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第一篇 教材考点梳理
第
14
课时
Unit6 (
八下
)
基础检测清单
词汇拓展
·
名词
1.home
→
(
adj.
)
无家可归的
2.ability
→
(
复数
)
→
(
反义词
)
缺陷
3.
c
harity
→
(
复数
)
4.coach
→
(
复数
)
5.gold
→
(
adj.
)
黄金的
·
动词
6.train
→
(
n.
)
训练
,
培训
7.achieve
homeless
abilities
disability
charities
coaches
golden
training
词汇拓展
→
(
n.
)
8.organize
→
(
n.
)
组织
9.survive
→
(
n.
)
幸存者
10.operate
→
(
n.
)
手术
11.introduce
→
(
n.
)
12.support
→
(
n.
)
支持者
13.mean
→
(
n.
)
→
(
adj.
)
有意义的
→
(
反义词
)
无意义的
14.old
→
(
adj.
)
年老的
achievement
organization
survivor
operation
introduction
supporter
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
elderly
短
语
归
纳
·
动词短语
1.
给某人写信
2.
有机会做某事
3.
期望某人做某事
4.
向某人展示某物
5.
接受培训
6.
使
……
获得巨大成功
7.
获得一等奖
8.
与
……
密切合作
write to sb
have a chance to do sth
expect sb to do sth
show sth to sb/show sb sth
receive training
make…a great success
win first prize
work closely with
短语归纳
9.
实现某人的梦想
10.
照看
,
照顾
11.
保持
……
干净
12.
确保
13.
做某事有困难
14.
和某人保持联系
15.
伸出援助之手
16.
失去生命
achieve/realize one's dream
take care of
keep…clean
make sure
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
keep in touch with sb
give a helping hand
lose one's life
短语归纳
17.
从事
……
工作
18.
为某人提供某物
19.
把人们凝聚在一起
·
介词短语
20.
来自不同的背景
21.
用这种方法
22.
在工作
,
在上班
work as…
provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth
bring people together
from different backgrounds
in this way
at work
短语归纳
·
名词短语
23.
最令人惊异的经历
·
其他短语
24.
和
……
相似
25.
不是
……
而是
……
26.
生来具有
27.
务必做某事
;
一定要做某事
28.
生病住院
the most amazing experience
be similar to…
not…but…
be born with
be sure to do sth
be ill in hospital
佳句诵读
·
体育活动
1.It's
meaningful
to do something for the Olympics.
为奥运会做些事儿是很有意义的。
2.The most important thing is
not
to win a gold or a silver,
but
to take part.
最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或是银牌
,
而是重在参与。
3.
It's great for us to
work closely with these special athletes.
能和这些特殊运动员密切合作对我们来说真的很棒。
4.He
tried his best
and
finished fourth
.
他尽了最大努力并取得第四名。
佳句诵读
5.Maybe
that's why
this event is so
different from
other usual games!
或许那就是这项活动与其他平常比赛如此不同的原因
!
6.We can
save
our pocket money and
donate
it to those in need.
我们可以节省我们的零花钱并把它捐给那些需要我们帮助的人。
·
提供援助
7.We must
do something to help
.
我必须做一些事情来给予帮助。
8.If all of us can
give a helping hand
, he may get well again soon.
如果我们所有人都能提供援助之手
,
他可能不久就可能恢复。
语法链接
1.
“
It is+
adj.
+to do sth
”句型。
2.
“
It is+
adj.
+for sb+to do sth
”句型。
3.
“
It is+
adj.
+of sb+to do sth
”句型。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
expect
vt.&
vi.
预料
;
期待
,
指望
【
题
1
】
(1)Mary was always
to be a writer. Finally she made it and she wrote a lot of books popular among people.
A.offering B.agreeing
C.expecting D.refusing
(2)
—
Do you know our English teacher will stand for our school to take part in the match?
—
Yes, she is excellent. So I expect her
.
A.to win B.winning
C.won D.to winning
C
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(3)You can't expect
a foreign language in a few months.
A.learning B.learn C.learned D.to learn
(4)I expect
I'll have a wonderful trip in Pairs this summer vacation.
A.who B.which C.where D.that
D
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
similar
adj.
同样的
,
类似的
【
题
2
】
(1)My new bag is similar
yours, so that I take yours by mistake.
A.as B.with C.to D.in
(2)It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same
you.
