浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷 10页

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where is the man going? ‎ A. To the post office.                      B. To the bank.                      C. To the bookstore.‎ ‎2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? ‎ A. Father and daughter.            B. Teacher and student.            C. Salesgirl and customer.‎ ‎3.What will the two speakers probably do next? ‎ A. Go on walking.                          B. See a doctor.                          C. Have a rest.‎ ‎4.How does Kate feel about the chess club? ‎ A. Crowded.                                  B. Helpful.                                  C. Popular.‎ ‎5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? ‎ A. Half an hour.                       B. One hour.                       C. One and a half hours.‎ 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）‎ 听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。‎ ‎6.What was the man planning to do last Sunday? ‎ A. Go to New York.                         B. Meet a friend.                         C. Buy a book.‎ ‎7.Who did the man meet? ‎ A. A famous scientist.                    B. A famous writer.                    C. A famous singer.‎ ‎8.What does the woman think of the man's experience? ‎ A. Boring.                                  B. Funny.                                  C. Wonderful.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。‎ ‎9.What are the two speakers talking about? ‎ A. A weekend plan.                     B. A business plan.                     C. An eating plan.‎ ‎10.How are they most probably going to the ski center? ‎ A. By bus.                                    B. On foot.                                    C. By car.‎ ‎11.Why does Paul suggest taking some food? ‎ A. There isn't any food on the mountain. B. The food on the mountain is not cheap. C. Mom can make delicious sandwiches.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。‎ ‎12.Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? ‎ A. In Africa.                           B. In America.                           C. In South America.‎ ‎13.What did the speaker do as a volunteer?‎ A. She took care of young elephants. B. She called on people to be volunteers. C. She taught children from poor areas.‎ ‎14.Which of the following is a must for a volunteer? ‎ A. Being quiet and strong.       B. Loving different cultures.       C. Knowing about animals.‎ ‎15.What's the speaker's telephone number? ‎ A. 555-334-1565.                        B. 555-334-1665.                        C. 555-236-4556.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项 ‎ A The Coffee Pot Restaurant ‎    We're looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen, We're looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.‎ Hours: 10 a. m. 4 p. m. including a half-hour lunch break.‎ Pay:￡5 an hour + lunch Film Extras Wanted ‎    Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We're making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras (临时演员), We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.‎ Pay:￡50 a day +meals.‎ Please include a recent photograph in your application.‎ Newspaper Boys/Girls ‎    We're looking for honest young people to deliver(‎ PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED ‎    Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young ‎ 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!‎ Pay:￡30 a week When you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.‎ people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.‎ Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.‎ Pay:￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours ‎16.To be a film extra, one has to be ________. ‎ A. polite and patient      B. active and social      C. honest and strong      D. helpful and careful ‎17.A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to      . ‎ A. set and clear tables       B. provide a photo       C. deliver newspapers       D. help customers ‎18.If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m., which job can he apply for? ‎ A. A restaurant assistant.                                      B. A film extra. C. A newspaper boy.                                             D. A supermarket assistant.‎ ‎ B ‎    This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.‎ ‎    J.M.W. Turner painted it in 1839.It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker's yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.‎ ‎    The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That's why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship.‎ ‎    The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the realship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.‎ ‎    Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.‎ ‎19.The Fighting Temeraire ________. ‎ A. is the name of a big sailing ship                     B. was thought the best painting in Britain C. shows two nice new ships                               D. was painted by a famous young artist ‎20.The old ship was pulled to the yard ________. ‎ A. to be painted new             B. to be repaired             C. to be broken up             D. to be sold ‎21.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage? ‎ A. The new industrial era.                                    B. The beautiful old era. C. The painter's own life.                                      D. The white and gold ghost.‎ ‎22.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? ‎ A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold. B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset. C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn't like it. D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.‎ ‎ C ‎    Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.‎ ‎    Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.‎ ‎    A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundredsof operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available."‎ ‎23.Smile Train is a charity which ________. ‎ A. provides food and medical care for poor children B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning ‎24.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. ‎ A. given up                       B. dressed up                       C. called up                       D. brought up ‎25.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? ‎ A. Dangerous                         B. Surprising                         C. Relaxing                         D. Valuable ‎26.It can be inferred from the passage that ________. ‎ A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations ‎ D ‎    If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.‎ ‎    Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.‎ ‎    Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that," she says.‎ ‎    But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time," he says. "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change." Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change," he adds. "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys."‎ ‎27.Which of the following best shows the structure-of-the passage? ‎ A.         B.         C.         D. ‎ ‎28.The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means ________. ‎ A. being soft and gentle                                      B. being strong and powerful C. being gentle but powerful                              D. being cute and beautiful ‎29.According to Grayson Turner, ________. ‎ A. parents needn't worry about pink toys          B. all little kids love the color pink C. pink has always been a color for girls            D. his girls now prefer the color blue ‎30.The purpose of this passage is to ________. ‎ A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink B. make parents less worried about the color pink C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D. show people's different opinions about the color pink 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.‎ B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.‎ C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?‎ D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.‎ E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.‎ F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.‎ Where you sit and how you fit ‎    ____31____ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?‎ ‎    _____32___ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.‎ ‎    ____33____ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.‎ ‎    ____34____ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.‎ ‎    ____35____ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎    Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.‎ ‎    She was born without the lower half of her 36  and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 37  childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 38  her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.‎ ‎    When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 39  to do. But Katy believed she could 40  anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult,41  with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 42 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 43 .‎ ‎    She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 44  in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 45  can do something, you should 46  it. So when Katy's friend asked her 47  she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she 48  her new life.‎ ‎    Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 49  running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.‎ ‎    Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 50  of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.‎ ‎36. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands ‎37. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange ‎38. A. though B. unless C. before D. because ‎39. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy ‎40. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent ‎41. A. just B. also C. even D. ever ‎42. A. up B. over C. on D. out ‎43. A athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach ‎44. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles ‎45. А. You B. we C. she D. they ‎46. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after ‎47. A. whether B. how C. when D. why ‎48. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared ‎49. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up ‎50. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example 第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。‎ The eco-house ‎    Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 51________ (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a52 ________ (comfort) new home after only four months.53________only cost $4,700 to build the house.‎ ‎    The eco-house is made of natural 54________ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 55________ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors56 ________ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating,57________ there's a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 58________can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 59________ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, "We try to live in peace with the natural world." He has 60________ (certain) done his best to achieve that.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空仅限一词）。‎ ‎61.I'm very hungry. I haven't e________ anything since 7:00 this morning. ‎ ‎62.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w________ on his shoulders as he walked home alone. ‎ ‎63.A d________ is a conversation between two people-in a book, film or play. ‎ ‎64.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than with short hair. ‎ ‎65.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning. ‎ ‎66.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly. ‎ ‎67.The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day. ‎ ‎68.J________ 1st is Children's Day. ‎ ‎69.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday. ‎ ‎70.It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning. ‎ 第二节：书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）‎ 假定你是李平,最近收到意大利朋友 Linda 的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分,请你阅读后回复,词数 80 左右。‎