浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析） 15页

浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）‎ ‎1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.‎ ‎    Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1  her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3  until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4  to find well-paid work.‎ ‎    One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5  his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7  the stage crying.‎ ‎    The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8  the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9  took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.‎ ‎    Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10  very much and began to throw money. 11  Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12  the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13  and started to throw even more money onto the stage.‎ ‎    Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14  at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15  and more money throwing.‎ ‎    That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.‎ ‎1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face ‎2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides ‎3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing ‎4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring ‎5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching ‎6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised ‎7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around ‎8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain ‎9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly ‎10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance ‎11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before ‎12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up ‎13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful ‎14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited ‎15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）‎ ‎2.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Sing a Song of People ‎    by Lois Lenski ‎    Sing a song of people ‎    Walking fast or slow;‎ ‎    People in the city ‎    Up and down they go.‎ ‎   ‎ ‎5  People on the sidewalk,‎ ‎    People on the bus;‎ ‎    People passing, passing,‎ ‎    In back and front of us.‎ ‎    People on the subway ‎   ‎ ‎10 Underneath the ground.‎ ‎    People riding taxis ‎    Round and round and round.‎ ‎    People with their hats on,‎ ‎    Going in the doors;‎ ‎   ‎ ‎15 People with umbrellas ‎    When it rains and pours.‎ ‎    People in tall buildings ‎    And in stores below;‎ ‎    Riding elevators ‎   ‎ ‎20 Up and down they go.‎ ‎    People walking singly,‎ ‎    People in a crowd;‎ ‎    People saying nothing,‎ ‎    People talking loud.‎ ‎   ‎ ‎25 People laughing, smiling,‎ ‎    Grumpy people too;‎ ‎    People who just hurry ‎    And never look at you!‎ ‎    Sing a song of people ‎   ‎ ‎30 Who like to come and go;‎ ‎    Sing of city people ‎    You see but never ________!‎ ‎（1）The poem is about a ________ city. ‎ A. beautiful                                 B. busy                                 C. rainy                                 D. small ‎（2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________. ‎ A. alone                                  B. fast                                  C. slowly                                  D. quietly ‎（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. ‎ A. borrow                                 B. throw                                 C. know                                 D. allow ‎3.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.‎ ‎     ①But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.  ②Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy.  ③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member.  ④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.‎ ‎    This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.‎ ‎（1）The writer says that buying things ________. ‎ A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervous C. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time ‎（2）Where can we best put "But it's not having money that brings happiness." in Paragraph 2? ‎ A. ①                                         B. ②                                         C. ③                                         D. ④‎ ‎（3）Why does the writer quote (引用) a story in Paragraph 3? ‎ A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough. C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.‎ ‎（4）What does the writer try to tell us? ‎ A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy. C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.