2019年全国各地中考英语试题---完成句子 27页

‎2019年全国各地中考英语试题-----完成句子 ‎（注：附答案于后；除汉译英试题保留原题号外，其余的题号有变动）‎ 一、 汉译英 （一） 根据汉语提示，完成句子。一空一词。‎ 1. ‎（2019重庆A卷）‎ ‎（72）公园不远，我们可以步行去。‎ The park is not far , and we can go there _______ _______. ‎ ‎（73）父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。‎ ‎______ parents ______ their kids are working hard for a better future. ‎ Key:(72)on foot (73)Both, and ‎ ‎2.（2019重庆B卷）‎ ‎（72）天冷了，请把外套穿上。‎ It’s getting cold. Please ______ ______ your coat. ‎ ‎（73）听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。‎ On hearing the news, everyone was ______ excited _____ fall asleep.‎ Key:(72)put on (73)too,to ‎3.（四川自贡）‎ 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎81.人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？‎ ‎ Can AI robots think humans in the ?‎ ‎82.知道你的长处，并成功地利用，一人可抵万人。‎ ‎ Know your strengths, use them and one man can be worth ten . ‎ ‎83.让别人等太久是不礼貌的。‎ It is to keep others for a long time.‎ ‎84.为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。‎ We should to healthy habits to keep fit.‎ ‎85.法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院。‎ ‎ France has to make an to rebuild Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris.‎ Key:81.like , future ; 82.successfully, thousand; 83.impolite, waiting; 84. stick, eating ; ‎ 85. promised, effort ‎ ‎4.（2019四川达州）‎ 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。‎ 91. 习总书记说：“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人”。‎ ‎“We are _______ _______ very hard, we are all dream chasers.” President Xi Jingpin said.‎ 92. 正如专家所说：“学习效能的好坏取决于你的学习习惯”。‎ ‎ As the experts said, “ Whether or not you can study well _____ ______ your learning habits.”‎ 93. ‎“知识来源于质疑”。朋友，今天你提问题了吗？‎ ‎“Knowledge comes ______ _______ .” Ny dear friends do you ask any questions today ? ‎ 94. 据最新报道，生活在中国的野生大熊猫现在不到2000只了。‎ ‎ It’s recently reported that there are now ______ ______ 2,000 pandas living in the wild forests in China. ‎ 95. 我将永远记得这三年以来总是严格要求我的老师们。‎ I will remember the teachers forever who have always been ______ _____ me for 3 years. ‎ Key: 91.all working ; 92. depends on; 93. from questioning ; 94.less than ; 95.strict with ‎5.（2019天津）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词 ‎66. 他拿出相机开始拍照。‎ ‎ He took out his camera and started .‎ ‎67.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。‎ ‎ Last week. my friend David with a new book.‎ ‎68．火车再一次晚点。‎ ‎ , the train was late.‎ ‎69.很高兴收到你的来信。‎ ‎ It’s great to you.‎ ‎70.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。‎ Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops.‎ Key:66.taking photos; 67.came around; 68.Once again; 69.hear from; 70.instead of ‎6.（2019甘肃庆阳）‎ ‎6.改过不嫌晚。‎ ‎ It’s never _______ late ______ mend.‎ ‎7. 除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。‎ ‎ _________ we are careful, we can’t do our work __________.‎ ‎8. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。‎ ‎ Our country has established diplomatic relations with __________ _________ 100 countries.‎ ‎9. 只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。‎ ‎ _________ only one copy left, we’ll have to ________.‎ ‎10. 罗马不是一天建成的。‎ ‎ Rome _________ _________ in a day.‎ Key: 6. too, to; 7.Unless, well; 8. more than; 9.Just, share; 10. wasn’t built ‎7.（2019山东枣庄）‎ ‎51．但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．‎ ‎…but，　 　be　 　 has not played for a while now．‎ ‎52．我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．‎ As we　 　　 　on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．‎ ‎53．汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．‎ Tom's halfway　 　　 　a problem just by talking to his father about it!‎ ‎54．咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？‎ Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this　 　　 　you？‎ ‎55．后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．‎ My sister told me later that snakes can　 　things　 　．‎ Key:51.to, honest; 52.set out/ set off/ start out; 53.to solving ; 54.OK with; 55.feel, moving ‎8.（2019甘肃敦煌）根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1.保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。‎ It's very important for everyone to _________ _________.‎ ‎2.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。‎ The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures_______East________West.‎ ‎3.自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。‎ I have made many foreign friends_________ I ________learning English.‎ ‎4.生活充满了意料以外的事情。‎ Life is_________ _________the unexpected.‎ ‎5.知识源于质疑。‎ Knowledge _________ __________questioning.‎ Key:1.keep/stay/be healthy 2.between; and /connecting;and 3.since; began/started 4.full of /filled with 5.is from/comes from ‎9.