A.in B.as C.to D.from
C
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
be similar to
意为“与
……
相似”
,
其中
to
为介词
,
其后多接名词或代词
;
be similar in
意为“在
……
方面相似”
;be the same as
意为“与
……
相同”。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
give up
放弃
【
题
3
】
(1)In the song
I
Bet
My
Life
, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to
catching their dreams.
A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give away
(2)
—
Do you think it is popular to
red envelops(
红包
)on WeChat during festivals?
—
Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A.give out B.give away C.give back D.give up
A
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1.give up
意为“放弃”
,
是动副型短语
,
如果是代词作宾语
,
必须放在两词中间。
give up doing sth
意为“放弃做某事”。
2.
与
give
相关的短语
:
give out
分发
give in
投降
give away
赠送
give back
归还
give sb a hand
给某人帮助
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
join/join in/take part in/attend
【
题
4
】
选用方框内的单词或词组填空。
(1)
—
Why not
an English club to practise your English?
—
Good idea!
(2)More and more people begin to
the activity.
(3)Do you know how many countries will
the 2020 Olympic Games?
(4)He'll
an important meeting tomorrow.
join
attend
take part in
join in
join
join in
take part in
attend
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
join
意为“参加
,
加入”
,
指加入某个组织或团体
,
并成为其中的一员
join in
意为“参加”
,
指参加某项活动
,
强调此活动“正在进行”
,
多指小规模的活动
,
常用于日常口语。
take
part
in
意为“参加”
,
指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用
attend
意为“出场
;
出席”等
,
是正式用语
,
侧重出席重要的场合
,
如会议、婚礼等
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
achieve/realize/come true
【
题
5
】
(1)No one can
anything without effort.
A.achieve B.come C.push D.pull
(2)We shouldn't be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams
.
A.come in B.come true
C.come across D.come out
A
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(3)The teacher hopes that everyone can
their dreams in the future.
A.realize B.come true
C.believe D.understand
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
achieve
及物动词
,
意为“
(
通过努力
)
实现
;
取得
;
获取
;
达到
(
梦想、成绩、成功、目的等
)
”
,
主语一般为人
,
可用于被动语态
realize
意为“实现”
,sb+realize+
梦想
come
true
不及物动词短语
,
意为“实现
;
成真”
,
主语一般为希望、梦想
,
不能用于被动语态
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❻
It was very brave of him to join the competition.
他参加这种竞赛
,
真的非常勇敢。
【
题
6
】
(1)
—
Was it necessary
John
some photos before the old man?
—
I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A.of; taking B.for; taking
C.of; to take D.for; to take
(2)It's careless
him to make so many mistakes in the exam.
A.for B.from C.of D.to
D
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
“
It is+
adj.
+of sb+to do sth
”与“
It is+
adj.
+for sb+to do sth
”的区别如下
:
(1)of sb
句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德
,
表示主观感情或态度
,
如
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish
等。
(2)for sb
句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征
,
如
easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible
等。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空
,
其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1.
I have to say this is not an easy
. You have to try your best to finish it.
2.
I offered my seat to a
woman on the bus yesterday, so she was thankful for my kindness.
3.
If you can answer all the questions correctly, you will get a big
.
4.
Liu Guoliang is one of the most famous
in China.
blind
similar
task
coaches
because of
prize
task
blind
prize
coaches
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
5.
Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is
in many ways to regular fishing.
Ⅱ.
根据句子意思
,
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6.
Never give up! Pain always comes with
(achieve).
7.
We should give a
(help)hand to those in need.
8.
Our teachers expect all of us
(work) hard and get good results.
9.
It's difficult for me
(finish)the homework in such a short time.
similar
achievement(s)
helping
to work
to finish
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
10.
Jack looked through the
(introduce) about the book before he decided to buy it.
11.
My friends and I would like to help the
(home) people as volunteers after the terrible earthquake.
12.
The boy was seriously ill.He needed an
(operate) at once.
13.
China is a member of the United Nations
(organize).
14.
I don‘t like soap operas because I think they are
(mean).
15.
It is necessary for them to receive
(train)before doing the
task.
introduction
homeless
operation
Organization
meaningless
training
Ⅲ.
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
16.
Most of the e
people feel lonely from time to time.
17.
Dreams are beautiful. However, to a
them needs lots of time and work.
18.
Is the bridge strong enough to s
two heavy trucks at the same time?
19.
Teenagers should have more c
to make their own decisions.
20.
D
and blind people need our help
—
they can't hear or see things.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
lderly
chieve
upport
hances
eaf
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