2020_2021中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练选词填空（pdf版附解析） 9页

2020-2021 学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：选词填空 一 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。(每词限用 一次)。 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China are using E•textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (1) more convenient. Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (2) the pictures and animations(动画) in the E•textbooks. The children here (3) with E•textbooks since last September with the help of the E•textbooks. Some good ideas (4) at times. Some parents encourage their children to try the E•textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children's health. “You can't imagine how the growing popularity of Etextbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (5) with E•textbooks in the future. However, there is still a long way to go，” said the headmaster. 【答案】1 teaching2. enjoys3. have studied4. are shared/can be shared5. will learn 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。(每词限用 一次)。 Share，enjoy learn study teach Choose， lose teach lead encourage Liu Wei, an armless pianist, 1 both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist. He couldn't find a teacher 2 him to play the piano with his feet. So he learned it by himself. He kept practicing for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent. And he 3 as one of the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011”. He often says “For people like me, there are only two choices: One is to give up all dreams, which 4 to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. ” So far he 5 many young people. 【答案】1. lost2. to teach3. was chosen4. leads5. has encouraged 二 A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 played history into how popular Basketball is a very 1. activity all over the word. It is 2. by many people, for fun and for exercise. Basketball is a sport with a 3. of over a hundred years. It was invented by a Canadian doctor called James Naismith. When he was at college, his class was asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters. So he divided the men in his class 4. two teams and taught them 5. to play his new game. 【答案】. popular played history into how B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用 一次）。 save be get buy make When I am free, I really like surfing on the Internet. When I (1) home from work, I often sit in front of my computer and get online. I usually check my email first and then write back to my family and friends. I sometimes look through the local news headlines at my favorite news website. I also like shopping on line because I think shopping online can help me (2) money and time instead of going to a store and buying what I’m looking for. For example, I (3) a digital camera online last month and saved about $50. Whatever I buy on the Interent, I realized that it is dangerous to do some shopping on it. So, I'm very careful not to give out my personal information, such as telephone number, ID cardd number and so on. What’s more? I don’t download open files which I don’t know. Our lives(4) more interesting and convenient by Surfing the Internet, but we (5) more careful from now on. Do you agree with me? 【答案】get save bought are made will be 三 选词填空 A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次） 。 Hu Weiwei is the founder of Mobike, China‘s(1)_______________ smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles. Once Hu said, "(2)_______________I have a dream, it‘s like a seed is planted in my heart.And it grows.‖ Her dream was to create a great company that could change people‘s lifestyle and shape the (3)_______________ of cities. And that is what Mobike is doing. Hu achieved her success while helping society (4)_______________ the same time. In 2017,the Communist Youth League of China named her as a good (5)_______________ for China‘s if first future example at young people. If first future example at 【答案】 1. first 2. if 3. future 4. at 5. example B.阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。 有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号 (每词限用一次) 。 Red means stop and green means go. This idea (1) _____________ our lives in more ways.When we were young, parents (2) _____________ us that the color red means danger and green means it's okay (3)_____________ forward. But why were those colors for traffic lights in the first place? Red has always been a color that meant danger. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) , so it can (4) _____________ somewhere farther than other colors. So next time you (5) _____________ at a traffic light， don't get so mad at them. They've certainly come a long way. 【答案】1.has influenced 2.taught 3.to move 4.be seen 5. are waiting 四 选词填空 A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次） and home with happy evening Ted was ill last week. He had to stay at (1) _____________. He felt bored, and he was also worried about his lessons and the basketball game. In the (2) _____________, some of his classmates came to his house. Ted was very (3) _____________ to see them. Cindy brought him some exciting CDs and DVDs. She said they would take turns to help him (4) _____________ his lessons. As for the basketball game, Jim would take his place. They hoped Move teach wait influence see Ted could get well (5) _____________ get back to school soon. 【答案】Home evening happy with and B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。（每词 限用一次） make regard be get become Tina, a 16-year-old girl, has long straight and black hair. She’s outgoing and has many good friends. Last year we 1____________good friends during my summer camp. I’d like to introduce her to you. Tina 2________ interested in English because she thinks it’s very funny. And so far, she 3_____________ good English grades. She is also good at volleyball. And she 4____________ as the captain of school volleyball team by all of us. I hope you5________________ friends with her soon.. 