2021年湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案（四） 15页

2021 年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(四) 听力略 Ⅱ.知识运用(两个部分，共 20 小题，满分 20 分) 第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) (B)21.(2020·成都)Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be unforgettable event for us. A．a B．an C．the (C)22.★(2020·达州) Some people are power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. A．responsible for B．known for C．thirsty for (C)23.—(2020·泸州) Mom, look at all the clothes I bought on line. —Again? You shouldn't spend so much money clothes. A．in B．for C．on (A)24.—★(2020·遂宁) hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let's go. A．What B．What a C．How (B)25.The students of Class Ten have to stay up late for their study though they to get enough sleep. A．told B．are told C．have told (C)26.—★(2020·内江) Don't forget off the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK. I'll do that A．turn B．turning C．to turn (C)27.Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside， we had better stay at home and watch TV. A．big B．strong C．hard (A)28.—★(2020·黄冈)It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A．put on B．put off C．take off (C)29.—★(2020·黄冈)What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? —She wanted to know . A．what will I do this Sunday B．who did I play volleyball with just now C．if I could go shopping with her tonight (B)30.—(2019·南京)Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? — .Let's make a plan first. A．No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing 第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，毎小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)(2020·安徽) In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails.Flying robots can 31 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 32 ．But they will spend too much time in returning.A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 33 of homing pigeons(信鸽). Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 34 trained to fly home from somewhere else.In tests, researchers 35 that homing pigeons were 36 efficient( 高 效 的 )than flying robots at returning to their home.So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 37 ，to deliver mails.After the robot finishes its tasks，it can 38 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to 39 pigeons，the research center says that it can 30 time.And the time it saves will make up for the cost. ( B )31.A.invite B．carry C．blow ( A )32.A.traffic B．rain C．fire ( A )33.A.help B．luck C．treat ( C )34.A.poorly B．carelessly C．specially ( C )35.A.promised B．joked C．found ( B )36.A.less B．more C．little ( A )37.A.homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person ( C )38.A.train B．knock C．follow ( C )39.A.dress B．paint C．raise ( C )40.A.expect B．show C．save Ⅲ.阅读技能(两个部分，共 20 小题，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分) A Afterschool Activities Would you like to be a singer? Teacher：Miss White Place：In the music room Time：Monday， 16：00～18：00 Age：Over 4 years old Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher：Mr.King Place：In the library Time：Friday， 15：30～18：00 Age：Over 7 years old， under 10 Are you good at painting? Are you interested in ball Teacher：Mrs.Hunt Place：In the art room Time：Saturday， 9：00～10：30 Age：Over 6 years old，under 14 games? Teacher：Mr.Green Place：On the playground Time：Sunday， 14：30～16：30 Age：Over 10 years old ( A )41.If Jane wants to learn to sing，she has to be over years old. A．four B．six C．ten ( A )42.Simon can go to play chess on Fridays. A．from 15：30 to 18：00 B．from 9：00 to 10：30 C．from 14：30 to 16：30 ( B )43.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Ball games. B．Dancing. C．Painting. B(2020·安徽改编) Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River.He used to be a fisherman.But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze River. To protect finless porpoises (江豚)and the Yangtze River， the government has stopped people from fishing on the river.In 2019，Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen.Today the team has more than 50 members.All of them are over 60 years old.“We want to protect the river while we can，”said Xiao. Every week，the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river.Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station，while some that can be reused is sold.So far，they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste.Thanks to their hard work，the Yangtze River is getting clearer. ( B )44.There were members in the team when it was formed. A．12 B．13 C．150 ( A )45.The underlined word “ disposal” in Paragraph 3 means . A．处理 B．传播 C．救护 ( B )46.They volunteer to clean waste from the Yangtze River to . A．make money B．protect the river C．catch more fish ( C )47.The best title(标题)for the text is “ ”． A．Fishing on the Yangtze River B．Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River C．A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River ★C(2020·攀枝花改编) Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice. ●Drink it hot. Tea oxides(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. ●Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. ●The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. ●Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. ●Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. ( C )48.Drinking tea has a lot of advantages EXCEPT . A．helping you lose weight B．letting you feel less tired C．having a strong wish for food ( A )49.Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink . A．green tea B．black tea C．strong tea ( C )50.What can we learn from the passage? A．Strong tea is good for our health. B．All office workers drink green tea. C．Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely. ( B )51.The passage is mainly written to . A．tell us the history of tea B．give us some information about tea C．