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徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第14课时Unit6八下课件

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第一篇 教材考点梳理 第 14 课时 Unit6 ( 八下 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.home → ( adj. ) 无家可归的 2.ability →       ( 复数 )  →       ( 反义词 ) 缺陷   3. c harity →       ( 复数 )  4.coach →       ( 复数 )  5.gold →      ( adj. ) 黄金的   · 动词 6.train → ( n. ) 训练 , 培训 7.achieve homeless   abilities disability charities coaches   golden   training 词汇拓展 →       ( n. )  8.organize →       ( n. ) 组织 9.survive →       ( n. ) 幸存者 10.operate →       ( n. ) 手术 11.introduce →      ( n. )  12.support →       ( n. ) 支持者 13.mean →       ( n. )  →       ( adj. ) 有意义的 →       ( 反义词 ) 无意义的 14.old →      ( adj. ) 年老的   achievement   organization   survivor operation   introduction supporter meaning meaningful meaningless elderly 短 语 归 纳 · 动词短语 1.        给某人写信   2.         有机会做某事   3.         期望某人做某事 4.         向某人展示某物 5.         接受培训   6.         使 …… 获得巨大成功 7.         获得一等奖   8.         与 …… 密切合作   write to sb   have a chance to do sth expect sb to do sth   show sth to sb/show sb sth receive training   make…a great success win first prize   work closely with 短语归纳 9.         实现某人的梦想   10.         照看 , 照顾   11.         保持 …… 干净   12.         确保   13.         做某事有困难   14.         和某人保持联系   15.         伸出援助之手   16.         失去生命   achieve/realize one's dream   take care of keep…clean   make sure have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth keep in touch with sb   give a helping hand lose one's life 短语归纳 17.        从事 …… 工作   18.         为某人提供某物   19.         把人们凝聚在一起   · 介词短语 20.         来自不同的背景   21.        用这种方法   22.        在工作 , 在上班 work as…   provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth bring people together   from different backgrounds in this way   at work 短语归纳 · 名词短语   23.         最令人惊异的经历   · 其他短语 24.         和 …… 相似   25.        不是 …… 而是 ……   26.         生来具有   27.         务必做某事 ;  一定要做某事 28.         生病住院   the most amazing experience be similar to…   not…but…   be born with   be sure to do sth be ill in hospital 佳句诵读 · 体育活动 1.It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做些事儿是很有意义的。 2.The most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或是银牌 , 而是重在参与。 3. It's great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 能和这些特殊运动员密切合作对我们来说真的很棒。 4.He tried his best and finished fourth . 他尽了最大努力并取得第四名。 佳句诵读 5.Maybe that's why this event is so different from other usual games! 或许那就是这项活动与其他平常比赛如此不同的原因 ! 6.We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need. 我们可以节省我们的零花钱并把它捐给那些需要我们帮助的人。 · 提供援助 7.We must do something to help . 我必须做一些事情来给予帮助。 8.If all of us can give a helping hand , he may get well again soon. 如果我们所有人都能提供援助之手 , 他可能不久就可能恢复。 语法链接 1. “ It is+ adj. +to do sth ”句型。 2. “ It is+ adj. +for sb+to do sth ”句型。 3. “ It is+ adj. +of sb+to do sth ”句型。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ expect vt.& vi. 预料 ; 期待 , 指望 【 题 1 】 (1)Mary was always      to be a writer. Finally she made it and she wrote a lot of books popular among people.   A.offering B.agreeing C.expecting D.refusing (2) — Do you know our English teacher will stand for our school to take part in the match? — Yes, she is excellent. So I expect her      .  A.to win B.winning C.won D.to winning C A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (3)You can't expect      a foreign language in a few months.  A.learning B.learn C.learned D.to learn (4)I expect      I'll have a wonderful trip in Pairs this summer vacation.   A.who B.which C.where D.that D D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ similar adj. 同样的 , 类似的 【 题 2 】 (1)My new bag is similar      yours, so that I take yours by mistake.  A.as B.with C.to D.in (2)It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same      you.   A.in B.as C.to D.from C B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 be similar to 意为“与 …… 相似” , 其中 to 为介词 , 其后多接名词或代词 ; be similar in 意为“在 …… 方面相似” ;be the same as 意为“与 …… 相同”。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ give up 放弃 【 题 3 】 (1)In the song I Bet My Life , the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to      catching their dreams.  A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give away (2) — Do you think it is popular to      red envelops( 红包 )on WeChat during festivals?  — Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A.give out B.give away C.give back D.give up A A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.give up 意为“放弃” , 是动副型短语 , 如果是代词作宾语 , 必须放在两词中间。 