2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题八上Units 7~8 8页

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 八(上) Units 7～8 一．单项选择 1. —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment. A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water 2. Only when you can find ________ in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. A. knowledge B. resource C. peace D. dream 3. —Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. —Yes. Some foreigners ________ print “laoganma” on their Tshirts. A. even B. still C. just D. hardly 4. Cut up the vegetables and them with some salad, and you will get a vegetable salad. A. give B. make C. order D. mix 5. A lot of ________ are moved out of the cities these days because they make too much noise. A. factories B. hospitals C. schools D. libraries 6.—Did you do something special on Father’s Day? —Yes. I made my father a card in the________of a heart to express my love. A. support B. service C. surface D. shape 7. Just as an old saying goes, “No dish suits all tastes.” It's for Chinese Poetry Conference 《中国诗 词大会》 to satisfy all the audience. A. impossible B. important C. necessary D. probable 8. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ． A. time B. system C. space D. pity 9. Today is my birthday. My mother cooks my favorite dishes for me to ________ it. A. remember B. forget C. celebrate D. complete 10. The factory bought a new ________ recently, and all the workers were interested in it. A. magazine B. machine C. movie D. word 11. The fried chicken in this restaurant is quite delicious. I want to try it again. A. controlled B. served C. prepared D. added 12. —Do you think dressing is important when you a job? —Yes. A good first impression includes good dressing. A. look after B. look out C. look up D. look for 13. My friend ________ from his bike this morning and now he is in hospital. A. took down B. broke down C. fell down D. cut down 14.—Will there be fewer jobs for people in the future? — . Because many robots will do the same jobs as people. A.Yes, they will B.Yes, there will C.No, they won’t D.No, there won’t 15.—What do you need for the sandwich? —________. A.Three chicken B.Three pieces of chickens C.Three pieces of chicken D.Three piece of chickens 二．完形填空 The morning Sean checked the email as usual. Then he found an unexpected email in his inbox. Could he realize his dream late? Sean was now nearly 40, alone and poor. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time and never made it. Was it possibly 1 this time? When Sean was only a 5-year-old boy, his father's friend Paul once 2 the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform. He decided to be a hero like Paul. However, a high school English teacher 3 his dream. She argued（争辩说）that he had a true 4 for writing and should not waste it being a police officer. Sean followed his teacher's advice and finally he became a 5 for a newspaper and married. During the years, he changed several jobs but nothing made him really 6 . His heart really wasn't in the job or marriage. Actually, he had never really given up his childhood 7 to become a policeman. His wife could not bear this and left him when Sean was 39 years old. Sean was 8 to move back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived. “I feel like a failure,” Sean says. He was 9 and lost 25 pounds in a few months. 10 his father encouraged him to search for a new job, the chance came. Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean's old friends emailed him, “Do you 11 want to be a police officer?” “Phoenix was a world away - 2100 miles from St. Ignace,” says Sean. “But here, at least, was one more 12 I felt reborn.” In order to pass the test to enter the police academy, Sean 13 training, setting a daily running rule of a mile and a half at once. Three weeks later when he arrived in Phoenix, Sean was a man physically and emotionally changed. Finally, Sean passed the written exam and completed the physical test. On November 16, 2015, Sean finished his 14 in the police academy. The following year, Sean got a prize because of his excellent job. “It took me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they 15 their life’s dream? ”Sean says, “I did it. It just proves that it’s never too late.” 1.A.new B.different C.strange D.interesting 2.A.guided B.led C.carried D.drove 3.A.broke B.made C.kept D.supported 4.A.balance B.hobby C.talent D.present 5.A. scientist B.driver C.reporter D.manager 6.A.rich B.happy C.famous D.lucky 7.A.life B.work C.wish D.idea 8.A.invited B.made C.asked D.ordered 9.A.sad B.glad C.surprised D.excited 10.A.So B.But C.Though D.When 11.A.yet B.still C.already D.almost 12.A.job B.time C.dream D.chance 13.A.began B.spent C.kept D.continued 14.A.travel B.stay C.play D.education 15.A.know B.have C.live D.meet 三．阅读理解 A I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did! There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no, Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. An d she taught me I could, too. 1. How many younger sisters do I have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 2. What does the doctor’s advice mean? A. My are could be all right soon. B. The other girls had the same arms as me. C. My mum should look after me differently. D. My mum should treat me the same as others. 3. Who peeled the potatoes at last? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s mum. C. Jenny’s sister. D. Nobody. 4. Why did Mum take me back to the school playground the next day? A. she wanted to tell me I could do anything. B. she wanted the teacher to let me try again. C. she would punish the kids who laughed at me. D. she would like to praise me before the other kids. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My bad-tempered mother B. Different mother love C. A doctor’s advice D. My childhood[来源:学科网] B Most parents realize a diet of soda and candy isn’t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky (挑剔的)eaters? Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times. The articled title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters, in this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. It turns out that asking a child to eat something doesn’t really work well. The order to “clean your plate” can end up teaching children that it’s common to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new food. One method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. Another easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分)on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Start making your own type of your child’s favorite food instead of buying processed (加工过 的）food. Consider organic(有机的）food over the popular, well-known food that is foil of sugar. Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer the food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It’s possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. 6. What do we know about Jane E. Brody? A. She wrote a book to help parents eat healthily. B. Her article for The New York Times was written in winter. C. She shared some methods with parents having picky children. D. Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed. 7. The order of cleaning one’s plate usually____________. A. doesn’t work at all B. leads to children’s stomachache C. ends up with children’s hating eating D. gets children into a bad eating habit 8. What can parents do if they want their children to try a new kind of food? A. Offer a small amount of it. B. Give all of the fo od to them. C. Tell them the ingredients in it. D. Reduce the amount of sugar in it. 9. Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater? A. Making him eat up all food. B. Only eating organic food. C. Buying processed food.[来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K] D. Eating less sugar. 10. In which column of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. C Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗）of great scientists. The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists’ personal struggles. The last group read about the scientists’ intellectual(智力的） struggles. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these difficulties. The students took a science exam before the study. After the six•week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.[来源:学.科.网] The study was led by Xiaodong Lin•Siegler, a teacher at Colu mbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures. Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The “great minds” also had to overcome difficulties to achieve success. Xiaodong says today’s science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the difficulties they met along the way. 11. According to the article, how can students improve their physics and chemistry grades? A. By reading the achievements of great scientists. B. By listening to their physics and chemistry teachers more carefully. C. By learning about how great scientists dealt with their difficulties . D. By finding more information about famous scientists. 12. All of the students who took part in the study ________． A. were interested in physics and chemistry B. went to school in New York City C. wanted to improve physics and chemistry grades D. had more interesting learning experience 13. Andy Hunt took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of ________． [来源:Zxxk.Com] A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3 D. Not mentioned 14. What does the underlined word “match”mean in Chinese? A. 满足 B. 比得上 C. 配对 D. 失去 15. Xiaodong Lin•Siegler thi nks science textbooks should________． A. tell students that Einstein was a common man B. make the facts that students should remember more interesting C. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed D. bring science out of daily life and students can only learn science in class 四．七选五 Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. 1._________They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD). 2.__________They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. 3.__________ Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? 4.__________Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? 5. __________Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. A. When you are online, do you forget the time? B. If you have IAD, what can you do? C. But some people spend too much time online. D. We can learn much from the internet. E. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs! F. Spending too much time online is bad for our health. G. People with IAD are online a lot. 五．书面表达 某英文网站正在开展以“Life in the future”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生 活的设想。 1. 要点：1)描述未来生活中的交通工具； 2)描述未来生活中人们会去哪里旅游； 3)你自己对于未来生活的想象。 2. 要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数 100 左右。 Life in the future ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一．单项选择 1-5 BCADA 6-10 DACCB 11-15 BDCBC 二．完形填空 1-5 BDACC 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 BDADC 三．阅读理解 1-5 ADAAB 6-10 CDADB 11-15 CBABC 四．七选五 1-5 CGEAB 五．书面表达 With the development of technology, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is like now. We will build our houses in the sea so that we can plant more trees on the surface of the earth and the environment will be greatly improved. When we go out, we can take flying cars which will make our journey easier especially in rush hours. As a result, it is convenient to go to any place according to our mind. Of course ,travelling to Mars will be a dream come true. The students will study at home instead of going to school . they can learn more knowledge on the Internet. People will live on other planets which are more beautiful than the earth and they will live longer than now. [来源:学。科。网]