（2019甘肃兰州）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)‎ ‎96. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。‎ I want to be an engineer when I ____ ____.‎ ‎97. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。‎ Teenagers should learn how to ____ ____ of themselves.‎ ‎98. 首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。‎ First cut up the carrot, and then ____ it ____ the blender.‎ ‎99. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。‎ If you stay out too late, your parents will ____ ____ you.‎ ‎100. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。‎ Many times I thought about ____ ____, but I fought on.‎ Key:96.grow up; 97.take care ; 98.put, into; 99.worry about; 100.giving up ‎10.（2019湖北随州） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。‎ ‎71.每个人天生具有学习的能力。‎ ‎ Everyone is the ability to learn.‎ ‎72.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。‎ ‎ The kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their .‎ ‎73. 李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了。‎ ‎ Miss Li has this to the students.‎ ‎74.我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。‎ I can find the meaning of the new words by them in a dictionary.‎ ‎75.你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢?‎ ‎ Do you realize that you are a whole shark each time you enjoy a of shark fin soup?‎ Key:71.born with ;‎ 72. earlier, future;‎ 73. Introduced, pianist; ‎ 74. Looking, through;‎ 75. Killing, bowl ‎11.（2019广州）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)‎ ‎57.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部 He is thinking about join the football club.‎ ‎58.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。‎ We haven't decided our grandparents.‎ ‎59.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。‎ Lights when we leave the classroom.‎ ‎60.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊。‎ ‎ the head teacher's talk was!‎ ‎61.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。‎ Mike started cooking he got home from school.‎ ‎62.孩子们总是盼望着春节。‎ Children always the Spring Festival。‎ ‎63.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。‎ We should talk in the library.‎ Key:57.whether he can ; 58.when we’ll visit ; 59.must be shut off; 60.How wonderful ; 61.as soon as; 62.look forward to; 63.neither eat nor ‎ ‎12.（2019四川眉山） 根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）。‎ ‎81. 我父母不允许我熬夜。‎ I am not allowed to late by my parents.‎ ‎82. 当爸爸承诺给我买一个ipad的时候，我多么激动啊！‎ When my father to buy me an ipad, excited I was！‎ ‎83. 当茶叶可采摘时，人们手工采摘后再送去加工。‎ When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked and then ‎ are sent for processing .‎ ‎84. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。‎ Sometimes, my brother would do to get my mother’s attention.‎ ‎85. 你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。‎ You should stick to taking exercise you do not care about your . ‎ Key:81. stay up 82. promised; how 83. by hand 84. something strange ‎85. unless, health ‎13.(2019新疆建设兵团)根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎56. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。‎ Health ____ ________ food, exercise and enough sleep.‎ ‎57. 作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。‎ As teenagers, we should______ _____the old.‎ Key:56.depends on 57.care for ‎ ‎14.（2019甘肃定西）根据所给汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎48．保持健康对每个人而言部很重要 It's very important for everyone to　 　　 　．‎ ‎49．丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁．‎ The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures　 　East　 　West．‎ ‎50．自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国明友．‎ I have made many foreign trend　 　I　 　leaning English．‎ ‎51．生活充满了意料以外的事情．‎ Life is　 　　 　the unexpected．‎ ‎52．知识源于质疑 Knowledge　 　　 　questioning．‎ key:48.keep healthy 49between, and 50.since, began 51.full of 52.comes from ‎ ‎（二）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限 ‎1.（2019江苏宿迁）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限.‎ ‎66. 王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。‎ ‎ Wang Junkai _______________________singing and playing basketball.‎ ‎67.在上学路上，西蒙看见了一道美丽的彩虹。‎ Simon saw a beautiful rainbow ________________________________school.‎ ‎68. 你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？‎ Could you tell me when to __________________my English report?‎ ‎69. 山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。‎ Weifang in Shandong Province _____________________making kites now.‎ ‎70. 当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。‎ ‎ We shouldn’t _______________ when we are in trouble.‎ Key：66.is good at ; 67.on the(his) way to ; 68. hand in ; 69. is famous(known) for ; 70.give up ‎2.