20172108中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇二word版讲义 11页

中考一轮复习 A 开头词汇（二）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 A 开头的单词 already /ɔːl'redi/ adv. 已经 The house is already pretty clean and tidy! I have already taught him some English.‎ I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.‎ 可用于：现在完成时，过去完成时 already VS yet I have already finished reading the book. (肯定句，已经)‎ Have you finished reading the book already? (疑问句，表惊讶)‎ already 通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。有时 already 用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。‎ ‎—Have you found the book yet? (疑问句，已经)‎ ‎—Not yet. (否定句，还)‎ She hasn’t finished her homework yet. (否定句，还)‎ yet 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中表示“已经”， 在否定句中表示“还”，通常放在句末。‎ also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也；而且 People also kill elephants for their ivory. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 当 also 用于句首时，其后往往有逗号 与句子的其他部分隔开，用于修饰整个句子。‎ This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.‎ not only…but also…‎ 不仅„„而且„„‎ although /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 引导让步状语从句，不可以和 but 连用同义词：‎ even though，even if，though altogether /ˌɔːltə'ɡɛðə/ adv. 总共 There are five people altogether.‎ always /'ɔːlweɪz/ adv. 永远；总是；一直 She always eats ice-cream after dinner.‎ never, hardly (ever), seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always am /æm/ v. 是 A.M. /ˌeɪ 'em/ (=a.m.) 上午 It’s 9:00 a.m.‎ amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 That’s amazing!‎ America /ə'merikə/ 美国 (= the USA)‎ American /ə'merikən/ adj. 美国的；美国人的；美洲的 n. 美国人；美洲人 among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在„„中间；在(三者以上)之间 among between amusement n. 娱乐；游戏 amusement park 游乐场 amuse v. 娱乐；使发笑 I made up a story to amuse the child.‎ ancient /'eɪnʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 the ancient emperors ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先；祖宗 and /ænd/ conj. 和；又；而并列连词，前后成分保持一致 big and heavy I just wanted to laugh and not think too much.‎ Remember to keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.‎ The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and (learn) from your mistakes.‎ angry /'æŋgri/ adj. 生气的；愤怒的 I am still angry with her. be angry with/at sb be angry about/at sth animal /'ænɪm(ə)l/ n. 动物 announce /ə'naʊns/ v. 宣布；宣告 The loudspeaker announced the arrival of the train. announcement n.‎ announcer 广播员；宣告者 another /ə'nʌðə/ adj. & pron.再一；另一；别的 adj.‎ Can you show me another jacket?‎ pron.‎ ‎—I can’t find my pencil.‎ ‎—Don’t worry, here’s another.‎ People are kind to each other and trust one another. one another 彼此 each other 彼此；互相 与 other, the other, others, the others 等的区别 one … the other ‎ one … another some … others some … the others ‎ answer /'ɑːnsə/‎ v. 回答，答复 answer the questions n. 回答，答案 the answer to …‎ ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 anti- 反对；非，与„相反；（用于以元音字母及 h 字母开头的词根前时，可拼作 ant- 如：antacid 中和酸的）‎ any /'eni/（一般用于否定句、疑问句中） det. （与不可数或复数名词连用） Can you speak any French?‎ Are there any books on the desk?‎ pron. 任何数量，任意数额；任一，任何一些 She didn’t spend any of the money.‎ Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.任一 adv. （用于否定句或疑问句中，加强形容词或副词语气）一点儿也（不），完全（不），丝毫 He wasn’t any good at French. I can’t run any faster.‎ any 与 some 的用法区别 some det.（一般与不可数或复数名词连用）一些，若干；某些， 部分，有的；‎ ‎ children like playing in the park.‎ 修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”‎ Would you like some coffee?‎ 用于疑问句中，表建议或请求，并希望得到肯定回答 Some man at the door is asking to see you.‎ 某个（与单数可数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人、处所、事物、时间）‎ pron.一些人、一些物；有些人、有些 There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.‎ adv. 大约，差不多 Some thirty people attend the funeral.‎ 特殊用法总结：‎ Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK. Would you like some coffee?‎ Some man at the door is asking to see you. any other+单数/复数 任何其它 But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.‎ The players of Spain are stronger than any other players of South Korea.‎ 不再 ‎ Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.‎ anymore adv. 再也(不)；(不)再 (常用于否定句和疑问句)‎ anyway ‎ Anyway, they’re over there. I’ll bring my camera anyway. anyway adv. 不管怎样; 无论如何；而且；加之 anybody /'enɪbɒdi/ pron. 任何人；无论谁 anyone /'enɪwʌn/ pron. 任何人；无论谁 anything/‘enɪθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事(物)；什么事(物)‎ ‎(常用于否定句和疑问句)‎ anywhere /'enɪweə/ adv. 任何地方 apart /ə'pɑːt/‎ adv. 分离，分开；(指时间或空间)相隔，相距；成碎片 The two houses stood 500 meters apart. Although the storm broke many things apart,‎ it brought families and neighbors closer together.‎ apartment /ə'pɑːtm(ə)nt/ n. 公寓套房 appear /ə'pɪə/ v. 出现 I always have to worry about how I appear to others.‎ 消失 ‎ apple /'æp(ə)l/ n. 苹果 two (apple) trees April /'eiprəl/ n. 四月时间介词 in, on Aron had a serious accident April 2019. His birthday is April 21st.‎ 愚人节 April Fool’s Day area /'eərɪə/ n. 面积; 区域 It’s produced in many different areas.‎ argue /'ɑːgjuː/ v. 争吵；争论 He is arguing with his brother about how to spend the money. argue with … about …关于„„与„„争论 arm /ɑːm/ n. 臂；上肢；支架 army /'ɑːmi/ n. 军队；陆军部队 Army Day around /ə'raʊnd/‎ adv. 在周围；在附近 The earth goes around the sun. We don’t like to rush around.