河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10主谓一致试题人教新目标版 2页

专题（十）主谓一致 ‎1.[2019·天水]Either the students or the teacher 　　　　him very well. ‎ A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew ‎2.[2019·盐城]Each of us 　　　　a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. ‎ A.has B.have C.will have D.had ‎3.The scientist and inventor 　　　　famous around the world at present. ‎ A.are B.was C.were D.is ‎4.[2019·百色]Neither my sister nor I 　　　　been to Xi'an before. ‎ A.have never B.have ever C.has never D.has ever ‎5.[2019·新疆]Not only Jack but also I 　　　　crazy about the football match. ‎ A.am B.is C.are D.be ‎6.[2019·兰州]Peter with his classmates 　　　　for the bus when the earthquake happened. ‎ A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waiting ‎7.—The number of tourists 　　　　over 33 million this year. ‎ ‎—Yes. A large number of tourists 　　　　so far because of the new look of our city. ‎ A.is; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.are; have come ‎8.[2018·呼和浩特]—People,especially the young, 　　　　by their friends. ‎ ‎—That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.‎ A.easily influences B.is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily ‎9.One of my friends 　　　　moved to America. I miss her so much. ‎ A.has B.have C.are D.is ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.A　考查主谓一致及一般现在时。分析句子结构可知此句缺少谓语动词,讲述客观情况用一般现在 2‎ 时;either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,the teacher是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。‎ ‎2.A　考查主谓一致和时态。主句的主语Each of us是单数,谓语动词应该用has。故选A。‎ ‎3.D ‎4.B　考查主谓一致及副词辨析。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,它连接两个并列成分在句中作主语的时候,后面的动词遵循“就近原则”,又因neither…nor…表示否定,而never也表示否定,二者不能重复。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　考查主谓一致。not only…but also…连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,此句靠近谓语的主语是I,所以动词用am。故选A。‎ ‎6.B　考查过去进行时和主谓一致。动作发生在过去具体的时间点或时间段内,要用过去进行时。with短语表伴随,所以句子的主语是Peter。故选B。‎ ‎7.A　考查主谓一致。the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式;a large number of 意为“许多的;大量的”,后跟可数名词复数,作主语时,其后的谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。‎ ‎8.C　考查主谓一致及被动语态。句中主语People与谓语动词influence之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;而且People表示复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。故选C。‎ ‎9.A　考查主谓一致。One of my friends“我的一个朋友”是第三人称单数。故选A。‎ 2‎