（2019江苏连云港） 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。‎ ‎66. What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie_____________________（对唱歌有天赋）. ‎ ‎67. Yesterday afternoon my brother ___________________________________（花了两个小时安 装）a new light in our bedroom.‎ ‎68. Brazil_________________（因……而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people ‎ travel there every year.‎ ‎69. Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. "I may ask him for help" She_________‎ ‎_____________________（自言自语）. ‎ ‎70. It is important for us ___________________（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others.‎ Key:66.is talent in; 67.spent two hours fixing ; 68.is known(famous) for ; 69.said to herself; ‎ 70. to learn how to express ‎3.（2019江苏连云港） 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。‎ ‎66. What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie_____________________（对唱歌有天赋）. ‎ ‎67. Yesterday afternoon my brother ___________________________________（花了两个小时安 装）a new light in our bedroom.‎ ‎68. Brazil_________________（因……而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people ‎ travel there every year.‎ ‎69. Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. "I may ask him for help" She_________‎ ‎_____________________（自言自语）. ‎ 70. It is important for us ___________________（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others.‎ Key:66.has a gift/ talent for singing;‎ 67. spent two hours (in) putting in ;‎ 68. Is famous/known for;‎ 69. said to herself;;‎ 70. To learn (how) to express ‎4. （2019湖北襄阳） 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子。‎ ‎71．昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。(snow)‎ ‎ ___ _ when school was over yesterday afternoon. ‎ ‎72. 襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市，以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。(fall)‎ ‎ Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that ___ _ her deeply.‎ ‎73. 我们的老师总是告诫我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。(keep)‎ ‎ Our teacher always tells us___ _ in the study ‎74. 他说“一带一路”将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。(connect)‎ ‎ He said the Belt and Road___ _ . ‎ ‎75. 警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。(get)‎ ‎ The police says ___ _ this morning. ‎ Key:71. It was snowing heavily ‎72. I have fallen in love with ‎ ‎73. not to escape any difficulties ‎74. will successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries.‎ ‎75. the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found ‎5.（2019江苏淮安）‎ 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。‎ ‎61. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。‎ ‎ They think it’s a __________ to brush teeth _________.‎ ‎62. 在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。‎ Little Tom and his friends either _______ at home or ________outside at weekends.‎ ‎63. 今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。‎ ‎ We _____ all the vegetables this morning, so we _______ buy some in the supermarket.‎ ‎64. 这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。‎ ‎ The ______ often goes to the old people’s home ________ to help the elderly.‎ ‎65. 上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。‎ Last week, after Jack _______ as a monitor, he _________to tell the news to his mother.‎ Key:61. good habit; twice a day 62. watch TV; play football ‎63. ate up; had better 64. social worker; on foot ‎ ‎65. was chosen ; couldn’t wait ‎ ‎6.（2019湖北黄冈） 根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完 成句子。（提示：每空不超过四个单同）‎ ‎80.熬夜是一个坏习惯。（stay）‎ ‎ is a bad habit.‎ ‎81.如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。(keep)‎ ‎ If you________in the exam, you will get good grades.‎ ‎82.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)‎ ‎ Everyone should__ _the environmental protection.‎ ‎83.我正在期待着高中的新生活。(look)‎ ‎ I____ the new life of senior high school.‎ ‎84. 2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。(take)‎ ‎ Asian Dialogue Conference 2019_____ ___in Beijing lasl month.‎ ‎85.我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来。（bring）‎ ‎ My English teacher always tries her best____ ____the best in me.‎ ‎86.昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公同。(clean)‎ ‎ When the rainstorm came yesterday, we_____ ___the city park.‎ Key:80. Staying up (late)／To stay up(late) 81. keep (your) cool／keep calm ‎82. play a part in／play a role in 83. am looking forward to ‎84. took place 85. to bring out ‎86. were cleaning up ‎7.（2019湖北宜昌）根据汉语和提示词完成句子。‎ ‎81.知识源于质疑.(from)‎ ‎ Knowledge _______ questioning.‎ 82. 在中国，过生日时， 面条是长寿的象征。(symbol)‎ ‎ In China, the noodles on the birthday are _____ long life. ‎ 83. 