advise us to drink green tea ★D(2020·昆明改编) When 13yearold Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak(皮 艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight.He not only fought for his own life，but also saved his father's. On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water.Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat.Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island. However, the rough(汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land.They had to swim without the boat.Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely.But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming.Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag(拽) his dad up onto some rocks.Then Joe did CPR(心肺复 苏) on his dad until he came around． “I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him.He acted with courage beyond his years，” Paul said of his son. ( A )52.What did Joe do that day? A．He went kayaking with his dad. B．He went kayaking all by himself. C．He watched a kayak race at home. ( C )53.When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it? A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help. C．By turning the boat over. ( B )54.What does the underlined phrase“came around”most probably mean? A．Lost his life. B．Came back to life. C．Ran around the rocks. ( B )55.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that . A.Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking B.Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的 问题。(共 5 小题。每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio program. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette's Syndrome—a brain trouble. Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. One day, Josh made up his mind lo take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourette's. That was an important day in Josh's life because he learned to be more open about his condition. He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his program. 56．Who is Joe Richman? A radio reporter. 57．Is Tourette's Syndrome a brain trouble? Yes./Yes，it is. 58．When did Josh receive Joe's invitation to the program? At the beginning of his high school. 59．How did Josh's classmates react (反应) to his radio diary? Excited. 60．Why was it an important day in Josh's life? Because he learned to be more open about his condition. Ⅳ.写作技能(四个部分，满分 40 分) 第一节 综合填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括 号内单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)(共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分)(2020·怀化) Today there are already robots working in factories.Some can 61.help(help) to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 62.becausethey are boring，but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 63.trying(try) to make robots look like humans and do 64.thesame things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However ， some scientists believe it will be 65.difficult(difficulty) to make them really think like a human. Scientists also believe that there will be 66.more (many) robots in the future.These new robots will have many different 67.shapes(shape).Some will look like humans and others might look like animals.68.InIndia，scientists make robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside，69.these(this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed 70.impossible(possible) 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future. 第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)(2020·怀化) Alice：Hello，this is Sunshine Flower Shop！71.A Li Xi：Yes，please.My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers. Alice：We have many kinds of flowers.72.B Li Xi：I'm not sure.Can you give me some advice? Alice：Certainly.73.FThey have a meaning of love. Li Xi：Sounds good.74.C Alice：No problem.Anything else I can do for you? Li Xi：Yes.75.G Alice：Of course.I'll call you as soon as I get there. Li Xi：Thank you! Bye. A.Can I help you? B．What kind would you like? C．Would you mind paying online? D．I love my mother very much. E．Maybe you can buy some clothes for them. F．You can choose some carnations (康乃馨). G．Could you please send some to my house tomorrow? 第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或 英语。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) I am a middle school student.There are a lot of rules for me. In the morning，76.我通常六点半起床。I have to clean my room before I go to school.Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school.At school，we have more rules.77.It is very important for us to be on time.And we have to wear the school uniform at school.We must keep quiet in class.After school，I can play basketball with my friends.78.When I get home,I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano. In the evening ， I can't relax either.I must do my homework.Before I go to bed，I have to read a book. 79．On weekends，I can't go out with my friends. I have to spend time with my parents. Parents and teachers are strict，but I know they make rules to help us.80.我们不得不遵守规则。Thanks to these rules，I can live a healthy and regular life. 76．I usually get up at half past six/6：30. 77． 对我们来说准时是非常重要的。 78． 当我回到家时，我不能看电视，因为我必须/不得不练习钢琴。 79． 在周末，我不能和我的朋友们出去。 80．We have to obey /follow the rules. 第四节 情景作文(满分 15 分)(2020·广东) 81．为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love” (爱的链接) 专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1.你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？ 2．你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？ 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考 生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others. Here and now, I'd like to express my gratitude and love to my parents. They not only try their best to give me a happy and worryfree childhood, but also make me a better person by showing me how to get along with people around. Without them, I would never become such a friendly, outgoing, confident and brave boy. I will spare no effort to do well in all my subjects to make them proud of me. And I will try to be a considerate son at home, helping them with the housework when I can.