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长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第14课时Units9-10八下课件

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第 14 课时 Units 9—10( 八下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇识记 1.       ( n. ) 照相机 ; 摄像机   2.       ( v. & n. ) 进步 ; 进展   3.      ( adj. ) 迅速的 ; 快速的   4.      ( n. ) 坐便器 ; 厕所   5.       ( v. ) 鼓励   6.       ( adj. ) 完美的 ; 完全的 7.      ( adj. ) 德国的 ( n. ) 德语 ;  德国人 8.       ( n. ) 省份   9.     ( adj. ) 日本的 ( n. ) 日语 ;  日本人 10.      ( n. ) 春天   11.       ( adj. ) 甜蜜的 ; 甜的 ; 含糖的 12.       ( n. ) 记忆 ; 回忆   camera progress toilet perfect spring German Japanese province sweet rapid encourage memory 词汇识记 13.      ( v. ) 拥有 ; 有   14.       ( n. ) 铁路 ; 铁道   15.       ( n. ) 家乡 ; 故乡   16.       ( adv. ) 现今 ; 现在 ; 目前 17.      ( v. & n. ) 搜索 ; 搜查   18.       ( n. ) 百年 ; 世纪   19.       游乐场   20.       茶艺   21.       茶具   22.       两个 ; 一对 ; 几个 23.       数以千计的 ; 许许多多的 24. _____________________________ ______________ 一方面 …… 另一 方面 …… own railway hometown nowadays tea set amusement park tea art a couple of search century thousands of on the one hand … on the other hand 词汇识记 25.       全年   26.       庭院拍卖会   27.       察看 ; 观察   28.       棋类游戏   29.       初级中学   30.       清理 ; 丢掉   31.       不再 ; 不复   32.       放弃、交出 ( 尤指不   舍得的东西 ) 33.      至于 ; 关于   34.       说实在的   35.       依据 ; 按照   36.       几乎 ; 接近   all year round yard sale board game junior high school no longer part with as for according to clear out check out close to to be honest 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.German →       ( 复数 )  →       ( n. ) 德国   2.memory →       ( v. ) 记忆   *in memory of sb./sth. 为纪念某人 / 物 *in one's memory 在某人的记忆里 *have a good memory for sb./sth. 对某人 / 物有很好的记忆 *memorize sth. 记住某物 3.scarf →       ( 复数 )  4.India →       ( n. ) 印度人   →       ( 复数 )  5.Japanese →       ( 复数 )  6.shame →       ( adj. ) 羞愧的 Germans Germany memorize Indian Japanese shameful Indians scarves 词 汇 拓 展 · 形容词 7.social →       ( n. ) 社会   8.believable →      ( v. ) 相信   →       ( n. ) 相信   9.safe →       ( adv. ) 安全地 →      ( n. ) 安全   10.honest →       ( n. ) 诚实   →       ( adj. ) 不诚实的 11.simple →      ( adv. ) 仅仅 · 动词 12.collect →       ( n. ) 收集者   →       ( n. ) 收集   13.invent →     ( n. ) 发明家   →       ( n. ) 发明   14.hold →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  believe belief safety held collection inventor safely honesty simply collector invention held dishonest society 词 汇 拓 展 15.sell →      ( n. )  →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  *on sale 出售 *for sale 待售 *sell well 卖得很好 16.locate →       ( n. ) 位置   17.make →      ( n. ) 制造者 18.encourage →       ( n. ) 鼓舞   →       ( n. ) 勇气 ; 胆量 →       ( v. ) 阻拦 ; 使灰心 →       ( n. ) 泄气 ;  灰心 sale sold sold location maker encouragement discourage courage discouragement 英汉互译 · A 组 1. 你去过科学博物馆吗 ?   2. 我去年去了那里。   3. 你那辆自行车买了多久了 ?   4. 我买了有三年了。     Have you ever been to the science museum? I went there last year. How long have you had the bike? I have had it for three years. 英汉互译 · B 组 5. 让我们今天去个不同的地方吧。   6. 我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。     7. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。                  is just as enjoyable as       the tea itself.  Let's go somewhere different today. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Watching the tea preparation drinking 英汉互译 8.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.   9.As for me, I didn't want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I haven't played for a while now.     10.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.   一方面 , 超过四分之三的人口是华人 , 因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。 至于我 , 我不想放弃我的足球衫。但说实话 , 现在我已经有一段时间没有 玩了。 我还了解了一些发明 , 它们成就了彩色电影。 语法链接 现在完成时。 [ 详见 P109, 专题 ( 八 )] ❶ regard   v. 将 …… 认为 ; 把 …… 视为 ; 看待 【 搭配 】 regard A as B  把 A 看作 B A is regarded as B   A 被看作 B We all regarded him as a hero. 我们都把他看作英雄。 【 题 1 】 (1)Yang Jiang was      as the most talented woman.  A.regarding B.regarded C.to regard (2)We regard him      our friend.  A.to B.for C.as B C ❷ consider   v. 注视 ; 仔细考虑 consider consider doing sth. consider+that 从句 consider+ 疑问词 +to do sth. consider sb./sth. (+as)+ 名词 consider sb./sth. (+to be)+ 形容词 【 题 2 】 (1)I hope you can consider      your good friend for help when you are in trouble.  A.asking B.ask C.to ask (2)After thinking for a long time, the math teacher considered the answer to the question      right.  A.being B.to be C.be (3)We must have a plan and consider what      next.  