好运总是属于有准备的人。(belong)‎ ‎ Good luck always ______ somebody that has prepared well. ‎ 84. 无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。(separate)‎ ‎ Wherever I go, nothing can make me ________ my motherland. ‎ 85. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(good)‎ ‎ The earlier kids learn to be independent, _____ it is for their future. ‎ Key:81.comes/is from 82.a symbol of 83.belongs to 84.separate from 85.the better ‎ ‎8.（2019陕西）‎ 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。‎ ‎56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。‎ ‎ are necessary in our daily life.‎ ‎57.华为是一家IT领域的大公司。‎ Huawei is a in the IT field.‎ ‎58.我五岁就会做家务了。‎ I was able at the age of five.‎ ‎59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。‎ Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with people .‎ ‎60.正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。‎ As Xi Jinping said，humans should to different cultures of the world.‎ Key:56. Vegetables; 57. big company; 58. to do housework; 59.in Chinese; 60.be friendly ‎ ‎9.（2019江苏无锡）‎ 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）‎ ‎57. 事关重大，你得三思而行。‎ ‎ It’s very important and _________________________________________.‎ ‎58.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典。‎ ‎ Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.‎ ‎59. 警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。‎ The police report shows that the accident _________________________________the weather.‎ ‎60. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。‎ Writing ______________________________my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.‎ ‎61. 出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。‎ The end-of-year _______________________________________________at last.‎ ‎62. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。‎ ‎ It would be great if you can tell me __________________________________________.‎ Key:‎ ‎57.you should think twice ‎58. acted as/ played a role as ‎59. has nothing to do with ‎60. took up three fourths / quarters of ‎61. special offer canceled because of safety ‎62.how long the robot had been out of control ‎10.（2019辽宁本溪）‎ 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题2分）‎ ‎56. 5G 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好。‎ ‎5G is coming! It will make our life ________.‎ ‎57.政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。‎ The government encourages us ________ rubbish in a scientific way.‎ ‎58. 你能好好利用时间吗？‎ ‎ Can you _____?‎ ‎59.下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。‎ ‎ ______ a talent show in our school next week.‎ ‎60.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！‎ ‎ ______ it is to travel along the old Silk Road!‎ ‎61.目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎62.每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎63.我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ Key:56. better and better ‎57. to deal with ‎58. make good use of your time ‎59.There will be/is going to?‎ ‎60.What an interesting experience ‎11.（2019辽宁抚顺）‎ 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小 题2分）‎ ‎56.离开房间之前. 请将你的电脑关闭。‎ Please________________________. your computer before leaving the room.‎ ‎57. 既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游。‎ ‎ _______________________, we had to o cancel this school trip.‎ ‎58. 十年后，抚顺将有巨大的变化。‎ ‎ ______________________ great changes in Fushun in 10 years.‎ ‎59. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意。‎ Frank _________________________ this good idea.‎ ‎60. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息？‎ ‎ Can you tell me __________________________the useless messages in the mobile phone?‎ ‎61. 如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. 谁在帮她做家务呢？‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎63. 每天他一起床就读英语。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ Key:‎ ‎56. turn off/shut up ‎57. In that case ‎58. There will be ‎59. came up with/ thought of/ thought up ‎60. how to cut out ‎61. If it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be ‎62. Who is helping her with/ (to) do housework?‎ ‎63. He reads English as soon as he gets up every day.‎ ‎12.（2019辽宁铁岭）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。‎ ‎56.南北方的菜肴有共同之处。‎ The dishes in the north and south have something ‎ ‎57.请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。‎ Please tell people how to the rubbish scientifically.‎ ‎ 58.山里的孩子渴望新书。‎ The children in the mountains new books.‎ ‎59.《复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。‎ Avengers:Endgame for two months.‎ ‎60.尽管使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。