give up doing sth 意为“放弃做某事”。 2. 与 give 相关的短语 : give out 分发  give in 投降  give away 赠送 give back 归还  give sb a hand 给某人帮助 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ join/join in/take part in/attend 【 题 4 】 选用方框内的单词或词组填空。 (1) — Why not      an English club to practise your English?   — Good idea! (2)More and more people begin to      the activity.     (3)Do you know how many countries will       the 2020 Olympic Games?   (4)He'll      an important meeting tomorrow. join    attend    take part in    join in join join in take part in attend 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 含义及用法 join 意为“参加 , 加入” , 指加入某个组织或团体 , 并成为其中的一员 join in 意为“参加” , 指参加某项活动 , 强调此活动“正在进行” , 多指小规模的活动 , 常用于日常口语。 take part in 意为“参加” , 指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用 attend 意为“出场 ; 出席”等 , 是正式用语 , 侧重出席重要的场合 , 如会议、婚礼等 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ achieve/realize/come true 【 题 5 】 (1)No one can      anything without effort.     A.achieve B.come C.push D.pull (2)We shouldn't be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams      .  A.come in B.come true C.come across D.come out A B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (3)The teacher hopes that everyone can      their dreams in the future.   A.realize B.come true C.believe D.understand A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 achieve 及物动词 , 意为“ ( 通过努力 ) 实现 ; 取得 ; 获取 ; 达到 ( 梦想、成绩、成功、目的等 ) ” , 主语一般为人 , 可用于被动语态 realize 意为“实现” ,sb+realize+ 梦想 come true 不及物动词短语 , 意为“实现 ; 成真” , 主语一般为希望、梦想 , 不能用于被动语态 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加这种竞赛 , 真的非常勇敢。 【 题 6 】 (1) — Was it necessary      John      some photos before the old man?  — I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take (2)It's careless      him to make so many mistakes in the exam.  A.for B.from C.of D.to D C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 “ It is+ adj. +of sb+to do sth ”与“ It is+ adj. +for sb+to do sth ”的区别如下 : (1)of sb 句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德 , 表示主观感情或态度 , 如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish 等。 (2)for sb 句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征 , 如 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible 等。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空 , 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1. I have to say this is not an easy          . You have to try your best to finish it.  2. I offered my seat to a          woman on the bus yesterday, so she was thankful for my kindness.  3. If you can answer all the questions correctly, you will get a big     .  4. Liu Guoliang is one of the most famous   in China. blind   similar   task   coaches   because of   prize task   blind   prize   coaches 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 5. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is       in many ways to regular fishing.  Ⅱ. 根据句子意思 , 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. Never give up! Pain always comes with       (achieve).  7. We should give a      (help)hand to those in need.   8. Our teachers expect all of us      (work) hard and get good results.  9. It's difficult for me       (finish)the homework in such a short time.   similar achievement(s)   helping   to work to finish 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 10. Jack looked through the       (introduce) about the book before he decided to buy it.  11. My friends and I would like to help the       (home) people as volunteers after the terrible earthquake.  12. The boy was seriously ill.He needed an       (operate) at once.  13. China is a member of the United Nations       (organize).  14. I don‘t like soap operas because I think they are        (mean).  15. It is necessary for them to receive      (train)before doing the task.  introduction   homeless operation   Organization   meaningless training Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 16. Most of the e      people feel lonely from time to time.  17. Dreams are beautiful. However, to a      them needs lots of time and work.   18. Is the bridge strong enough to s      two heavy trucks at the same time?  19. Teenagers should have more c      to make their own decisions.   20. D      and blind people need our help — they can't hear or see things.  随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 lderly   chieve   upport hances   eaf