A.do B.doing C.to do A C B ❸ encourage   v. 鼓励 (1)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 I encourage her to get to the top of the mountain. 我鼓励她爬到山顶。 (2)encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 My parents always encourage me in my study. 我父母总在学业方面鼓励我。 【 归纳拓展 】 encouragement n. 鼓励 ; 鼓舞 The doctor's words were a great encouragement to him. 医生的话对他是极大的鼓舞。 【 题 3 】 (1) 老师的鼓舞使我们更加自信了。   (2)A good teacher is a person who often      his students.  A.apologizes B.encourages C.affords (3)It's important for you to encourage your children      others.  A.to help B.helping C.help The teacher's encouragement makes us more confident. B A ❹ do with/deal with 词条 含义 用法 do with 处理 , 安置 强调处理的对象 , 常与 what 连用 deal with 处理 , 应付 强调处理的方式、方法 , 常与 how 连用 【 题 4 】 (1)He has learned how to      all kinds of difficulties.  A.deal with B.do with C.come up with (2)I don't know how to deal with the problem.( 改为同义句 ) → I don't know               the problem.  A what to do with ❺ On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.   一方面 , 超过四分之三的人口是华人 , 因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。 (1) 分数表达法 : 分子用基数词 , 分母用序数词 ; 分子大于 1 时 , 分母用复数形式。 (2) “分数 +of+ 名词”作主语 : 若名词为单数或不可数名词 , 谓语动词用单数形式 ; 若名词为复数 , 谓语动词用复数形式。 Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake. 这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。 Four fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school. 我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。 【 题 5 】 (1)Two thirds of the money      been spent on books.  A.have B.has C.was (2)      of our classmates are good at basketball.  A.Three quarters      B.Three fourth C.Third four B A ❻ I've had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。 (1) 此句中的 had 表示“买”。 buy 是短暂性动词 , 不与时间段连用 , 若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词 have 。 He has bought the book for two weeks. (×) He has had the book for two weeks. ( √ ) 这本书他买了两周了。 (2) 有类似用法的词 : borrow → keep    die → be dead    begin → be on open → be open leave → be away (from … ) (3)have been to, have gone to, have been in 的区别 : 词条 意义 用法 have been to 曾去过某地  强调经历 , 已经回来。常与 just, ever, never 等连用 have gone to 到某地去了  指某人不在说话现场 , 可能在去的途中或已到达 have been in 在某地待了多久  表示状态 , 常与表示“时间段”的状语连用 【 题 6 】 (1)By the time I got to the theater, the play      for five minutes.  A.had begun      B.had been on C.had been begun (2) — Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time. — She      Hong Kong on business for a few days.  A.has been in      B.has gone to C.has been to B A Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. — I'm considering how      to my new office. Any suggestions?  — It's only half an hour's walk. I advise you      .  A.to go; not to drive      B.going; to drive C.to go; not driving 2. — Mum,      of the apples      gone bad.  — We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.one third; have      B.one thirds; have C.one third; has A A 3. — Are you going camping this afternoon? — A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure      the road to the mountains will be closed.   A.why B.what C.whether 4. Everyone wants to win. But      me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.  A.as for B.thanks to C.instead of C A 5. — Where is your father? — He      Australia and he      Sydney for two weeks.  A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been in C.has been in; has been to 6. — The boy misses his parents very much. — So he does.They      the hometown for nearly 6 years.  A.have left      B.will leave C.have been away from B C Ⅱ. 中英互译 1. 无论你是谁 , 你都不能酒后驾车。     2. 我不喜欢艳丽的颜色 , 尤其是红色。   3. 我发现画画很有意思 。   No matter who(=Whoever) you are, you can't drive after drinking wine. I don't like bright colors, especially red. I found it interesting to draw pictures. 4. I regard you as my best friend and I admire you for your courage and kindness.   5. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!   我把你看作我最好的朋友而且我因为你的勇气和善良而钦佩你。 科技以如此迅速的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊 !   运用下列给出的词汇或短语 , 适当联想相应情景 , 把词和短语串联成一段微型短文。想象合理 , 符合逻辑。 Key words: hometown, peaceful, memory, thousands of, camera, all year round       One possible version :    Have you ever been to the Yuelu Mountain? It's in my hometown, Changsha. You can visit it all year round and enjoy different scenes in four seasons. In the mountain, you are so close to nature. From the top of the mountain, you can see the whole city. It is so peaceful that you can have sweet memories by taking photos with your camera. Every year, thousands of visitors come to visit it.