‎ It's difficult for us but we must help her.‎ ‎61.多么开心的师生啊！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62.无论你在哪里，不要忘记你是中国人。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63.书读得越多，我们得到的就越多。‎ ‎ ‎ Key:56.in common ‎57.deal with ‎58.are thirsty for ‎59.has been on ‎60.to cheer her up ‎61.What happy teachers and students （they are）!/How happy the teachers and students are!‎ ‎62.Don't forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are.‎ ‎63.The more （books）we read，the more we will/can get.‎ ‎13.（2019辽宁辽阳）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。‎ 56. 经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。‎ ‎ The manager solved the problem for the customer_____.‎ 57. 昨天的回忆你为什么缺席呢？‎ ‎ Why were you ______ the meeting yesterday?‎ 58. 这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。‎ ‎ This new product ______ heating food quickly.‎ 59. 他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？‎ ‎ Have they _____ to save wild animals yet? ‎ 60. 小孩子必须远离垃圾食品。‎ ‎ Kids must _____ junk food.‎ 61. 你的决定多么明智啊！ ‎ ‎ ___________________________________‎ 62. 如果我们想战胜他们， 就必须齐心协力。‎ ‎ ____________________________________.‎ Key:56.himself;‎ 57. absent from ‎ 58. is used for ‎ 59. taken action 60. Keep away ‎ 61. What a wise decision you have! /How wise you have made a decision!‎ 57. If we want to beat them, we must work together. ‎ ‎14.（2019内蒙古赤峰）补全句子 根揖中文提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺，每空词数不限。‎ ‎81.上周, Jack从图书馆借了 5本书。‎ Jack__ _the library last week.‎ ‎82.你们学校多久举行一次运动会?‎ ‎_______ does your school hold a sports meet?‎ ‎83.天太热了。我们不介意把窗户打开。‎ It's too hot. We don't mind ________‎ ‎84.康康在上音乐课的时候,Damm在爬山。‎ Darren was climbing a mountain while Kangkang_______.‎ ‎85.现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。‎ People can_______their friends by Wechat now.‎ Key: 81.borrowed five books from．‎ 82. How often．‎ 83. opening the window．‎ 84. was having a music lesson．‎ 85. keep in touch with．‎ （一） 英汉互译。‎ ‎1.（2019山东滨州）‎ ‎ 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。‎ ‎81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎82. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎83. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise…to…)‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in…)‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It’s…to…)‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ Key:81.你越努力，你就会越幸运；‎ 82. 当她在家时， 她更喜欢不太高亢的乐曲。‎ 83. Father often advises me to read more educational books;‎ 84. We all should play a part in keeping our school clean;‎ 85. It’s very important to learn a foreign language. ‎ ‎2.（2019江苏扬州）‎ ‎76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。‎ ‎77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。‎ ‎78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。‎ ‎79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。‎ ‎80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。‎ Key:76.They have been good friends since primary school. ‎ 77. Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams. ‎ ‎78.It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day. ‎ ‎79. Thank you for offering us so many interesting books. ‎ Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us. ‎ Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books. ‎ Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us. ‎ ‎80.He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time. ‎ ‎3.（2019江苏苏州）将下列句子译成英语。‎ ‎48. 多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！‎ ‎49. 你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？‎ ‎50. 对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的. ‎ ‎51. 那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞. ‎ ‎52. 如果你每天练习. 你的听力技能将得到提高. ‎ Key:48.What a wonderful 4--D film it is!‎ 49. Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door ? ‎ 50. It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival. ‎ 51. The rabit was so fat that it couldn’t go through the hole. ‎ 52. If you practice every day, your listening skill will be improved. ‎ ‎4.（2019四川内江）将下列句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎76. 五月份有31天。‎ ‎77．明天别忘了带上你的外套。‎ ‎78．我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书。‎ ‎79．这位老人非常激动，以致于不能清晰地讲话。‎ ‎80．Mike很喜欢中国。他来中国已经5年了。‎ Key:76.There are 31 days in May．‎ ‎77.Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow．‎ ‎78.I saw Mary reading quietly in the room．‎ ‎79.The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly．‎ ‎80.Mike likes China very much． He's been in China for five years．‎ ‎5.（2019山东潍坊）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎36. 我们的国家越来越强大。