‎ ‎4.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.‎ ‎    The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.‎ ‎    One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.‎ ‎    When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a ‎ discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.‎ ‎    Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.‎ ‎    Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!‎ ‎（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage? ‎ A. An American shot a British man. B. A group of soldiers came to the island. C. British men destroyed an American's farmland. D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. ‎ A. the farmers                    B. the leaders                    C. the soldiers                    D. the Germans ‎（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________. ‎ A. to own an island            B. to kill a pig            C. to get more money            D. to start a war ‎（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? ‎ A. The Pig Island           B. The Pig War           C. The Pig on the Island           D. The Island War ‎5.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.‎ ‎    Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.‎ ‎    Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.‎ ‎    How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.‎ ‎（1）This reading is about ________. ‎ A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies ‎（2）One company uses weather information to ________. ‎ A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospital C. find out who rides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream ‎（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________. ‎ A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of ways C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick ‎（4）The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is ________. ‎ A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）‎ ‎6.阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。‎ ‎    Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.‎ ‎    How to perform the basic burpee correctly:‎ A.      B.      C.      D. ‎ ‎    ________ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.‎ ‎    ________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.‎ ‎    ________ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.‎ ‎    ________ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.‎ ‎   As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________.‎ A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive 四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎7.The two little girls often stay together to ________ (分享) their secrets. ‎ ‎8.This kind of silk feels much ________ (柔软的) than that one. ‎ ‎9.I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ________ (八月). ‎ ‎10.At the meeting the boss ________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made. ‎ ‎11.More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our ________ (传统的) culture. ‎ ‎12.We can see clearly that Mongolia ________ (位于) between China and Russia on the map. ‎ ‎13.Could you please show me your ________ (护照), young men? ‎ ‎14.You'll forget the dancing skills easily ________ (除非)you practice them often. ‎ ‎15.We ________ (很少地) hang out at weekends recently. ‎ ‎16.In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be ________ (回收利用). ‎ 五、选词补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）‎ ‎17.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。‎ how     seem     produce     leaf     widely Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?‎ Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now.‎ Annie: Where is tea ________ in China?‎ Li Tao: I n many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are ________ known for their tea.‎ Annie: Well, can you tell me ________ to produce tea as much as you can?‎ Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the ________ are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.‎ Annie: What happens next?‎ Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.‎ Annie: It ________ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.‎ Li Tao: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!‎ 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎18.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.‎ ‎    "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask).‎ ‎    "Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.‎ ‎    However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"‎ ‎    And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"‎ ‎    The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."