is well-known to us. A survey shows that to do well in l 3 , a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to h 4 as well as studies. There are also o 5 good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a b 6 job in studies and social communications. Another is less stress. Exercise can make them forget troubles and f 7 relaxed. It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily s 8 life. Go to school on foot or by bike i 9 of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise class breaks is helpful b 10 it can make your mind clear. Also, you’d better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends. Get out of your chair and do more exercise. Everyone! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 尽某人的全力做某事 I am not sure, but I'll try my best.我没把握，不过我将尽力而为。 （4）have a try 试一试 Why don't you let them have a try? 你干吗不让他们试一试? 4. wake up 醒，醒来 wake up 后接代词作宾语时，要放在动词 wake 和 up 之间。如： Would you please wake me up tomorrow? 请明天叫醒我好吗？ （三）核心句型 1. You only really lose if you give up.如果你放弃你就真正失去了。 give up 意为“放弃；投降，认输”，后接名词或动名词。作“放弃”时，give up= stop doing sth.。如： I can’t answer that puzzle; I give up. 我猜不出这个谜语, 我认输了。 She will give up this journey. 她将放弃这次旅行。 My doctor advised me to give up smoking. 我的医生劝我戒烟。 2. We’ll always stay in touch. 我们将一直保持联系。 stay in touch 表示“保持联系”，stay in touch with sb. 相当于 keep in touch with sb.， 表示“与某人保持联系”。如： We have a need to stay in touch with friends and family.我们有必要与亲友保持联络。 3. Sometimes you’ve been strict with us. 有时候你对我们很严格。 be strict with sb. “对某人严格”； be strict in sth.“对某事严格”。 She is strict with her children.她对她的孩子们很严格。 My teacher is strict in his work.我的老师对他的工作要求严格。 Ⅳ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —My father has decided to ______ smoking. —That’s good news for us. A. give up B. give out C. give in ( ) 2. _____ your help, I can’t get the information about Hawaii easily. A. With B. Without C. Under ( ) 3. Thanks _____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops. A. to B. of C. for ( ) 4. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only… but also B. Neither... not C. Both... and ( ) . —Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —______. It hasn’t rained for a whole month! It’s too dry. A. I hope not B. I’m sure it will C. I hope so Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 I often think about my future. I want to know how it would be like. Now I go to middle school and I am in the fourth grade. So it is clear that I would like to pass the exam. I also work. But unfortunately, it isn’t a well-paid job. Now the most important thing is my education. When I finish middle school, I will take the entrance exam to high school. I’d like to study marketing (营销). This is something that interests me and it would be helpful for my work. I don’t know what my family will be like in the future. I would like to have a big house in New York on my own. I hope that one day I will get married and have five children — two boys and three girls. Now I am trying to finish my middle school. I haven’t forgotten about good fun. In my opinion, life without pleasures isn’t happy. ( ) 1. The writer often thinks about his ___________. A. parents B. future C. job ( ) 2. We can tell the writer would be a ______ in the future. A. teacher B. writer C. doctor ( ) 3. The underlined word “unfortunately” means “________” in Chinese. A. 不幸地 B. 幸运地 C. 令人高兴地 ( ) 4. The writer mainly talks about his _____ in the fourth paragraph. A. life pleasure B. future job C. future family ( ) 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The real meaning of life. B. My plans for the future. C. Education and life. （一）重点短语 even though 和 even if （1）even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪 怕”。如： Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改 变计划。 正因为 even if 从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的 even if 与单独使用的 if 比较接近。如： Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。 （2）even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息， 相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如： He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。 这样用的 even though 与 though 或 although 的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意： 英语可以说 though 和 even though，但不能说 even although）。如： Even though (Thought, Although) we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我 们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。 （3）不过，在实际语言运用中，even if 与 even though 有时也可不加区别地混用。如： Even if (Even though) she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜 欢她。 Ⅰ.口语运用。 A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days? B: (1) A: Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what your dream is. B: Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher. A: Sounds nice. (2) B: Well, I'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. A: Anything more? B: And I'm going to play more sports to keep fit. A: Where are you going to work? B: I'm going to work in a village school in the poor area. (3) I think to be a village school teacher is very great. A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start? B: (4) A: That's good. (5) B: I hope so. Thank you. A. I hope your dream will come true. B. I hear they need teachers very much. C. Are you good with children? D. I'm going to finish high school and college first. E. But how are you going to do that? F. Yes. That's a hot topic at present Ⅱ.短文改错。 Dear Li Hong， Next Monday was my birthday. I’m going to hold a birthday party at the home in the evening. It will start on 7: 30. Would you like come? I have also invited some other classmate of ours and some of my friends. I live at Guangming Road. You can taking No 23 or No 45 bus and get up at the end of Guangming Road. Then walk left for 50 metres’. It‘s a red house with white door. You can’t miss it. I hope you will go. Yours ever Liu Mei 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.