（get）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although ,foreigner）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or ,punish）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（so…that …）‎ ‎ ‎ Key:36.Our country is getting more and more powerful / getting stronger and stronger;‎ 37. Lingling’s poem /poems won thew first prize last term;‎ 38. Although he is a foreigner, he loved Chinese traditional culture;‎ 39. Don’t fight with the drivedr on/in the /a bus, or you will be punished;‎ ‎40.The village is becoming /becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here. ‎ ‎6.（2019黑龙江绥化）英汉互译 63. 我能给他捎个口信吗？‎ 64. 学生们不能忍受太多的家庭作业。‎ 65. Use it or lose it.‎ 66. To be honest, I don’t like the color at all.‎ 67. His face was always pale as chalk.‎ Key:63.May/Could/Can I take a message for him ?‎ 64. ‎(The) students can’t stand (doing) too muchhomework. ‎ 65. 用进废退、不用则废、要么使用，要么丧失、不用就作废 66. 说实话、老实话、说实在的，我一点也不、根本不喜欢这个颜色。‎ 64. 他总是面色苍白。‎ ‎7.（2019辽宁盘锦）英汉互译 A. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。‎ ‎71. 在这本书中，每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗。‎ There’s a short poem every story in this book.‎ ‎72. 你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？‎ Would you like the activities of World Book Day? ‎ ‎73. 由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去他们的家园。‎ Elephants are losing their homes because people too many trees.‎ ‎74. 戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。‎ Diana always the weather before travelling.‎ ‎75. 令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。‎ ‎ , Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over. ‎ ‎76. 这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77. 我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul) 的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78. 布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了。‎ ‎ ‎ B. 将下面英文翻译成中文。‎ People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm. It’s a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.‎ ‎79. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Key:‎ ‎71. at the beginning of ‎72. to take part in/ to attend ‎73. cut down/ are cutting down ‎74. pays attention to/ cares about ‎75. To our surprise ‎76. The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother.‎ As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.‎ ‎(如果将as soon as写成when 扣0.5; 如果将sees 写成looks at扣0.5。)‎ ‎77. I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul’s/ belong to Paul.‎ ‎78. The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.‎ ‎※大小写错误，两处扣1分；标点符号错误，两处扣0.5分。‎ ‎79. 参考译文：人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。‎ 评分要点：1.used to 2.are interested in 3.live on a farm 4.get close to 5.the number of 6.under 7.increasing 8.run ‎※每缺失一个要点扣0.5分。‎ ‎8.(2019山东威海）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。‎ ‎42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。‎ ‎43. 陆地上什么动物最重? ‎ ‎44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。‎ ‎45. 看, 她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀! ‎ ‎46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗? ‎ ‎47. 我们吃晚饭的时候, 一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。‎ Key:‎ ‎42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday. ‎ ‎43. What（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? ‎ What（kind of）animal（s）weighs most on land? ‎ What（kind of）animal（s）weighs more than any other animal on land? ‎ ‎44. Mom told/asked him to wash（let/made him wash）his hands clean and then have lunch. ‎ ‎45. Look, what a beautiful dress（skirt）/How beautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought! ‎ ‎46. Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? ‎ Can you tell me how many players/members a soccer team has? ‎ 47. When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in by/through the/a window. ‎ 一、 陈述句改否定句 1. ‎（2019重庆A卷）I am interested in writing. ‎ ‎ I _______ _______ interesting in writing. ‎ 2. ‎（2019四川达州）Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.‎ Steve with me _______ _______ Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.‎ ‎3.（2019重庆B卷）My aunt likes watching TV plays. ‎ My aunt ______ ______ watching TV plays. ‎ ‎4.（2019甘肃庆阳）. This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).‎ ‎ This volleyball _________ __________Carla’s.‎ ‎5.（2019新疆建设兵团） Both of us do the dishes every day.（改为否定句）‎ ‎_____ _____ us does the dishes every day.‎ Key:1am not 2. didn’t read 3. doesn’t like 4.can’t be 5.Neither of ‎ 三、改为一般疑问句 1. ‎（2019四川达州）China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects.‎ ‎______ China ______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects?‎ 2. ‎（2019黑龙江绥化）He cut the watermelon into four pieces. ‎ ‎______ he_______ he watermelon into four pieces?