‎ ‎    This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.‎ ‎    What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题，共计20分）‎ ‎19.回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘。校英语报Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。‎ 要点如下：‎ say "thanks" to     ‎ say "sorry" to     ‎ ‎①be not good a.…‎ ‎②encourage me to…‎ ‎③make great progress ‎④……‎ ‎①argue with…‎ ‎②not talk to each other ‎③regret doing…‎ ‎④……‎ 注意：①短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；③词数：80-100。书信格式已给出；④首句供参考：Looking back on the past three years, I'd like to say.…‎ Dear    ,‎ ‎    ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案解析部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）‎ ‎1.（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；‎ ‎（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。 （1）句意：卓别林太太靠自己当歌手赚的钱养活孩子。A 支持；B 离开；C 询问；D 面对。support the children，养活孩子，故选A。 （2）句意：然而，当她于1894年患喉炎时，他们的经济状况发生了变化。A 尽管；B 因此；C 但是；D 除此之外。根据上下文语句的含义可知，后者表示了转折，故选C。 （3）句意：没等嗓子休息好，卓别林太太继续唱歌。A视力；B 嗓音；C 嗅觉；D 听觉。根据上文语句when she became ill with laryngitis提示可知，卓别林太太的嗓子出现了毛病，应该让嗓子休息，故选B。 （4）句意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始觉得找高薪工作很困难。A 简单；B 困难；C有兴趣；D 无聊。因卓别林太太以唱歌谋生，由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很难，故选B。 （5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在剧院里看他母亲在舞台上唱歌。A 感受；B 保持；C 意识到；D 观看。根据 his mother singing on stage ，可知是观看歌唱表演，故选D。 （6）句意：突然，她的声音打破了。A 休息；B 丢落；C 坏了；D 提高。根据下文语句She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓别林夫人的嗓子出现了问题，故选C。 （7）句意：卓别林太太不能再继续下去了，她哭着走下舞台。A walk onto，走上；B walk off 走开；C walk towards 走向；D walk around 四处走动，由语境提示可知，故选B。 （8）句意：舞台经理知道他必须迅速采取措施来避免尴尬的局面。A 创造；B 拯救；C 继续；D 解释。由下文语句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage. 提示可知，舞台经理及时处理了这个尴尬局面，故选B。 （9）句意：他飞快地拉着查理带到了舞台上。A 缓慢地；B 耐心地；C 飞快地；D 冷淡地。根据语境可知，舞台经理应该尽快地处理这种情况，故选C。 （10）句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出，开始投币。A 想法；B 描述；C 演讲；D 表演。根据上文 Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. 可知，查理上舞台的任务是表演，故选D。 ‎ ‎（11）句意：当查理看到这中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向观众宣布，他将先把钱捡起来，然后再完成这首歌。A 如果；B 直到；C 当……时候；D 以前。考查when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。第二个空格，A 取出；B 扔掉；C 放下；D 捡起来。根据上文的 throw money.提示可知，此句要用pick up，捡起，故选D。 （12）句意：观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣，开始往舞台上投更多的钱。A 滑稽；B 幸运；C 有帮助的；D 令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，出现这种情况的原因是他们觉得这个公告很有趣，故选A。 （13）句意：查理在舞台上感觉非常自在。他一点也不害羞，向观众跳了起来，唱了更多的歌。A 害羞；B 伤心；C 满意；D 兴奋。由上文语句Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. 提示可知，查理不会感到害羞，故选A。 （14）句意：令他吃惊的是，更多的笑声和金钱扔了上来。A 烦恼， B 生气；C 沉寂；D 笑声。根据上文语句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，此句应该是笑声，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。‎ 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）‎ ‎2.（1）B（2）A（3）C ‎ ‎【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing，人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。 （2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。‎ ‎【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。‎ ‎3.（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B ‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。故选D。 （2）根据文中的语句Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. 相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选B。 （3）理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选C。 （4）主旨归纳题。通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。‎ ‎4.（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B ‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权， （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the ‎ island. 理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they指代的就是士兵，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。 （4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。 【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。 ‎ ‎5.（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D ‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。 （1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是大数据，以及大数据的充分运用，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.理解可知，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多。故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。由文中的语句Big data can be used for good reasons. 与 Big data can also be used for bad reasons. 可知，此段主要介绍了大数据使用的两个方面。故选C。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲解的是大数据的含义及其运用，涉及到的是科技与信息的发展，故选D。‎ ‎【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。‎ 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）‎ ‎6. B；A；D；C；C ‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：如何正确进行基本立卧撑。 （1）根据文中的语句Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down andplace your hands on the floor.保持后背垂直，下蹲，将你的手放在地上。的提示可知，故选B。 （2）根据文中语句Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.以站姿开始，背部挺直，手臂放在身体两侧。的提示可知，图片A符合语句的表达，故选A。 （3）根据文中的语句Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.双手放在地板上，双脚回到蹲姿。然后在蹲下姿势后，尽可能直地向上跳，将手臂举过头顶。提示可知，图片D符合语句的表达，故选D。 （4）根据文中的语句Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.双脚向后移，从蹲姿移到腿伸直。保持双臂和双腿伸直和强壮。可知，图片C符合语句的表达，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。根据各个基本动作的描述可知，立卧撑非常简单又便宜，故选C。 【点评】首先仔细观察四副图片，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。‎ 四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎7. share ‎ ‎【分析】句意：这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享她们的秘密。分享，share；由句中的to，可知动词不定式to do，share用动词原形，故填share。‎ ‎【点评】考查单词拼写。由汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。‎ ‎8. softer ‎ ‎【分析】句意：这种丝绸摸起来比那种的柔软得多。柔软的，soft，形容词；由句中的than，可知此句要用比较级，soft是单音节单词，因此比较级是softer，故填softer。‎ ‎【点评】考查形容词soft的比较级。‎ ‎9. August ‎ ‎【分析】句意：我计划八月到国外庆祝我的二十岁生日。八月，August，专有名词，故填August。‎ ‎【点评】考查名词August的基本含义及书写。‎ ‎10. praised ‎ ‎【分析】句意：在会上，老板称赞约翰取得的进步。赞扬，praise，动词；由the progress he made提示，可知此句要用一般过去时，praise-praised，故填praised。‎ ‎【点评】考查动词praise的基本含义及拼写，注意根据语境确定单词用过去式。‎ ‎11. traditional ‎ ‎【分析】句意：越来越多的人意识到传播我们的传统文化的重要性。传统的，traditional，形容词，修饰名词culture，故填traditional。‎ ‎【点评】考查形容词traditional的基本含义及拼写。‎ ‎12. lies /is ‎ ‎【分析】句意：在地图上我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Mongolia，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单数形式；表示方位，可以用be动词is，位于，lie，动词，故填lies/is。‎ ‎【点评】考查动词lie的基本含义及拼写。‎ ‎13. passports ‎ ‎【分析】句意：年轻人，请出示你们的护照好吗？护照，passport，可数名词；由young men提示要用复数形式，故填passports。‎ ‎【点评】考查名词passport的基本含义及拼写。根据语境确定其正确形式。‎ ‎14. unless ‎ ‎【分析】句意：除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧。除非，unless，连词，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。‎ ‎【点评】考查连词unless的基本含义及拼写。‎ ‎15. seldom ‎ ‎【分析】句意：最近周末我们很少出去玩。很少地，seldom，频度副词，表示频率，故填seldom。‎ ‎【点评】考查频度副词seldom的基本含义及拼写。‎ ‎16. recycled ‎ ‎【分析】句意：在宁波，每个人都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西可以回收利用。回收利用，recycle，动词；因recycle与rubbish存在动宾关系，其rubbish做主语，谓语动词要用被动语态，故填recycled。‎ ‎【点评】考查动词recycle的基本含义及拼写。根据语境确定要用被动语态。‎ 五、选词补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）‎ ‎17. produced；widely；how；leaves；seems ‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：中国盛产茶叶，介绍了茶叶的生产地以及怎样制造茶叶。 how 怎样；seem 似乎；  produce 产生；leaf 树叶；widely 广泛地。 （1）句意：在中国什么地方生产茶叶？根据下文中的语句I n many different areas. 可知此句询问的是在什么地方生产茶叶，生产，produce，与tea存在动宾关系，且tea做主语，要用被动语态，故填produced。 （2）句意：例如，安溪与杭州因茶叶而闻名。固定短语be known for sth，因修饰过去分词know，要用副词，故填widely。 （3）句意：你能告诉我如何地生产茶吗？根据下文语句As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.理解可知，此句询问的是怎样种植茶叶，故填how。 ‎ ‎（4）句意：当叶子准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。根据下文中的语句they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.提示可知，此句指代的是茶叶，leaf，可数名词，要用复数形式，故填leaves。 （5）句意：似乎全世界许多人都喝中国茶。it seems that+句子，似乎；故填seems。‎ ‎【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。‎ 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎18. cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from ‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句  An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。 （4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。 （5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构as…as，与……一样，故填as。 （6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。 （7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。 （8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。 （9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。 （10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是……。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。‎ ‎【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题，共计20分）‎ ‎19. Dear Alan, ‎ ‎    Looking back on the past three years, I'd like to say sorry to you for arguing with you.‎ ‎    When we were in Grade 8, we lost the chance to get the first prize in the football match. I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal. But you shouted back that you were not the only reason. You walked off angrily. From then on, we didn't talk to each other.‎ ‎    I have been regretting doing so. Soon we will graduate from our school. Let's forget about the past and become good friends again.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据写作提纲可知，主要介绍自己的谢意或歉意。由于所给内容非常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述，用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。根据材料内容可知，文章要用一般现在时，可以适当使用一些情态动词。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。‎ ‎【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把要求中的多个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。从文章的内容来看，能正确地描述事件的经过，并表露了自己的歉意。文中的几个常用的句型结构及短语运用分非常到位，比如I'd like to say sorry to you for arguing with you.我想对你和你争吵表示歉意。表露了自己的态度；并运用语句Let's forget about the past and become good friends again.作为结束语，使文章在内容和结构上做了总结。‎