河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第16课时Units7-8九全试题冀教版 7页

课时训练(十六)　Units 7—8(九全)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.—Do you agree 　　　　my plan? ‎ ‎—Yes, it is wonderful.‎ A.in B.with ‎ C.of D.on ‎2.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete 　　　　when I'm working. ‎ ‎—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.‎ ‎ A.trust B.silence ‎ C.control D.strength ‎3.I don't want to be 　　　　else. I just want to be 　　　　. ‎ A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C.everybody; me D.anybody; me ‎4.If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they 　　　　guests with the best service to make them feel at home. ‎ A.preview B.provide ‎ C.prevent D.protect ‎5.My neighbor asked me 　　　　I heard the big noise last night or not. ‎ A.whether B.if ‎ C.what D.how ‎6.Tina doesn't like meat 　　　　cakes. She's afraid to be heavy. ‎ A.or B.and ‎ C.but D.so ‎7.It is necessary for schools to 　　　　the need of all the students' development. ‎ A.cut B.hide ‎ C.refuse D.satisfy ‎8.Whenever I see the birds, I'll 　　　　flying in the sky.  ‎ A.think up B.dream of 7‎ C.work on D.pick up ‎9.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. 　　　　, health always comes first. ‎ A.For example B.After all C.So far D.In all ‎10.[2019·重庆A]He could find the way home 　　　　he was only three years old. ‎ A.though B.because C.where D.if Ⅱ.[2019·青岛改编] 完形填空 ‎　　A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　11　. To show the respect, it may be 　12　 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 　13　 prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 　14　 by carefully tidying up the house and 　15　 a lot of delicious dishes. 　16　 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. ‎ ‎　　While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 　17　 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 　18　. As a guest, you should accept their good will readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. ‎ ‎　　After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 　19　 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 　20　 the situation. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.it B.them ‎ C.him D.her ‎(　　)12.A.necessary B.careful ‎ C.proud D.comfortable ‎(　　)13.A.too B.also ‎ C.either D.neither 7‎ ‎(　　)14.A.plans B.decisions ‎ C.inventions D.preparations ‎(　　)15.A.enjoying B.cooking ‎ C.finding D.washing ‎(　　)16.A.But B.Although ‎ C.Because D.If ‎(　　)17.A.cut up B.eat up ‎ C.pick up D.put up ‎(　　)18.A.more B.less ‎ C.many D.much ‎(　　)19.A.completely B.seriously ‎ C.probably D.hardly ‎(　　)20.A.works out B.sticks to ‎ C.depends on D.works on Ⅲ.[2019·眉山] 阅读理解 ‎　　Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than“I'm sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. ‎ Saying “Sorry” means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. ‎ But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time. The man bumps(碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.‎ It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.‎ Other times it may sound funny to hear“sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think.‎ ‎21.According to the passage,“saying sorry” is a cultural expression in　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.the USA B.the UK 7‎ C.the WWF D.the UN ‎22.What does the underlined phrase “taken on” mean in Paragraph 1? (　　)‎ A.从事 B.雇佣 ‎ C.呈现 D.拿起 ‎23.The example in the third paragraph is used to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.describe a situation that people should avoid B.describe how“sorry” has another meaning in Britain C.explain why people should say sorry to each other D.show how polite British people are ‎24.The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.apologize ‎ B.calm a situation down C.explain what you're thinking about ‎ D.ask a waiter to bring something　‎ ‎25.What might be a good title for this passage? (　　)‎ A.“I'm sorry” Is More Than just an Apology B.Traditional British Manners C.How to Best Catch Others' Attention D.Finding a Way of a Difficult Situation Ⅳ. 任务型阅读 阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。‎ Barbara couldn't stand it any more. Her upstairs neighbour was playing the music too loudly again. She had asked him twice already to turn down the music. The first time she asked, he was surprised. He said he didn't know that she could hear his stereo(立体音响设备).‎ ‎　　“Yes,” she said, “It's just like your stereo was in my living room.” ‎ ‎　　He said he would keep it down. She hoped that he was telling the truth. Of course, he wasn't. The next day, he played his stereo loudly again. She went upstairs to remind him of his promise. He said the sound was so low that he could hardly hear it.