‎ 3. ‎（2019贵州黔西南）These apple trees were planted by students in Class 1. ‎ ‎ ____ these apple trees _____ by the students in Class 1? ‎ ‎4.（2019甘肃天水） He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ he go mountain climbing with his friends?‎ ‎5.（2019新疆建设兵团） She put the keys on the table yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎________she_____the keys on the table yesterday?‎ Key: 1.Has, been ; 2.Did , cut; 3.Were , planted; 4.Used, to; 5.Did, put.‎ 四、对划线部分提问 1. ‎（2019重庆A卷）His grandparents live in Shanghai. ‎ ‎ _______ _________ his grandparents live ? ‎ 2. ‎（2019江西）China’s Change’e ---4 landed successfully on the far side of the moon on January 3rd, 2019.‎ ‎ ______did China’s Chang’e--4 ______ successfully on January 3rd, 2019?‎ 3. ‎（2019重庆B卷）Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.‎ ‎ _______ _______ Sara late for school ? ‎ ‎4.（2019甘肃庆阳）‎ ‎1. The sweater is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎ _______ _______ is the sweater?‎ ‎5（2019黑龙江绥化）We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup. ‎ ‎ _______ ________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup ? ‎ ‎6.（2019甘肃天水）The concert will start in half an hour.（对画线部分提问）‎ ‎ will the concert start?‎ ‎7.（2019江苏南通） It took them five days to complete the difficult task. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ did it take them to complete the difficult task?‎ ‎8.（2019新疆建设兵团）Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎_____has Mr. Smith been in China?‎ Key: 1.Where do; 2.Where, land; 3. Why was; 4.How much; 5.How many; 6.How soon; 7.How long; 8.How long 五、改为同义句 1. ‎（2019重庆A卷）I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ Gina ______ the book ______ me a few days ago. ‎ 2. ‎（2019重庆B卷）You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)‎ You’d better go to different clubs _______ ______ staying in the classroom.‎ ‎3.（2019甘肃庆阳）How’s the weather today?(改为同义句)‎ ‎ ______ the weather _______ today?‎ ‎4.（2019甘肃庆阳）At first, he didn’t know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)‎ ‎ At first, he didn’t know _________ _________ do in the new group.‎ ‎5.（2019黑龙江绥化）Steve left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ Steve ______ _______ away from his hometown for five years. ‎ ‎6.（2019黑龙江绥化）John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.（合并为一句）‎ John runs _____ fast _____ no one can catch up with him in his class. ‎ ‎7.（2019贵州黔西南）There are three thousand students in the school. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ The ______ of the students in the school ____ three thousand. ‎ ‎8.2019贵州黔西南）The girls don’t know what they can do next. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ The girls don’t know what _____ ______ next. ‎ ‎9.（2019贵州黔西南）My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your holiday?” (改为同义句)‎ ‎ My friend asked me ______ I _____ go to Hainan for my holiday.‎ ‎10.（2019甘肃天水）The old couple married thirty years ago. （改为同义句）‎ ‎ The old couple has for thirty years.‎ ‎11.（2019江苏南通）. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. （合并为一句）‎ ‎ The students in our school are polite push in before others. ‎ ‎12.（2019江苏南通）. Suzy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. （保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ Suzy didn’t know take a boat trip on the lake. ‎ Key: 1.borrowed, from; 2.instead of; 3.What’s , like; 4. what to; 5. has been ; 6. so, that; ‎ 7. number, is; 8. to do; 9.when. Would; 10.been married ; 11.too, to; 12.when to 六、主动语态改为被动语态 1. ‎（2019四川达州）A major fire destroyed Notre-- Dame （巴黎圣母院）built in the 12th and 13rd centuries in Paris on April 15th , 2019.‎ Notre-- Dame （巴黎圣母院）built in the 12th and 13rd centuries in Paris ______ ______ by a major fire on April 15th , 2019.‎ ‎2.（2019甘肃天水）Lucy’s mother often makes her read English aloud at home.（改为被动语态）‎ Lucy is often made English aloud at home.‎ ‎3.(2019江苏南通） Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago. （改为被动语态）‎ ‎ The old man’s serious eye problem by Dr. Ma two months ago. ‎ Key:1.was destroyed ; 2.to read; 3.was cured 七、改为祈使句、感叹句、定语从句 ‎1.（2019甘肃庆阳）Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句)‎ ‎ _______ _______ at 5:00, please!‎ ‎2.（江苏南通）The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. （改为感叹句）‎ ‎ wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!‎ ‎3.（2019贵州黔西南）These flowers are very sweet. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎ ______ ______ flowers they are! ‎ ‎4.（2019甘肃天水）I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher.（改为含义定语从句的复合句）I don’t know the man talking with our headteacher.‎ Key:1. Be there; 2. What a ; 3.What sweet; 4.who is ‎