【答案】 became is has got/gotten is regarded will make 五 选词填空 A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）． so for lucky education speech Peng Liyuan， First Lady of China， made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26． She talked about（1） and shared her Chinese dream with the world． Peng began her（2） with a story of her father． Her father grew up in a small village in China． In those days，not many villagers could read， （3） her father opened a night school to teach them． With his help， many people learned to write their names and read newspapers（4） the first time． And many women were able to teach their children how to read． She was （5） enough to have a good education． Later， she followed her father's footsteps and became a professor of music． 【答案】education ，speech，so ，for ，lucky B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限 用一次）． belong pick come guard choose There is a garden in front of a church（教堂）gate． Every day a number of children pass by the garden to go to school， so the flowers（1） from time to time． One early morning， the pastor（牧师）stood in the garden （2） the flowers． Soon， some children came along． A little boy asked the pastor， " Can I pick a flower ？" "Which one do you want？" the pastor asked kindly． The boy （3） a beautiful one． Then the pastor said， "Very good． It （4） to you now． However， if you leave the flower here， it can still bloom（花 开）for several days； if you pick it now ， you can only play for a while． You are a smart kid， so you choose by yourself． The little boy thought for a while and said， " Then I leave it here， I （5） back to see it after school．" On that day，more than 29 children agreed to leave the flowers in the garden， but none of them picked the flowers． 【答案】are picked，to guard，chose belongs ， will come 六 词汇填空 A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 themselves lions sad in food Many people may think that animals in the zoo are happy and lucky, but most of them are (1)____________. Do you know why? Animals like tigers, (2)____________ and bears usually live in forests or mountains. They run, jump, play with their children and find small animals for (3)____________. But now they have to stay in small rooms (4)____________ the zoo. They don’t have to find food by (5) ____________ because the zookeepers feed them. 【答案】 sad, lions, food, in ,themselves B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限 用一次） tell make give become work Once a little official (官员) (1)__________ to work in the capital. Before he left, he went to his teacher, a big official, to say goodbye. The big official told him. “When you(2)_________ there in the capital, you must be careful in everything you do, and never offend (得罪) other officials.” “Don’t worry,” the cleverer official said, “I have prepared one hundred tall hats and I’m sure I (3)____________ everybody happy.” The teacher (4)___________very angry, “We are men of learning(有学问的人). How can you do such things?” “Because most people except you , of course, like to have tall hats on their heads.” “Well, yes ,” the big official smiled and nodded. “What you say is quite right.” The clever official went back and told some of his friends. “Well, now I have only ninety-nine tall hats, because I (5)____________ one to my teacher.” 【答案】 was told, work, will make (am going to make), became, have given 七 选词填空 why sells with woman good pay lend be go see A． 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do 1_____________ the money I gave you yesterday?" "I gave it to a poor old 2_____________," he answered. "You're a 3______________boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But 4_____________ are you so interested in the old woman?" "She is the one who 5____________ the candy." 【答案】with woman good why sells B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限 用一次）。 Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob 1______________ Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left and went to work in another town without 2_____________ back the money. Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there 3_____________ him late in the evening. When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must 4_____________ in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here." "I 5 _____________ out in my boots," answered Jim. 【答案】 lent paying to see be have gone 八 选词填空（10 分） A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 called day but early last My uncle is a bus driver. He goes to work (1) ___________ and gets home very late every day. He is always the first to get to the bus station and the (2) __________ one to leave. He is very busy the whole (3) ________. My uncle has a son (4) _________ Wang Lin. He loves his father. He is going to be a bus driver when he grows up. (5) ________his mother hopes he will be a scientist in the future. 【答案】1.early 2.last 3.day 4. called 5. But B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词。 know be hold take carry Last summer, Tom went hiking in the mountains. He (1) ________ a small bag with him. The mountain road was hard so he felt tired soon. Suddenly，he saw a young girl. She (2) ______ a little brother on her back at that time . The little brother (3) _________strongly by his sister. They looked very happy. “ I（4）_________ tired sine I was on the half way, but you looked relaxed.” Tom said to her, “I want（5） _________ why you look so relaxed?” The little girl answered with a smile, “I love my brother. Love is not a bag. IT has no weight. So I am not tired at all.” 【答案】1.took 2.was carrying 3.was held 4.have been 5.to know