‎ ‎　　She asked him to turn it lower. He said he would try. When she returned to her apartment, the music was louder than when she had walked upstairs.‎ ‎　　So, this was the third time. She took her baseball bat upstairs with her. She knocked very loudly ‎ 7‎ on his door. When he opened the door, she shouted at him like a crazy person. She told him she would call the policemen if he didn't turn the music down and keep it down. His eyes got big.‎ ‎　　She went back downstairs. She couldn't hear any noise.‎ ‎26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第一段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26.Barbara's upstairs neighbour often 　 . ‎ ‎27.Barbara's neighbour felt 　　　　when she went to him the first time. ‎ ‎28.What did Barbara say to her neighbour the third time?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎29.  ‎ ‎30.  ‎ Ⅴ. 词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。‎ Every country has 31.　　　　(it) own customs and traditions. A custom is a special way of 32.　　　　(do) something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over time. 33.　　　　(final) these customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should know about other 34.　　　　(people) customs and cultures. And we should always respect them. ‎ ‎　　For example, in America, people 35.w　　　　 their shoes in their homes. But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take 36.　　　　 their shoes before going inside their homes. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks while Americans 37.　　　　 Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat38.w　　　　 their hands. There are many other 39.　　　　(different). But all of these cultures are special. We should try to know and learn 40.　　　　(much) about them. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　考查介词辨析。agree与with连用,后面接某人或某事。结构:agree with sb./sth. 表示同意某人或某人的观点、看法等。故选B。‎ ‎2.B　考查名词辨析。trust信任;silence安静;control控制;strength力量。根据“keep quiet!”可知,此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”。故选B。‎ ‎3.A　‎ ‎4.B　考查动词辨析。句意:如果我们去国外旅游,我们更喜欢待在五星级酒店。那是因为他们 　　　　顾客最好的服务,使他们感到宾至如归。preview回顾;provide提供;prevent防止;protect保护。空格处指给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。 ‎ ‎5.A　6.A ‎7.D　考查动词辨析。根据句意推知,这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。‎ ‎8.B　考查动词短语辨析。think up想出;dream of梦想,梦见; work on从事于;pick up捡起。句意:无论何时我看到鸟,我都梦想自己正在天空翱翔。故选B。‎ ‎9.B ‎10.A　考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;because因为;where在哪儿;if是否,如果。分析语境可知,句中连词表示让步关系,因此用though。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。包括客人如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中国是一个热情好客的国度,即使主人准备得很充分,也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周,敬请谅解。当客人要离开时,主人仍礼貌地挽留,只是客人不必当真,可根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。‎ ‎11.B　考查代词辨析。此处用them指代前面的主语Chinese people。故选B。‎ ‎12.A　考查形容词辨析。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物,这时送礼之人为表示尊重,有必要解释一下所送的礼物是什么。故选A。‎ ‎13.B　14.D ‎15.B　考查动词辨析。由空后的内容可知是做饭,用动词cook。故选B。‎ ‎16.B　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,前句表示让步关系,即使主人准备得很充分,也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周,敬请谅解。故选B。‎ ‎17.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:在吃饭的时候,长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹食物,并让他们多吃点。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的。故选C。‎ ‎18.A　考查副词辨析。按照中国人的饮食习俗,主人会让客人多吃点,要用比较级的形式。故选A。‎ ‎19.B　考查副词辨析句意。他们不必太当回事,可以试着找个好时机离开。take sb./sth.‎ 7‎ ‎ seriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事;把某人或某事当真”的意思。故选B。‎ ‎20.C　考查动词短语辨析。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思,有时还表示讲话者需要帮助。‎ ‎21.B　细节理解题。由第三段前两句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.”可知说“对不起”在英国是一种文化表达。故选B。‎ ‎22.C　词义猜测题。由第二段首句“Saying ‘Sorry’ means to apologize.”和第三段首句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning.”可知,说“对不起”呈现(表现)出很多含义。take on意为“呈现(表现)”。故选C。‎ ‎23.B　推理判断题。第三段中的例子“在大街上,不小心撞到对方时,两人都说对不起”是对首句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning.”的例证。故选B。‎ ‎24.D　推理判断题。结合第五段中“It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知,在饭店说“对不起”是需要服务员给顾客提供服务。故选D。‎ ‎25.A　结合短文内容可知,本文主要讲述“对不起”除道歉之外的其他含义。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.26.played the music too loudly ‎27.surprised ‎28.She told him she would call the policemen if he didn't turn the music down and keep it down.‎ ‎29.Barbara couldn't stand it any more.‎ ‎30.你的立体声音响就像是在我的客厅里。‎ Ⅴ.31.its　32.doing ‎33.Finally　34.people's/peoples'　‎ ‎35.wear　36.off　‎ ‎37.and　38.with　‎ ‎39.differences　40.more 7‎