‎ prep. 在„„周围；大约 Is there a bank around here? at around 3:00 a.m.‎ Our teacher told us that the moon around the earth.‎ A. went B. turned C. go D. turns arrive /ə'raɪv/ v. 到达；抵达 I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat. The leaders arrived in England much later.‎ He arrived there three days ago.‎ art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术，美术；技艺 [U]‎ artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家 article /'ɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n. 文章；东西；物品; 冠词 artwork/'ɑːtwɜːk/ n. 图片；插图 as /æz/‎ prep. 作为；当作 I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.‎ adv. 像„„一样；如同 as „ as 引导比较状语从句 You are as tall as your father.‎ As always, he said little. 和„一样 conj. 像„„一样；如同；因为；当„„时 Do as I say!‎ 照„方式 She may need some help as she is new.‎ 因为 He sat watching her as she got ready.‎ 当„„时，随着 As you know, Julia is leaving soon.‎ 正如，如同 I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.‎ 当„„时 I’m just as tired as you are!‎ 像„„一样 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.‎ 一„„就„„‎ as a result as far as I know such as as for me as well as long as I’ll stay as long as you need me.引导条件状语从句 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian /'eiʃən/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 ask /ɑːsk/ v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请要求某人做某事： ‎ We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.‎ 请求；恳求(给予)： ‎ Ask the teacher for it.‎ asleep /ə'sliːp/ adj. 睡熟的 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.‎ fall asleep 入睡；睡着了 sleepy 困乏的；欲睡的 astronaut /'æstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员；航天员 astro, aster=star, 表 示 “ 星 星 ” astronomy astrospace naut 表示施动者的后缀cosmonaut taikonaut at /æt/‎ prep. 在(几点钟); 在(某处)‎ at 2:00 at the airport at first 首先；最初 at least 至少；不少于；起码at the same time 同时；一起at the top of 在„„顶端(顶部) at the beginning of 在„„开始 Atlantic /æt'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 attend /ə'tend/ v. 出席；参加 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.‎ 参加会议： ‎ attention /ə'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 专心; 注意 [U]‎ It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.‎ 专心做某事：pay attention to doing sth August /ɔ:'ɡəst/ n. 八月 aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 Australia /ɒ'streɪlɪə/ n. 澳大利亚 Australian /ɒ'streɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 autumn /'ɔːtəm/ n. 秋季，秋天 the Mid-Autumn Festival available /ə'veɪləb(ə)l/ adj. 有空的；可获得的；可利用的 I am available today.‎ The school running track is made available to local residents on weekends.‎ avoid /ə'vɒɪd/ v. 避开，避免，逃避 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.‎ 避免做某事：avoid doing sth awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的 They find that most of the babies are already awake.‎ v. 醒来；醒悟(awoke , awoken) I awoke from a deep sleep.‎ away /ə'weɪ/ adv. 离开；远离 v. + away You need to take breaks away from the computer. My mom did not say anything and walked away.‎ wash away run away go away throw away leave — be away 完成时中，时间状语表示时间段时，‎ 谓语动词要用延续性动词。‎ That man has been away from his hometown for 10 years. for，since，how long awful /'ɔːfl/ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的 When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.‎ ‎❤❤与 A 字母相关的谚语 A cat may look at a king.‎ A young idler, an old beggar. A sound mind in a sound body.‎ As a man sows, so he shall reap. A rolling stone gathers no moss.‎ An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.‎ An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. A new broom sweeps clean.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous.‎ A. swim B.to swim C.not to swim D.to not swim ( )2. —I’ll always stand by you when you are in need.‎ ‎—It’s nice of you. Your support is really ‎ A. appreciated B. thanked C. helped D. depended ‎( )3. 3.Mr Green was out. His little son David stayed at home ‎ , but he didn’t feel .‎ A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone ( )4. Is there in today’s newspaper?‎ A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something ‎( )5. Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .‎ A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning 二、根据提示完成句子 1. ‎—Are you going to (出席) his wedding?—Yes, we are.‎ 2. She was so tired that she as soon as her head touched the pillow.‎ 3. She told me many (优势) of living in the city, but the living cost is quite high, as we know.‎ 4. ‎ Fool’s Day is a day for us to play jokes on others.‎ 5. He can come to your party, because he is not busy. He is a .‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 A 开头的单词 learning Some not…anymore 不管怎样；无论如何；而且；加之 disappear apple in, on D ask sb to do sth, ask sb for sth attend the meeting ‎❤❤与 A 字母相关的谚语 1. 人人平等。‎ 2. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。‎ 3. 健全的心智存于健全的体魄。‎ 4. 一分耕耘，一分收获。‎ 5. 滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。（见异思迁终无所得。）‎ 6. 以牙还牙，以眼还眼。‎ 7. 一日之计在于晨。‎ 8. 新官上任三把火。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择 ‎ ‎1—5：CABAC 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎ 1. attend 2. fell asleep 3. advantages 4. April 5. available