河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题13连词和状语从句课件人教新目标版 19页

专题（十三） 连词和状语从句 第二篇 　 语法专题突破 考点一　并列连词 1. 表示并列关系 常见的有 and （和 , 同 , 与） ,both … and …（……和……都） , not only … but also …（不仅……而且……） , as well as （而且 , 还 , 又） , neither … nor …（既不……也不……）等。 He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画 , 我喜欢跳舞。 Both his father and his mother like watching TV. 他的父母都喜欢看电视。 Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没有错。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 汤姆和我每天步行去上学。 [ 注意 ] as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时 , 谓语动词应与 as well as 前面的主语在数上保持一致 ; 而 not only … but also …和 neither … nor …连接两个并列主语时 , 谓语动词则遵循“就近一致”原则。 2. 表示选择关系 常见的有 or （或 ; 或者 ; 还是 ; 否则 ; 不然） , either … or …（或者……或者…… ; 不是……就是……） , not … but …（不是……而是……）等。 Work hard, or you will fall behind. 努力学习 , 否则你会落后。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。 [ 注意 ] 用 either … or …连接两个并列成分作主语时 , 谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。 3. 表示转折关系 常见的有 but （但 ; 但是 ; 可是） , while （然而）等。 She was very tired, but she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累 , 但是她一直工作到半夜。 He's a worker while his wife is a doctor. 他是一名工人 , 而他的妻子是一位医生。 4. 表示因果关系 常见的有 for （因为） , so （所以）等。 He got up late, so he didn't catch the early bus. 他起床晚了 , 所以没赶上早班公交车。 考点二　从属连词引导状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 引导词有 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not … until … , as soon as 等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时 , 我会给你打电话的。 They didn't eat anything until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才吃了点东西。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 2. 原因状语从句 引导词有 because, since, as 等。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. 我没去 , 因为我害怕。 Since you are free today, you'd better take a good rest. 既然你今天有空 , 你最好好好休息一下。 3. 条件状语从句 引导词有 if, unless 等。 If it rains, I'll go by car. 如果下雨 , 我就乘小汽车去。 You can not succeed unless you work hard. 如果你不努力 , 你是不会成功的。 4. 结果状语从句 引导词有 so … that, such … that 等。 It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road. 雨下得如此大 , 以至于我们看不见路。 5. 让步状语从句 引导词有 though, even though/if, although, “ no matter+ 疑问词”等。 Even though/if you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这么说 , 我也不信。 6. 目的状语从句 引导词有 so that, in order that 等。 I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 我需要早起 , 以便能赶上早班公交车。 7. 方式状语从句 引导词有 as if, as though, as 等。 The child talked to us as if he had been a grown-up. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。 8. 地点状语从句 引导词有 where, wherever 等。 Wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog. 无论他去哪里 , 他总是带着他的宠物狗。 9. 比较状语从句 引导词有 than, as … as, not as … as 等。 Carol speaks English as well as you do. 卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。 考点三　主句与从句时态一致的问题 1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中 , 主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列几种情况 : （ 1 ）主现从现 : 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词 , 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时 , 车辆必须停下来。 （ 2 ）主将从现 : 若主句用一般将来时 , 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时 , 我将去看望我的好朋友。 If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里 , 我将和她一起去公园。 （ 3 ）过去时态 : 若主句和从句都是在叙述过去的事情 , 则主句和从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。 My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时妈妈正在做饭。 2. 宾语从句和状语从句同时出现。 I don't know if （是否） he will come.If （如果） he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否会来。如果他来的话 , 我将告诉他这起事故。 I don't know when （什么时候） he will come tomorrow. When （当……的时候） he comes, I will tell him about the news. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时 , 我将告诉他这个消息。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.[2018 ·河北 ]Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands 　　　　 you eat.  A.Until B.after C.While D.before 2.[2017 ·河北 ]Mom won't let Dick go out 　　　　 he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.  A.If B.when C.Since D.unless 对接中考专练 D D 3.[2016 ·河北 ]Victoria, hurry up! 　　　　 we can't arrive there on time.  A.Or B.So C.But D.And 4.[2014 ·河北 ]Eric arrived on time, 　　　　 it was the rush hour.  A.although B.because C.while D.unless 5.[2014 ·河北 ]Diana isn't here, 　　　　 leave a message on her desk.  A.or B.so C.and D.but 对接中考专练 A A B Ⅱ. 用适当的连词填空。 1.[2019 ·河北改编 ]We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s 　　　　 we always had a lot of things to talk about.  2.[2018 ·河北改编 ]I didn't know w 　　　　 Mr. Du asked me to go to the front, so I was a little afraid.  3.[2017 ·河北改编 ]My friends 　　　　 I often go to the Science Club together.  4.[2019 ·保定一模改编 ]It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, 　　　　 you should be careful.  5.[2019 ·石家庄一模改编 ]Mary, turn off the water w 　　 　　 you are brushing your teeth.  对接中考专练 so why and so while/when Ⅲ. 英译汉 1.Reading can not only increase our knowledge, but also bring us pleasure. 　 　　   2.[2017 ·河北 ]When you're alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. 　 　　   3.We should learn English well so that we can tell China's stories to the world. 　 　　   对接中考专练 阅读不仅能增长我们的知识 , 而且给我们带来快乐。 当你独自一人时 , 你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分。 我们应该学好英语 , 以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 4.I don't think it's necessary to set out so early if we want to arrive at ten. 　 　　   5.The old man was so excited that he couldn't speak clearly. 　 　　   对接中考专练 如果我们想要在 10 点钟到达 , 我认为没有必要这么早出发。 这位老人非常激动 , 以至于不能清晰地讲话。 【 语法综合演练 】 内容见 Word 版 资源： 专题 13